GDP countries of the world with population population. List of GDP countries (nominal) per capita. Dynamics of GDP per capita in Russia in recent years

- (PER CAPITA REAL GDP) Real GDP of the country per resident. It can be calculated based on the number of the entire population, only adults or on the basis of equivalent of adults, using various weights when recalculating children in ... ... Economic Dictionary

This term has other meanings, see the list of GDP countries. World Countries on GDP (PPS) per capita (IMF, 2008) ... Wikipedia

World Countries on GDP (nominal) per capita (IMF, 2011) ... Wikipedia

The list of countries in the future level of GDP (for purchasing power parity) per capita in the forecasts of the International Monetary Fund. All figures are indicated in international dollars. GDP (PPS) per capita, in international dollars Country ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see the list of GDP countries. The list of countries in the future level of GDP (for purchasing power parity) per capita in the forecasts of the International Monetary Fund. All numbers are indicated in international ... ... Wikipedia

Consumption of coffee per capita in the world The list of countries in the consumption of coffee per capita in 2008 (the latest data available) ... Wikipedia

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GDP (gross domestic product, eng. Gross Domestic Product) - Indicator of the level of national income. Expresses the total market value of all final goods and services produced in all sectors of the economy in the territory of the state for consumption, exports and accumulation. Unlike t. ... ... ... Large current political encyclopedia

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Books

• Russia is not Singapore. What kind of GDP we need, Mukhin Yuri Ignatievich. In his new book, a well-known publicist and writer Yuri Mukhin stops at an amazing phenomenon in world politics and the economy of the 20th century - "Singapore Economic County". It…
• Russia is not Singapore. What kind of GDP we need, Mukhin Yuri Ignatievich. In his new book, a well-known publicist and writer Yuri Mukhin stops at an amazing phenomenon in world politics and the economy of the 20th century - 171; Singapore economic miracle 187; It…

Hello, dear readers of the project Tulugin! Today we will talk about such indicators as GDP per capita. We have already considered the GDP indicator and compared the countries on this criterion. In this article we will talk about what GDP per capita is different than it differs from. In the article I will give a complete list of the rating of the countries of the world on GDP per capita. In addition, you can also familiarize yourself with the dynamics of GDP per capita in Russia in recent years.

What is the GDP per capita and what it means

GDP per capita is an economic indicator that reflects the value of the entire final products produced within the country for the year divided into the average population per year.

The GDP per capita when comparing the indicator for the countries of the world is considered in US dollars, however, countries in the calculation of their own GDP per soul recalculate the figure in the national currency at the dollar market rate. The formula for calculating GDP per capita is very simple:

GDP per capita \u003d country's GDP / population

It is also important to say that the GDP per capita is often compared with the indicator. However, this is not entirely true, since GDP per capita does not reflect the readings of the personal income of the population. Nevertheless, GDP per capita is often assessed as averaged indicator of the quality of life of people in the country.

In addition to the comparison of the life of the population in different countries of the world, the Population GDP indicator in the dynamics over several years allows you to trace the change in welfare in the country. GDP per capita is also taken to be an indicator of the efficiency of a particular economy.

What is the difference between GDP per capita from ordinary GDP

Types of GDP per capita

As in the case of GDP indicator, per capita GDP can be calculated in two ways. Hence two types of GDP per capita:

• GDP (nominal) per capita
• GDP (PPP - by purchasing power parity) per capita

The second type of PPP is considered more accurate, as it reduces the difference between currency courses of different countries and more objectively evaluates well-being. When evaluating and comparing the welfare of the countries of the world by international institutions (for example, the IMF), the GDP indicator per capita is taken into account on purchasing power parity.

Top 10 countries in the GDP per capita

To sum up the top 10 countries of the world on GDP per capita, I will give two ratings at once, one on nominal GDP, and the second - GDP according to PPS. The data for 2019 is preliminary.

