Tankhouse projects. Townhouse projects Townhouses for 3 families on 6 acres

Townhouses are called country houses for several owners, and their popularity has recently become more and more. The townhouse project involves the construction of common walls, thanks to which several private buildings are connected. Each of the plots has its own entrance, land, garage and so on.

Ready project of a townhouse for three families with an original exterior

That is, in fact, the owners live in their own, with the only difference being that there are neighbors right next door. In a similar way, many villages are now being built up everywhere in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas.

The construction of townhouses originates in England, where this type of development was positioned as economical, however, after some time, the townhouse project was appreciated in many countries, including our country.

After adaptation in each of the countries, the projects acquired national features of the interior and appearance inherent in the regions. An example of this is the different purpose of townhouses in different countries, for example, in foggy Albion, such dwellings are popular among families with large incomes, and in Europe - among middle-class residents.

A variant of the project of a three-story townhouse

As a rule, each section is about 150 square meters in area, and the size of the adjacent land is not more than a few acres. A mandatory attribute of townhouses, imposed on us from Western films, is an evenly cut lawn throughout the site. Behind the house there is often a seating area and a barbecue area.

Naturally, after assimilation, the domestic townhouse became unlike its Western counterparts. Our vast country allows you to build houses with an area of much more than 150 square meters, and even a few acres is regarded by our compatriots as something of a toy: how could it be without a garden?

The project of a two-story townhouse with a garage and an attic

As for the price for townhouses in our country, it is about 600 thousand dollars. It all depends on the remoteness of the site from the city, respectively, you can find townhouses that exceed this price twice. However, for most residents of our country, economy-class houses are considered more acceptable.

Townhouse project

Consider some of the advantages of townhouses over private homes.

Of course, living in a townhouse involves following some of the laws of the hostel, just like in apartment buildings in the city. Therefore, those who want to move away from civilization and the bustle of the city need to think about building their own home: townhouses (literally - city houses) are a cross between a city apartment and a private building.

Economy townhouse project

Such houses on the real estate market are considered to be very inexpensive analogues of city apartments, which attracts future owners, because for the same price as an apartment, you can get your own suburban housing, and even with the surrounding area.

Layout of all floors of an economy class townhouse

However, due to the fact that most townhouses are far from the city, few people consider them as the main place of residence.
Schemes of typical townhouses can be easily found on the Internet, and their main concept is to save on building materials and the cost of land.

Layout of a townhouse for two owners

A typical layout of a townhouse for accommodating several families has everything you need for a comfortable life outside the city. Both parts of the townhouse are a mirror image of each other, with a similar living area in size.

The layout of the townhouse can be changed at the request of the customer at the construction stage, but basically it does not change dramatically: on the ground floor -, corridor, hall, bathroom and. assumes the presence of living rooms, children's rooms and bedrooms.

Layout of the second floor of a townhouse for two owners

Based on the project, a toilet can also be provided on the top floor. Often, townhouses are used by large families, where one half is inhabited, for example, by the older generation, and children and grandchildren are located in the neighborhood.

This option contributes to the fact that the family lives in almost the same place, and there is an opportunity to see each other more often and help each other.

On the other hand, all the problems of fathers and children are excluded, because each family member has his own place, and there are simply no reasons for domestic disputes. In addition, it is much more pleasant to realize that you are not sharing your land with just anyone, but with your family, and there is no need to wait for a dirty trick.

One of the reasons for the indisputable popularity of townhouses in the suburban housing market is the freedom to choose a project, including the internal layout. This manifests itself in the following possibilities:

a variety of projects, thanks to which you can choose an option suitable for any family, as well as for one person;
really free planning as opposed to the “free planning” of apartments in high-rise buildings, severely limited by SNiPs on high-rise buildings and the layout of rooms from neighbors below;
space for design imagination when decorating the premises, because, unlike apartments, in townhouses the area is larger and the ceilings are higher, and, again, you can choose a project suitable for your design concept (for example, for a zen or loft style, project with large panoramic windows).

You can choose both on the websites of developers (where plots with a contract are sold or finished real estate usually lay out plans and other elements of projects), and among projects in the public domain on specialized sites.

Townhouse projects with a garage

A plot of land for a townhouse often does not allow building a garage or organizing a parking space. You can park your car on the street in the warm season, but in winter this is not the best option. An excellent solution is a project with a garage on the ground floor or a garage and a covered parking space.

