How long can you stop making noise in an apartment? When can you start making noise on weekends? What kind of noise is legal?

Sound sleep is the basis of human health. Living in apartment buildings can reduce the quality of your vacation. Not every neighbor is ready to respect the personal time of others. To avoid such situations, the legislator provided for the Law on Silence, which was duplicated by many regions. Let’s take a closer look at how to deal with trespassers.

The permissible level of noise and vibration in residential premises is regulated by sanitary and epidemiological standards and GOSTs. They are based on studies that have shown the harmful effects of increased noise levels on the human body.

Moscow legislators adopted Law 42, which is colloquially called the Law on Silence in Moscow. They establish the following standards:

• a period of time during the day when noise cannot be made (quiet hour);
• a period during which you can do repairs and listen to music loudly;
• a list of sounds that cannot be made at night (singing, moving furniture, etc.);
• exceptions.

Silence law in 2019

The law of silence in Moscow defines a list of sounds that are considered noisy and prohibited at the time established by regulations:

• music from recreation organizations located near residential premises;
• rearrangement of furniture, loading work;
• scandals and quarrels;
• dog barking;
• baby crying;
• carrying out repairs and redevelopment;
• music and TV shows played with poor sound levels.

An additional advantage of the new law is the establishment of an hour of silence from 13.00 to 15.00. This period is designated for children's daytime sleep.

How much noise can you make on weekdays and weekends?

The law separates the ability to make noise on weekdays, weekends and holidays. The period of free time from restrictions is established by Moscow legislation. You can rearrange, play with the dog and drill the walls on weekdays at certain times:

• from 09.00 to 13.00;
• from 15.00 to 19.00.

Exceeding the established noise level on holidays is possible in the following cases:

• on Saturday;
• when carrying out repair work related to the safety of residents;
• prevention and elimination of natural disasters;
• when holding events by religious organizations.

In other cases, it is illegal to exceed the noise level on weekends.

The law on silence in the Moscow region provides for a larger gap. It amounts to:

• from 09.00 to 13.00;
• 00 to 21.00 (on weekdays);
• 00 to 22.00 (on weekends).

One can note the diametrical approach of legislators in Moscow and the Moscow region to ensuring silence in residential buildings. In addition, weekends are not grounds for suspending repairs.

When can you renovate your apartment?

To avoid disturbing the peace and quiet of citizens, the law establishes a period for carrying out repair work. The issue of silence is problematic for Moscow residents. Since 2002, there have been repeated attempts to regulate it in various regulations. The first law on silence in Moscow did not regulate the issue of repair work, which, given the volume of construction in the city, was initially a mistake.

After several unsuccessful options, changes were made to the new silence law:

• night time is the period from 23.00 to 07.00;
• the list of works that are classified as noisy has been added;
• there is a ban on redevelopment and noisy renovations on holidays and Sundays;
• the period for noisy activities is from 09.00 to 19.00;
• from 13.00 to 15.00 there is an hour of silence;

The exception is new buildings. Repairs can be carried out in them at any time, within 1.5 years from the date of delivery of the house.

Acceptable noise level

Due to the fact that the concept of “loud sound” is figurative, the legislator has provided for a more specific expression of noise. The unit of sound measurement is the decibel.

The official text of the document provides for the following norms:

• during the day – from 40 to 55 dB;
• during the night – from 30 to 45 dB.

To understand the noise level at a household level, compare it with a car alarm. Its level is 80 dB.

What to do if neighbors violate the law on silence

The law defines a list of bodies that ensure control over violation of the peace and quiet of citizens. All Moscow citizens who believe that their peace of mind has been disturbed have the right to contact them. Main organs:

• police;
• Rospotrebnadzor;
• management company;

In most cases, noisy work in a residential building is carried out by neighbors. This is one of the main reasons for disturbing the silence in the city. You can combat this using the following methods:

• conversation with the culprit of the noise;
• contacting the police;
• statement to the local police commissioner;
• written appeal to the Housing Office;
• lawsuit.

The possibility of administrative punishment encourages citizens to carry out work in Moscow during the daytime. However, first you need to use peaceful methods.

Peaceful settlement

The first way would be to have a peaceful conversation with the offenders. It is often possible to agree with neighbors on the period of work to be carried out without involving specialized authorities.