Top 10 countries of the world GDP (nominal) per capita 2019:

1. Luxembourg - 113 $ 196
2. Switzerland - $ 83,717
3. Macau - 81 152 $
4. Norway - 77 $ 975
5. Ireland - 77 771 $
6. Qatar - 69 688 $
7. Iceland - 67 037 $
8. USA - $ 65,112
9. Singapore - $ 63,987
10. Denmark - 59 795 $

Top 10 countries of the world of GDP (PPP) per capita 2019:

1. Qatar - 132 $ 886
2. Macau - 114 363 $
3. Luxembourg - 108 951 $
4. Singapore - 103 181 $
5. Ireland - 83 399 $
6. Brunei - 80 384 $
7. Norway - 76 684 $
8. UAE - 69 $ 435
9. Kuwait - $ 6687
10. Switzerland - 66 196 $

As we can see the top 10 countries on GDP per capita, regardless of the calculation method, almost coincides. The highest indicators of GDP per capita are observed in small countries with high diversification and development of the economy, as well as a small population. The exception is probably only Qatar, Kuwait and the UAE, the basis of the economies of which are the oil and gas sector.

Full list of Rating of the countries of the world on GDP per capita

Below I present you a complete list of the rating of the countries of the world on GDP per capita. The rating is represented both for GDP per capita at par and at purchasing power parity (PPP). The source for the rating is the official data of the IMF at the beginning of 2019, since there are no official data for 2019 for all countries yet, there are only preliminary.