Townhouse projects for 2 families

For families that are related (children and parents; brothers, sisters) or friendly relations, a duplex option (or, in Russian, a house for two owners) is very convenient, which is a semi-detached house of two apartments separated by a common wall. It is possible to live apart from each other and at the same time beside each other; independently solve family problems and call for help from neighbors if necessary. Therefore, duplexes are one of the most popular options on the sites of free townhouse projects.

Townhouse projects for 4 families

An interesting variant of a quadrohouse. The layout, in which each house has two warm walls, will help save on heating. Unlike a standard semi-detached house, consisting of apartments lined up in a line, a quad-house allows you to plan apartments and courtyards in such a way that they do not interfere with each other and are not constantly in front of the neighbors. Below are the layouts of quad-houses in the village "Mechta"

One-story and multi-story townhouses (projects)

A two-story project can be called the standard for a townhouse in the Moscow region.

However, there are very popular solutions for 3-4-storey townhouses (at least prestigious, with a huge area for townhouses, lanehouses in Ilyinsky). It must be admitted that developers still save on this format of housing, so the multi-storey apartment is achieved by creating a basement and / or attic floors, which do not entail the need to strengthen the foundation and other structures.

One-story townhouses are quite rare. Usually these are inexpensive lightweight structures in the economy segment, built from timber or using frame technology.

Timber townhouse projects

The use of timber for the construction of a townhouse is supported by its low price and environmental friendliness, as well as high heat saving rates, which are very important in the Moscow region. However, there is also a negative side
on the. Timber houses have very good audibility, therefore, living in such a townhouse, you will be aware of all the neighbor's secrets (and vice versa - the neighbors are aware of yours).

A townhouse project with a gallery on the ground floor separating the apartments will help to cope with this problem.

Aerated concrete townhouse projects

This is one of the most popular materials for the construction of the walls of townhouses: it is inexpensive, proved to be excellent in operation, and durable. Aerated concrete walls allow you to use a wide variety of exterior finishes (wood, plaster, wild stone, clinker bricks or tiles, etc.), giving the townhouse the look you want.

Townhouse, or flathouse, is a fairly new format of suburban housing. This is a multi-apartment combined house for several families, for each of which a separate apartment is provided.

Features of townhouse projects for 2,3,4 families

Each apartment necessarily has a separate entrance, its own small adjacent area and a garage or parking space directly in front of the house.

As a rule, townhouses have a two-storey plan with an attic. General and technical premises are located on the first floor, and bedrooms - on the second. The cost of a town house and the cost of its maintenance is lower compared to a cottage. Savings are provided in the following areas:

a common project, the costs of which are shared among all owners;
less land required, compared with the total size of the plots for the corresponding number of ordinary houses;
less consumption of building materials due to the common foundation and roof, common walls;
joint use of engineering communications.

Order the construction of a townhouse cottage

If your choice falls in favor of townhouses, then contact the IC "Osnova" from St. Petersburg. We carry out a full cycle of works - from project development to fine finishing. Customers are offered an extensive catalog and the opportunity to create an individual project. We guarantee excellent quality of construction and favorable prices.

Total area of the house: 225.5 m2

Floors: two floors

Material: panels

The project of a two-story house for three families from panels: general data

Architectural solutions for a three-family house

This house is designed according to the technology of frame construction, which ensures a high speed of construction. In accordance with three-family house project, its commissioning is envisaged both in the regions of central Russia and in the far north. The fact is that this three-apartment house is characterized by high rates of energy efficiency and thermal protection.

On the first floor three-apartment house according to the project can accommodate a kitchen-dining room-living room, and on the second bedroom, bathroom, corridor. Moreover, this is for each of the apartments of a two-story building.

Part project of a two-story house for three family included the following documents: general data, roof plan, specification of frame elements, frame scan along the axes, instructions for roofing, floor plans, lumber specification, facade in axes, layout of frame elements, layout of foundation elements, list of window and door openings , nodes, layouts of floor elements, sections.

Attic truss roof with metal roofing for three-apartment house is designed in accordance with the requirements of TU 24-18-270-86, SNiP N-26-76 "Roofs", SNiP N-25-80 "Wooden structures" and TSN KR-97 MO "Design and construction of roofs". The area covered with metal tiles is 166.5 m2.

Roof load-bearing elements three-family houses according to the project(rafter and diagonal legs, girders, struts, etc.) made of coniferous wood of at least grade 2 with a moisture content of not more than 20%. The secondary elements of the roof are made of wood of the 3rd grade.