If the conversation does not reach a result, it is necessary to begin a pre-trial procedure for resolving the issue. At this stage, it is necessary to involve Rospotrebnadzor.

The main function of this organization is to protect the rights of citizens. Breaking the silence will be a reason for specialists to visit the house and measure the level with a device. However, the event is paid.

As a result, Rospotrebnadzor will issue a conclusion that the level has been exceeded. The district commissioner will draw up a protocol on the administrative violation.

Calling the police

In accordance with the law, citizens can involve police officers in any case of non-compliance with silence in apartment buildings. In practice, residents of high-rise buildings resort to this measure only when their rights are systematically violated.

The police squad will draw up an administrative protocol. If the violation is repeated, neighbors will receive a fine.

An effective method is the residents of the house. A competent resident or initiative group fills out an application and collects signatures from other residents. The document is handed over to the district police officer at a personal reception.

Drawing up an application

To draw up an application, you can contact a lawyer. A competent specialist will help in the proper preparation of the document.

However, if desired, the initiative group can independently draw up a statement in free form. It includes:

• name of the district police department;
• data of the district commissioner;
• Full name applicant or initiative group data, including contacts;
• name of the application;
• description of a conflict situation (for example, a neighbor violated an hour of silence);
• indication of the time of violation;
• reference to noise law;
• statement of request.
• date of application and signature of the applicants.

When submitting an application to the district police officer, you must ask for a copy of the document with a mark of acceptance for consideration. In the future, in case of going to court, a full list of statements to the police, management company, housing office, Rospotrebnadzor and other authorities will form the evidence base.

Penalties

The main goal of the applicant is to bring the violator to justice so that the sanctions imposed will lead to compliance with the time of silence according to the law. Violation of the law is subject to a fine.

The size of the fine for noise at night varies for:

• private citizens;
• officials;
• legal entities.

By violating the hour of silence, a citizen will pay from 500 to 5,000 rubles, an official from 500 to 40,000 rubles, and a legal entity from 10,000 to 300,000 rubles.

The first time offender can get off with a minimal punishment. Each subsequent time the fine will increase.

In other regions, the penalty will be a smaller amount. For example, breaking the silence in the Moscow region for legal entities will cost 50,000 rubles.

Moscow's law on silence protected the rights of citizens to rest at night and on holidays. To punish violators, you can contact the police, management company, housing office, Rospotrebnadzor. In extreme situations, citizens can involve the judiciary to help. To avoid conflict situations, Moscow residents need to maintain silence and negotiate with neighbors peacefully. Amount and procedure for calculating penalties and fines under the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights How to correctly draw up a collective complaint - sample application and procedure for registration

Residents of apartment buildings are often forced to put up with poor sound insulation. Neighbors may be disturbed by loud music, parties, conversations, scandals, knocking and other unpleasant sounds. Apartment owners, whose neighbors are preventing them from living a normal life, try to resolve the conflict on their own, starting numerous scandals with their offenders, not knowing that there is a noise law in Russia, according to which time limits are established when loud sounds can be heard from their own apartment .

What does the noise law say?

Not all homeowners in multi-storey buildings know how much noise can be made in an apartment. The Law on Noise (Federal Law No. 52), adopted back in 2016, specifies a time frame during which residents do not have the right to make loud noises so as not to disturb the peace of their neighbors.

How long can you make noise in an apartment?

You can make noise in the apartment during feasts, talk loudly, shout, or play music from 07:00 to 23:00 on weekdays.

In addition, you should refrain from high decibels during the standard quiet hour for minors and pensioners from 13:00 to 15:00.

Breaking the Silence

Noise in the apartment - until what hour is it permissible to carry out repair work?

A hammer drill, grinder or drill produces much louder sounds than household noise, and they also transmit vibration through the supporting structures of the building. Such activity is possible only from 09:00 to 19:00 with a break for a quiet hour.

On weekends and public holidays, repair work cannot be carried out at all, and the usual noise emanating from the activities of citizens is limited from 10:00 to 22:00, since at this time most people are resting and need silence.

If a house is being rented out for the first time, and new apartment owners are actively renovating each residential premises, then the ban begins 18 months after the property is put into operation.