№	Country / Territory	GDP (nominal) per capita, $	№	GDP (PPS) per capita, $
1	Luxembourg	114234	3	106705
2	Switzerland	82950	10	64649
-	Macau	82388	2	116808
3	Norway	81695	7	74356
4	Ireland	76099	6	78785
5	Iceland	74278	16	55917
6	Qatar	70780	1	130475
7	Singapore	64041	4	100345
8	United States	62606	12	62606
9	Denmark	60692	22	52121
10	Australia	56352	20	52373
11	Sweden	53873	18	52984
12	Netherlands	53106	14	56383
13	Austria	51509	21	52137
14	Finland	49845	27	46430
15	San Marino.	48946	13	60313
-	Hong Kong	48517	11	64216
16	Germany	48264	19	52559
17	Belgium	46724	25	48245
18	Canada	46261	24	49651
19	France	42878	28	45775
20	Great Britain	42558	29	45705
21	Israel	41644	38	37972
22	New Zealand	41267	34	40135
23	UAE	40711	8	69382
24	Japan	39306	31	44227
25	Italy	34260	37	39637
26	Bahamas	34003	44	33494
27	Brunei	32414	5	79530
-	Puerto Rico	31939	36	39737
28	Korea, Yug.	31346	32	41351
29	Malta	31058	30	45606
30	Kuwait	30839	9	67000
31	Spain	30697	33	40139
32	Cyprus	28340	35	39973
33	Slovenia	26243	40	36746
34	Bahrain	25851	23	50057
-	Taiwan	24971	17	53023
35	Saudi Arabia	23566	15	55944
36	Portugal	23186	46	32006
37	Estonia	22990	43	34096
38	Czech Republic	22850	39	37371
39	Greece	20408	54	29123
40	Slovakia	19582	41	35130
41	Oman	19302	26	46584
42	Lithuania	19143	42	34826
43	Saint Kitts and Nevis	18203	52	29820
44	Latvia	18032	51	29901
45	Barbados	17961	74	18534
46	Antigua and Barbuda	17636	55	27981
47	Uruguay	17165	63	23274
48	Seychelles	16472	50	30505
49	Trinidad and Tobago	16223	45	32254
50	Palau	16091	89	14952
51	Chile	16079	60	25978
52	Hungary	15924	48	31903
53	Panama	15679	61	25674
54	Poland	15431	47	31939
55	Croatia	14816	59	26221
56	Maldives	14501	66	21760
57	Romania	12285	58	26447
58	Costa Rica	11744	81	17559
59	Argentina	11627	68	20537
-	The whole world	11355	83	16779
60	Russia	11327	53	29267
61	Mauritius	11281	62	23699
62	Grenada	11042	84	16167
63	Malaysia	10942	49	30860
64	Saint Lucia	10610	92	14355
65	Equatorial Guinea	10453	65	22710
66	Mexico	9807	67	20602
67	China	9608	77	18110
68	Turkey	9346	56	27956
69	Bulgaria	9267	64	23156
70	Lebanon	9257	91	14684
71	Kazakhstan	9237	57	27550
72	Nauru	9037	103	12326
73	Brazil	8968	85	16154
74	Montenegro	8652	73	19043
75	Gabon	8297	75	18496
76	Botswana	8137	79	17965
77	Dominican Republic	7881	76	18424
78	Turkmenistan	7646	71	19527
79	Saint Vincent and Grenadines	7491	104	11956
80	Serbia	7243	82	17555
81	Thailand	7187	72	19476
82	Peru	7002	93	14224
83	Dominica	6977	113	9886
84	Libya	6692	108	11469
85	Colombia	6684	90	14943
86	South Africa	6377	94	13675
87	Ecuador	6316	105	11718
88	Belarus	6306	69	20003
89	Northern Macedonia	6100	86	15709
90	Iraq	5930	80	17659
91	Paraguay	5899	98	13395
92	Suriname	5799	88	15105
93	Fiji	5752	111	10234
94	Namibia	5727	109	11229
95	Bosnia and Herzegovina	5674	95	13491
96	Iran	5491	70	19557
97	Jamaica	5392	115	9447
98	Albania	5289	100	13345
99	Belize	4862	121	8501
100	Tonga	4666	135	6111
101	Guyana	4649	120	8519
102	Guatemala	4575	122	8436
103	Azerbaijan	4569	78	18076
-	Kosovo	4403	106	11552
104	Georgia	4400	107	11485
105	Samoa	4318	137	5890
106	Jordan	4278	116	9433
107	Esvatini.	4250	110	11020
108	Algeria	4238	87	15440
109	Armenia	4169	112	10176
110	Tuvalu	4096	147	4052
111	Sri Lanka	4068	97	13397
112	Mongolia	4026	96	13447
113	Salvador	3924	123	8041
114	Indonesia	3871	101	13230
115	Marshall Islands	3831	152	3697
116	Bolivia	3682	128	7477
117	Angola.	3669	131	6814
118	Micronesia	3656	157	3482
119	Cape Verde	3563	129	7316
120	Tunisia	3423	102	12372
121	Venezuela	3374	-	-
122	Morocco	3359	119	8933
123	Vanuatu	3254	162	2862
124	Moldova	3218	130	7305
125	Butane	3215	114	9540
126	Philippines	3104	118	8936
127	Ukraine	2963	117	9283
128	Laos	2720	124	7925
129	Egypt	2573	99	13366
130	Vietnam	2551	127	7510
131	Papua New Guinea	2530	154	3662
132	Honduras	2521	141	5212
133	Congo, Republic	2511	132	6799
134	East Timor	2435	140	5242
135	Solomon islands	2271	173	2242
136	Ghana	2206	134	6452
137	Nicaragua	2108	138	5683
138	Djibouti	2085	151	3786
139	Sao Tome and Principe	2063	160	3324
140	Nigeria	2049	136	6027
141	India	2036	125	7874
142	Kenya	1857	153	3691
143	Bangladesh	1745	142	4620
144	Zimbabwe	1712	164	2788
145	Ivory Coast	1680	145	4178
146	Kiribati	1641	174	2086
147	Pakistan	1555	139	5680
148	Cameroon	1548	150	3828
149	Cambodia	1509	143	4335
150	Senegal	1474	155	3651
151	Zambia	1417	146	4104
152	Lesotho	1358	156	3494
153	Myanmar	1298	133	6511
154	Kyrgyzstan	1268	149	3844
155	Uzbekistan	1263	126	7665
156	Mauritania	1143	148	3990
157	Tanzania	1134	158	3444
158	Eritrea	1112	180	1657
159	Nepal	972	161	2905
160	Mali.	927	168	2384
161	Benin	915	166	2426
162	Guinea	883	171	2310
163	Chad	874	167	2415
164	Comoros	873	181	1632
165	Yemen	872	169	2377
166	Haiti	857	178	1864
167	Ethiopia	853	170	2332
168	Guinea-Bisau.	840	177	1937
169	Tajikistan	826	159	3416
170	Sudan	808	144	4232
171	Rwanda	791	172	2280
172	Gambia	745	163	2792
173	Burkina Faso	729	176	1996
174	Liberia	728	185	1418
175	Uganda	724	165	2498
176	Go	670	179	1746
177	Afghanistan	544	175	2017
178	Sierra Leone	516	183	1620
179	Niger	477	187	1217
180	Mozambique	476	186	1291
181	Madagascar	459	182	1630
182	Congo, Dr.	449	189	767
183	CAR	430	191	712
184	Malawi	351	188	1199
185	Burundi	307	190	732
186	South Sudan	303	184	1502