Roof structure connections for two-storey three-unit house provided on nails, nails according to GOST 4028-63*. The distance between the axes of the nails and between the axis of the nail.1 by the edge of the element is taken at least: for nails 04mm - along the wood fibers 60 mm, across the wood fibers 15 mm, for nails 05mm - along the wood fibers 75 mm, across the wood fibers 20 mm.

Treat wood with antiseptics and fire retardants according to SNiP 3.03.01-87, SNiP 21.01-97 and NPb 232-96.
In hard-to-reach places, fire-retardant treatment should be carried out before the installation of roofing, roofing should be performed immediately after treatment.

Supporting parts of wooden structures houses with three apartments in contact with the masonry, isolate with two layers of roofing material over the entire contact area.

Roof connections to ventilation shafts, sewer risers, dormer windows and walls are made using a galvanized roofing steel apron or a special piece made of the same material as the roof.

Sheets of metal tiles for three-family house they are laid on a crate of wooden bars with a section of 50x150mm, located in increments equal to the size of the transverse wave (350 mm). On the ridge, under the cornice slopes and under the grooves, boards 50 mm thick are laid, along the ridge in one row in each direction, 450 mm.

All mounting joints for houses for three families in the project- welded.

The assembly is to be carried out with electrodes of type 342 according to GOST 9467-75. The height of the welded seams is 5 mm.
- Steel grade - steel S235 according to GOST 27772-88* or VstZkp2 according to GOST 380-94.
- Carry out work in accordance with the instructions of SNiP 3.03.01-87.
- Anti-corrosion protection should be performed in accordance with the instructions of SNiP 3.04.03-85.
Paint with enamel PF-133 in accordance with GOST 926-82 in two layers on the primer GF 021 in accordance with GOST 25129-82 * in two layers. Coloring is carried out at a temperature not lower than +5 degrees.
Get submitted project of a three-apartment house for three families You can visit our website.

The construction of houses with a small number of floors has become the salvation of many families who dream of living outside the city. Such houses have different prices, but differ in original designs.

Blocked house

These are buildings where the blocks will serve as residential cells under the same roof, equipped with common end walls and different exits. A block is a complete architectural element. A residential building is assembled from several such blocks of the same type or different ones.

Such a building resembles a private house, only with a smaller adjacent territory, with its own flower bed or garden.

Projects of such houses are:

One-story design - this is the same type of layout with one or three rooms;

Two-story design with a floor-by-floor arrangement of rooms is a small apartment, the disadvantage of which is the difficult access of residents to the territory of the house and the absence of basements;

Two-story design with a two-level arrangement of apartments, the most common project.

House for 3 families with separate entrances- this is a bright representative of blocked apartment buildings. Their appearance is completely different. They have become the optimal solution in the construction of cottage-type settlements.

Projects of such houses

The designs of these houses are distinguished by their diversity, which gives free rein to the imagination when choosing them. Most often there are one and two-story projects.

When designing a block house, zoning or division of utility rooms with bedrooms is often carried out. This division is called cottage. As an example, the first floor of such a house is an entrance hall with a living room, a kitchen and a toilet, the second floor is an office, a children's room and a bedroom, as well as a toilet. Utility rooms are located on the ground floor.

Their positive qualities are:

The ability to create utility rooms in the form of basements in such buildings, in contrast to typical multi-apartment buildings;

It is possible to build such houses of a terraced type on steep slopes;

Houses for 3 families usually have two entrances - one main one goes out onto the street, the second auxiliary one goes out onto the plot behind the house;

Savings on the installation of engineering communications;

Walk-through rooms in such houses are not built;

They are comfortable for large families to live or organize a business.

The disadvantage of these houses is the lack of secluded space, disputes arising over common house expenses.

A house built for three families is quite rare. But purely theoretically, the customers of such housing are often close relatives or good friends.

Sometimes they decide to build such a house not only because of personal sympathy, but also because of the shortage of land for building, which can be solved by building a common house.

For example, on a plot of 6 acres, it is almost impossible to build three residential buildings. But it is quite possible to build a three-apartment building under one roof.

A house for 3 families with separate entrances can be built in several ways:

1. Two separate entrances in the central block from the street, one from the yard.

2. Three separate entrances from the main facade.

3. All entrances from the courtyard.

4. Two entrances at the ends of the house and one in the center from the side of the street or courtyard. Also, sometimes two entrances are practiced simultaneously - from the street and the yard.

At the same time, the layout of the entrances, whether it is a two- or three-story building, will be similar to a one-story building.

Tankhouse projects. Townhouse projects Townhouses for 3 families on 6 acres