Apartment renovation

Important! In addition to the generally accepted federal law, which is in force throughout Russia, local government bodies that control life support in the regions, due to various internal political, social, ethnic, religious or other characteristics, can establish their own amendments to the code, according to which the silence schedule may shift slightly .

What to do if your neighbors are making loud noise

If neighbors interfere with a comfortable stay, and the period of the noise ban has long arrived, neighbors have the right to take decisive steps. To pacify noisy residents of an apartment building, you can:

• Contact your neighbors personally and try to resolve the conflict situation peacefully. Try to agree verbally, present the text of the law on silence, since people may simply not know it, and also warn about further radical actions.
• If negotiations do not produce the desired result, citizens should unite with other dissatisfied residents and act together by organizing an initiative group and identifying the most qualified representative to resolve such issues.
• Next, the residents make a free-form complaint to the management company or the HOA of the building, demanding help in calming down the neighbors. Representatives of the building manager do not have broad powers, but they can hold an educational conversation with violators, call them to order, and also hang banners with displays of the law on silence.
• If such measures do not bring results, residents have the right to go to the nearest department of internal affairs and write a statement about violating the silence, indicating all the details of the violent neighbors. The police are required to accept the paper for consideration, the district police officer will visit the tenants, warn them about inappropriate behavior, and also threaten them with more drastic methods of influence in case of further violations.
• If the district police officer’s warning does not produce results, then the initiative group has the right to file a collective complaint to the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. This department is called upon to monitor the implementation of laws, and therefore is obliged to verify the legality of the actions or inactions of police officers.
• The last resort is a lawsuit. The responsible representative of the government authority will review the paper with the attached statements and complaints, and, having identified malicious violations of the rights of citizens, will set a date for the court hearing. Violators will be fined by court decision. If the incident repeats, more stringent measures will be taken.

Noisy feast

Important! When going to court, you need a previously collected evidence base. These could be recordings from surveillance cameras, transcriptions of audio recordings of unsuccessful negotiations, written refusals to consider applications and other nuances that indicate that going to court for residents was a last resort, while a violation of the law actually occurs.

Is it possible to report tenants anonymously?

Procedural actions on the part of the authorities are recorded in a corresponding report, which is a form of reporting. This document requires certain nuances when creating it. First of all, all personal data of the troublemaker and the data of persons trying to stop these actions must be indicated.

It is impossible to write a complaint, petition or application without indicating the applicant’s passport details. Such a document will not be accepted for consideration either by the Department of Internal Affairs or by the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, and if it is sent by mail or in the form of an electronic request, then authorized persons will destroy it without reading it.

Disgruntled neighbors

Consequently, an anonymous appeal to representatives of government authorities is impossible under any pretext. For persons who fear for their lives, the codes of the Russian Federation stipulate special conditions to ensure their protection.

What types of penalties are provided for night noise?

In accordance with the resolution on administrative offenses of the Federal Law No. 52, as well as Articles 3.13, 6.3, 6.4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, the following types of material penalties are provided for from citizens and legal entities responsible for this unlawful act:

• If the violation is the first and its nature depended on household sources of noise: loud screams, music, dancing, etc., then the perpetrator will be given a financial penalty in the amount of 1,000 to 2,000 rubles*. depending on the decision of the responsible person imposing the punishment.
• If the same conditions were violated by representatives of a legal entity, the fine will increase significantly from 40 to 80 thousand rubles*, depending on the duration of the impact, the speed of response to complaints and warnings to neighbors, the repetition of the act and other factors.
• When such noise is made by officials on duty, they are fined in the amount of 4,000 to 8,000 rubles.*
• If the violator caused noise, resulting in a violation of the comfort of citizens, or this act concerned the carrying out of repair and finishing work at a time not permitted by law, the punishment will be from 100 rubles. up to 1000 rubles* for individuals.
• The same violations detected against an official of the enterprise will entail a fine of 500-2000 rubles*
• When this act is carried out by representatives of organizations working under certain contract agreements or for the provision of any other services, then a fine of 10-20 thousand rubles. the case may not end, and this LLC or individual entrepreneur will be deprived of the right to engage in such commercial activities for a period of up to 90 days from the date of the decision.