Dynamics of GDP per capita in Russia in recent years

GDP per capita of Russia. To enlarge, click on the picture

As can be seen from the table below and the graph above, since 2000, GDP per capita in Russia is growing. However, the crises of 2008 and 2014 made themselves to know. After the Ukrainian crisis and the introduction of sanctions on the part of Western countries, the GDP per capita in Russia has not been restored to the peak values \u200b\u200bof 2013, when the GDP per capita in nominal terms reached $ 16,000. In 2019, according to forecasts in the nominal expression of GDP per capita, it will be reduced compared to 2018 and will be $ 11191. In many ways, low GDP per capita of Russia is due to low prices for the main export of the country - energy. Despite the fact that in recent years, the proportion of oil and gas exports in GDP is reduced, it still occupies a lion's share. If we take an indicator of the GDP per capita at purchasing power parity, it was $ 29,267 for 2018, and in 2019 it should exceed $ 30,000 according to expert forecasts.

Year	GDP per capita, $
1991	3485,06
1992	3095,66
1993	2929,46
1994	2663,39
1995	2665,78
1996	2643,93
1997	2737,57
1998	1834,86
1999	1330,76
2000	1771,60
2001	2100,36
2002	2377,54
2003	2975,13
2004	4102,37
2005	5323,47
2006	6920,19
2007	9101,26
2008	11635,27
2009	8562,81
2010	10675,00
2011	14351,21
2012	15434,57
2013	16007,09
2014	14100,73
2015	9313,79
2016	8745,38
2017	10750,59
2018	11288,87
2019*	11191,3

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This term has other meanings, see the list of GDP countries. World Countries on GDP (PPS) per capita (IMF, 2008) ... Wikipedia

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GDP per capita- This is a special macroeconomic indicator, which reflects the state of the country's economy regarding its citizens. General GDP is the market value of all services and goods produced in the country, which are ready to use. All branches are taken into account, and, as a rule, a temporary interval for this indicator is a calendar year. General GDP is not suitable for determining the welfare of citizens of the country. To assess the standard of living of the state's citizens, it is GDP per capita, and with the right count, it gives the most reliable data that all economists and analysts operate, with the exception of special cases. So, in the first place in the world in 2019, the United Industance is the United States, and in the calculation of the per capita, China was only on 2 place. That is, one thing is 1 billion dollars for 10 million people, and a completely different picture will be with the same GDP per 100 million people. In addition, you should not confuse the well-being of citizens from well-being. In the calculation of the latter there are more social indicators, rather than economic.

The formula for calculating GDP per capita is very simple: general GDP / population of the country.

Recall that Formula GDP:

GDP \u003d Consumption + Investments + Government Expenditures + (Export-Import)

With GDP in 1 billion population of 10 million, the same figure per capita will be equal to: 1,000,000,000/10,000,000 \u003d 100, and with a population of 100 million - 10.

GDP refers to the most important macroeconomic indicators, and completely reflects the state of the economy, because Its calculation includes all industries, all production, costs and costs. He is the main indicator of the country's economy. So, the growth and decline in GDP affects stock indices, the policy of the Central Bank and the state apparatus as a whole.

Nevertheless, often with an equal volume of state economy may have a rather large gap in the level of social development. If we consider the same per capitaand consider only the real results of economic policies in the social sphere, the difference in the three main needs of the needs will be visible:

• basic benefits to which water, nutrition, first medical care, satisfactory sanitary conditions, personal safety and quality of housing are counted;
• the main benefits that include a good environmental situation, the availability of communications and information, general education and health care;
• the possibility of the development of the population. This category includes equality, civil rights, the availability of higher and additional education.

New Zealand is considered one of the most prosperous countries, but it only takes the 34th place on GDP per capita.

Thus, the considered indicator for the most part reflects the state of the economy regarding the population, but does not indicate the absolute well-being of residents of the first five countries.

GDP per capita of the countries of the world in 2018-2019

Country ratings for macroeconomic indicators are World Currency Fund, the World Bank, the UN, and even the CIA. Below is a list of 10 countries on GDP per capita for 2018 - 2019. The calculation is made in US dollars.

Hong Kong is part of the PRC, but it is highlighted as a special administrative area. In the ratings, it stands out separately from the whole country, as it is the main financial center of Asia. In addition, the Government of the People's Republic of China does not interfere in the economy of this area, which is atypically for the country as a whole.

GDP per capita in Russia

A lot of circumstances are influenced by the main macroeconomic indicator, starting with the situation within the country, its wealth of natural and human resources, political activities, ending with external criteria (war, relationship between countries, etc.).

Determine the level of welfare of citizens in relationship with the level of economic development allows the macroeconomic indicator - GDP per capita. Unlike the general indicator of the gross product that does not allow to track real incomes of the population, the first indicator is considered more accurate among economists.

The calculations also use the values \u200b\u200bof the total value of all goods and services produced or rendered during a certain period of time.

Calculation order

According to international studies, the first place in terms of general GDP belongs to the United States, then the PRC follows. When calculating per capita, the top 10 rating is headed by completely different states. The reason for the discrepancies is easy to understand it will help comparing the formulas used in the calculations of the total (1) and pillow (2):

1. GDP \u003d P + and + P + CE, where:

• P - volume of consumer spending;
• And - the amount of investment;
• R - Spending State. structures;
• CE - net exports, export and import difference difference.

2. VN \u003d V / N, or GDP common / population.

Thus, the first indicator for the state with a population of 100 million will be different than for the country where 10 million live, even with an equal value of the gross domestic product.

By virtue of high reliability, the gross product for the soul is recognized by economists with one of the most important macroeconomic indicators. In addition to the combination of costs and revenues of the state, it allows you to make a complete economic and administrative picture across the country. Vibrations of values \u200b\u200baffect the decisions of the Central Bank and other structures responsible for social welfare. Also, the output of statistics affects stock indexes and mood of exchange players.

But, despite the completeness of the information provided for GDP, per capita does not reflect the degree of social well-being of citizens.

Superficial analysis sufficiently to understand which groups of needs are not taken into account:

1. Sanitary goods, personal security and quality of living conditions.
2. Environmental situation, accessibility of medical care and basic education, the level of civil communications.
3. Civil equality, operation of the justice system, the availability of free higher education.

With these groups, the general picture will be different, and the top ten leaders will lead other countries. In terms of social well-being, the first place goes to New Zealand with only 34th place in the ranking of countries to evaluate the first GDP. Therefore, it should be separated by social and economic benefits and take into account that the gross product on the soul is not an indicator of absolute civil welfare.

Top 10 economically developed states (2018-2019)

The preparation of the rating of GDP of the countries of economic well-being is engaged in several international organizations, including: IMF, UN, the World Bank, etc. Calculations are made in North American dollars (USD). The current list of 10 leading economies is as follows:

1. Qatar - citizens annually earn up to $ 134,600.
2. Macao is a sovereign unit as part of the PRC, with the income of residents of more than $ 122200 per year.
3. Luxembourg - here GDP per soul in 2019 amounted to $ 114825.
4. Singapore - the annual income per person is equal to $ 103700.
5. Brunei - $ 83800.
6. Ireland - $ 81686.
7. Norway - $ 75500.
8. United Arab Emirates - $ 69896.
9. Kuwait - $ 69670.
10. Switzerland - $ 64649.

A separate row of ratings is Hong Kong - a separate area of \u200b\u200bthe PRC with an independent administrative apparatus and an independent economy. The international community recognizes this "state in the state" as the financial and economic center of the entire Asian territory. The recognition of the Chinese authorities of the financial independence of Hong Kong and the policy of non-interference contribute to the development of the region.

Situation in Russia

The data of the WB for incomplete 2019 indicate a decrease in GDP pillow in the Russian Federation. Experts of the International Organization recorded the importance of per capita in the area of \u200b\u200b$ 11 288. According to forecasts, the final value by the end of the year will be 3-5% higher than the previous 12-month period.

Interesting! The Russian statistical agency (Rosstat) cites other values \u200b\u200bfor the current year. According to this institution, GDP is $ 30284.