District police officer's visit to violators

Important! As legal practice in Russia shows, this type of illegal act is considered a violation of minor or moderate gravity. This means that, despite the penalties prescribed in the Code of Administrative Offences, law enforcement agencies are limited to warning the violator.

Maximum noise level in apartment buildings

Sanitary standards adopted for citizens to maintain the safety of their health, as well as to ensure their comfortable living in their own apartments, establish a physical noise limit that is permissible regardless of the time of day:

• During the daytime from 7:00 to 23:00, citizens have the right to make noise in the range from 40.0 dB to 55.0 dB without consequences.
• During the prohibited time for loud sounds from 23:00 to 7:00, as well as during quiet hours from 13:00 to 15:00, the maximum sound exposure level is reduced to 30.0-45.0 dB. Exceeding these standards entails a violation of the law on silence, since its text refers to articles of SanPinov, which indicate what noise impacts cannot be exerted on citizens.

In order for citizens to have an idea of ​​what kind of noise level this is and how many decibels constitute household exposure, they can compare these indicators with those given below:

• Loud screams, crying children, the operation of a powerful hair dryer, vacuum cleaner or other household appliances can have an acoustic impact of up to 80.0-90.0 dB.
• If finishing work is being carried out in the house, walls are being dismantled, or workers simply knock loudly with a hammer, use a hammer drill, or drill with a drill, such impacts can produce noise up to 100.0-130.0 dB.
• Loud music played on a music system with speakers or a TV with home theater function - up to 100.0 dB.
• Normal conversations, without a sharp rise in voice, do not exceed 40.0 dB.
• If residents communicate in a whisper, the exposure level drops to 10.0 dB.

Police report against neighbors

Important! Dissatisfied neighbors can always provide themselves with an evidence base by purchasing a noise measuring device in a store, or call a specialized laboratory that will write a professional report, taking appropriate measurements at different times of the day, in the morning, afternoon, evening or night, while being in their own living space applicants.

Trial

When carrying out repair work, in addition to standard noise exposure, citizens may be subjected to uncomfortable acoustic and structural noise transmitted through monolithic reinforced concrete load-bearing structures. The sound of an ordinary falling pan on a tiled floor can produce a short-term noise effect of up to 120.0 dB, which will be heard in almost all apartments at the entrance.

To sum up, we should warn all persons who try to punish their offenders using their own methods for non-compliance with the rules of silence. Writing rude messages at the entrances, damaging the personal property of citizens: entrance doors, keyholes, internal utilities, personal vehicles, can bring a certain kind of punishment on the neighbors themselves. Citizens may fall under such articles as petty hooliganism, vandalism, and if their actions caused damage to the health of the violators, then the case may even be considered from the point of view of a criminal offense.

Living in apartment buildings, it is almost impossible to get rid of extraneous noise. The structural features of our buildings are such that, regardless of your own desires, you become a participant in the secret life of your neighbors.

It’s good if people living in adjacent apartments follow the rules of behavior and try not to disturb their neighbors too much, but if lovers of noisy celebrations and loud music live nearby...

What can be done according to the 2019 law if neighbors in the apartment above are constantly making noise?

At what time and for how long can you make noise on weekdays and on weekends?

If we proceed from the simplest technical provisions, then noise from neighboring apartments, both above and below, should not disturb the peace at night, that is from 23 pm to 7 am.

During the day, neighbors have the right to behave as they please, including making noise, practically legally, so there is nothing to do here, you will have to put up with it or try to come to an agreement with them in personal contact.

As for the legislative definition, the 2015 law provides for a certain time period when noise, exceeding 30 decibels, must be terminated:

• on weekdays – from 11 pm to 7 am;
• on weekends and holidays - from 11 pm to 10 am.

In case of non-compliance with these standards, the legislation of the Russian Federation provides for penalties in the amount of from 500 rubles to 2000 rubles for individuals.

Officials may be fined up to 10,000 - 20,000 rubles, for legal entities it is assumed temporary suspension of activities for up to 90 days.

Permissible noise level for residential premises and how to measure it?

The noise level can be measured with special devices. During the daytime, the noise level in a residential area should not exceed 45 - 55 decibels. At night, the permissible noise level varies within 30 - 45 decibels.

But an ordinary person is unlikely to be able to measure noise interference using special equipment. Therefore, it is easier to navigate the measurements in relation to equivalent sounds:

• 40 dBa – normal average human speech;
• less than 40 dBa – whisper;
• more than 40 dBa – scream.

If the noise level is above 60, for example, if loud music drowns out human speech, you can already express your outrage to your neighbors.

The characteristic “extremely noisy” corresponds to an indicator above 100 dBA, that is, the volume level of thunder or an orchestra.

How does legislation regulate the issue of noise?

“Rules for the use of residential premises” dated January 21, 2006, which are still in force today, establish that the rights and legitimate interests of all citizens living in residential premises must be taken into account.

Article 23, part 1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes the right of every person to privacy.

That is, noise penetrating into the apartment from the outside is considered precisely as a violation of a citizen’s rights.

Restrictions on the volume level in residential premises are also fixed by sanitary and epidemiological requirements for residential real estate.

Thus, Resolution No. 64 of June 10, 2010, was approved by the Chief State Doctor of the Russian Federation “Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations”(SANPIN), which determine the permissible level of sound pressure penetrating into the premises of a residential building.

If a citizen exceeds the specified maximum sound levels, his actions may be characterized as an administrative offense, which implies the imposition of a monetary fine.

If noise from a neighboring apartment is due to ongoing renovations, then it should be noted that Carrying out repair and construction work also has some restrictions.

So on weekdays they can be held from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. If neighbors are doing repairs on weekends and holidays, then the time of noisy activity is limited to 11 a.m. and 6 p.m.

Regardless of the time of day and noise level, they can be carried out only emergency rescue work, which are necessary measures to ensure the safety of the civilian population.

How can I solve the problem?

If your neighbors are constantly making noise, the first thing you should do is try to resolve the problem peacefully.

To do this, you can call the problem apartment or make a personal visit and in a conversation ask to reduce the noise level emanating from their apartment or jointly determine a time when the noise will not cause much concern.

If there is no reaction or if the response was rudeness and rudeness, you can threaten to call the police.

It is also advisable to find out whether the noisy tenants are the owners or. Basically, a complaint to the apartment owner helps eliminate the noise caused by the tenants of the rented premises.

Contacting the police

If peaceful conversations do not help, you should contact the local police officer or the police. It is advisable to go around the neighboring apartments, which are also inconvenienced by noise, and make a statement from all residents certified by their signatures.

A collective complaint is unlikely to go unanswered - police officers will definitely visit the violators of the general peace and hold an explanatory conversation or issue a fine.

The imposition of 3-4 fines, and even more so the failure to pay them, may result in harsher punishment for the offender.

He may be placed in a temporary detention center for up to 15 days. As a rule, such an effect turns out to be very beneficial and repeated incidents do not occur.

Going to court

If the noise does not stop even after the police visit, and even a fine or short-term imprisonment did not solve the problem, you can file a claim with the courts demanding punishment of hooligans and compensation for moral damage.

In this case, a certificate from a doctor confirming the occurrence of migraine or decreased performance due to constant noise will not be superfluous.

But in order to go to court, confirmation from the police may be required that disturbance of order and noise actually took place.

Sometimes the called police squad may refer to the fact that the noise level does not exceed the maximum norm, as a result of which a report on the violators will not be drawn up.

In this case, you should contact municipal unitary housing enterprise, and then to the territorial Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance.

Representatives of the Center can go to the site and use special equipment to measure the noise level. With the presence of an act on exceeding the permissible noise level, you can safely go to court and demand a solution to the problem and monetary compensation.

Under no circumstances should you try to stop the noise with retaliatory actions of the same nature. This will not only escalate the conflict and worsen already bad relationships, but you yourself can become a malicious disturber of public peace.

What to do if you hear noise at night?

If noise comes from a neighboring apartment at night and a request for silence is ignored, you should call the police or local police officer. The police duty station works 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, so they must respond to a call at any time.

If there is strong evidence, you can go to court. Arguments for the judicial authority may include:

• collective statement;
• testimony from neighbors;
• administrative case materials of police officers;
• audio and video recordings.

Noisy tenants ruled by court will be punished by a fine.

If violations of public order occur systematically, the court has the right to make a forced decision, even if they are home owners.

How to call the police?

If you still had to call the police because of noise coming from a neighboring apartment, you need to know how to call the police correctly.

During a telephone conversation when calling, you should:

Police officers should arrive within an hour. If they are absent and the noise continues, you need to call the department again.

You should not believe the excuses of the duty officer that the district police officer should deal with such violations. This is absolutely not true; the police are obliged to respond to any violation of public order. So, when a signal is received, a police squad must go to the place and check the situation.

It may happen that the noise will stop until the police arrive. In such a situation, to avoid being accused of making a false call, you should contact other neighbors to confirm the reality of the noise disturbance.

It is necessary and possible to deal with noisy neighbors, and there are absolutely legal ways to do this.

The only time it makes no sense to deal with noise is when the offenders are very young children.

Babies often cry at night; it is impossible to explain to babies why they should not make noise at night. Therefore, in this case, you just have to understand and be patient a little, because everyone was little once.

What's new?

The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, considering one of the relevant cases at the end of 2018, when troublemakers at night got off with a verbal warning, ruled that it is possible to demand punishment for violators even in the absence of moral and physical harm.

The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation decided that in the case of violation of the regime of peace and quiet, in order to recognize a person as a victim, he does not need to prove the infliction of moral harm and moral suffering.

It is enough for a neighbor to simply hear stomping, loud music or the sounds of repairs from a neighboring apartment at those hours when this is prohibited by law. If in relation to noisy residents the police impose punishments that are too lenient, in the opinion of suffering neighbors, then demand the most severe sanctions for troublemakers, primarily fines.

Moreover, a citizen whose peace has been disturbed has the right to appeal the decision to impose a punishment on the troublemaker that is too lenient, in his opinion. As a rule, the decision to impose a punishment is made by an administrative commission; its decision can be appealed to the district court.

Video: What to do with noisy neighbors?

The video tells how you can legally deal with your neighbors if they are constantly making noise.

It tells you how to correctly report your neighbors disturbing your peace to the police, how to communicate with the police officers receiving the call, how they should respond to a report of noisy neighbors, and what sanctions can be applied to troublemakers.

It's six in the morning, and the neighbor upstairs can't sleep! He turned on the drill and drilled another hole in the wall! And the neighbor downstairs strives to make music at the very moment when the family is about to go to bed! And the neighbors on the left can’t sort things out, they once again break dishes and throw away furniture with a roar... Do you know this picture? Unfortunately, noise generated by neighbors in multi-apartment high-rise buildings is not uncommon. Did you know that making noise is only allowed at certain hours? The article will tell you how much noise you can make in your apartment on weekdays and on weekends.

What does the law say?

Almost everything makes noise and there is no way to avoid it. But the noise can vary in volume and impact on the human nervous system. The level of sound vibrations is measured in decibels. The louder it is, the more harm it causes to health, and in some cases leads to death. In the Russian Federation, a “silence law” has been in force for more than ten years, which stipulates how much noise can be made in an apartment, as well as outside it. But unfortunately, few people know it, and even fewer people use it. It should also be noted that there is no single federal law for the entire country that would prescribe the volume of noise and the time when one can make noise. Different regions and entities use either their local law, or turn to the administrative code, or to sanitary standards on noise generated.

When is it prohibited to make noise?

So how long can you make noise in an apartment according to the law of the Russian Federation? The answer to this question can be found in the law on silence, which has different names in different regions of the country. For example, a resident of the capital, who is looking for an answer to the question of how much noise can be made in an apartment in Moscow, will read that making noise in the city is prohibited from twenty-three until seven o’clock in the morning. In the regions of the country, “quiet time” is somewhat different from each other, and in this regard, confusion often arises. In particular, in the Moscow region, it is prohibited to make noise from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. on weekdays, and on weekends, holidays, and non-working days, peace and quiet must be observed from 10 p.m. to 10 a.m. In Yekaterinburg it is forbidden to make noise from ten in the evening to eight in the morning and the like. Therefore, the answer to the question of how long you can make noise in an apartment according to the law of the Russian Federation is: from ten in the evening to eight, even until ten in the morning, depending on the region of residence. During this period, in order not to violate the law, you need to mute the sound of televisions and other technical devices, and also monitor the volume of your voices. The legitimate volume of sounds produced should be about 40 dB.

Noise in decibels and sanitary standards

Sanitary standards have determined the noise level that does not harm human health. These standards are 40 decibels at night and 55 decibels during the day. To give an idea, the noise level in the indicated decibels corresponds to conversational speech, which is pronounced without much emotion. 60 dB corresponds to speaking in a raised voice. A child's cry reaches 80 dB, the sound of a subway train reaches 100 dB, and the lethal sound level is 200 dB (comparable to the sound of an explosion).

In addition to the legislative acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the necessary information on the issue of how much noise can be made in an apartment can also be found in sanitary norms. They, in particular, differentiate between daytime, which is considered to be the period from 7 to 23 o'clock and night time from 11 pm to 7 am, respectively. According to the standards, the maximum permissible sound level in residential premises is a noise level of 55 dB during the day and 45 dB at night.

What actions lead to breaking the law?

The law determines that actions that disturb peace and quiet are:

• use of technical devices;
• using a car alarm;
• singing, loud screams;
• playing musical instruments;
• loading and unloading operations;
• other actions.

As you can see, the list is not exhaustive, it is open. The main criterion for violating the law will not be the height and volume of the sounds produced, but namely the disturbance of the peace of citizens at a certain time. And from what time until what time can you make noise in an apartment according to the law of the Russian Federation, let’s go find out further. By the way, not all actions that result in noisy sound effects will be considered illegal. If the car alarm went off in the event of an attempt to break into the car, the owner will not be held accountable. Noise during the response to natural disasters or accidents will also not come to the attention of law enforcement officers.

How much noise can you make in an apartment in Moscow on weekends?

As a rule, people on weekends want to relax and sleep before starting the work week. Therefore, an inquisitive and law-abiding citizen, before starting the renovation of his own home, which, as is known, is accompanied by significant noise effects, will ask how much noise can be made in the apartment. According to the law of the Russian Federation, on weekends it is allowed to make noise during the daytime. The law does not differentiate noise production depending on the day of the week, so on weekends during the daytime it is allowed to listen to loud music and carry out repair work, but it is prohibited at night. Repair and construction work in some regions is regulated by special legislative acts, according to which making noise while renovating an apartment is allowed only until 19:00.

How much noise can you make in an apartment in Moscow on weekdays?

As mentioned above, the law does not distinguish between working and non-working days. The criterion for violation is the time of day during which the noise is made. An exception to the rules is carrying out repair and construction work, which can only be carried out until 19:00.

How to deal with neighbors?

It’s normal for people who, by the will of fate, find themselves living next door, come to an agreement on their own and solve the noise problem. If heart-to-heart conversations and explanations about how much noise can be made in the apartment do not have any effect, it’s time to turn to law enforcement agencies for help. It also happens that when the police arrive, neighbors stop making noise, and it will be difficult to prove a violation on their part. Therefore, before dialing the well-known number 02, in order to preserve the evidence base, it is advisable to record the noise on audio media and find other dissatisfied residents who suffer from the noise no less than you.

The district inspector will conduct an educational and explanatory conversation with the unfortunate neighbor for the first time, and if it does not have an effect, he will draw up a report on the administrative violation. It will be the basis for making a decision to prosecute and impose a fine. To strengthen the argument and position in court proceedings, you can refer to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the provisions of which provide that the use of one’s rights and freedoms should not violate the rights of other persons. If, due to loud sounds, family members’ blood pressure increases, nervous disorders and insomnia occur, then going to court for compensation for moral damage in monetary terms will be a good way to deal with negligent neighbors.

Amounts of fines

The size of fines also varies depending on the region. Thus, in Moscow, citizens can be fined in the amount of five hundred to one thousand rubles. A fine of 2,000 to 4,000 rubles will be imposed on officials. Legal entities are even less fortunate; the fine will vary from 20,000 to 40,000 rubles.

Be that as it may, we should never forget that we humans are social creatures and live surrounded by our own kind. It is worth developing the habit of respecting your rights and, accordingly, the rights of others. The ability to negotiate and understand the needs of others will also be useful in the fight against noise.