Calculate the subsidy for an apartment for a military personnel. For housing subsidies for military personnel. How to apply for compensation for military personnel

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Providing military personnel with their own housing is the main task that the state has set for itself. Tens of years earlier, the housing issue took a long time to resolve; queues were created for the allocation of preferential squares. Today everything has become simpler - housing subsidies for military personnel solve the problem overnight, and the allocation of departmental living space has faded into the background.

Preference for the military is a support program designed specifically to solve the housing problem. The country's budget, unfortunately, does not allow us to provide apartments free of charge to all people who pay their debt to their homeland every day. Therefore, the parliamentary apparatus introduced a strategy for the allocation of targeted subsidies (financial assistance), which can be directed to:

• repaying an existing mortgage;
• purchasing real estate on the secondary market or in a new building;
• home construction.

In addition, subsidies provide specific privileges to the applicant:

• independent decision-making on what purposes the compensation will be spent;
• it is possible to choose the layout, number of floors, number of rooms and even the region where the future property is located;
• the waiting time for receiving your own property is reduced as much as possible;
• the cash payment increases in proportion to the length of service;
• combining credit and personal funds with a subsidy.

The housing issue with the involvement of targeted financial assistance is resolved with minimal family costs.

Legislative regulation

It is considered prestigious to marry a military man. Women feel like they are behind a stone wall, and when the state also helps, it is doubly pleasant. The support process is regulated by legislative acts signed by the commander-in-chief of the country:

1. The decree of the President of Russia established the procedure for transferring military personnel to the reserve. This is possible after he has his own property.
2. The allocation of housing to military personnel whose service life is over 10 years is guaranteed by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation.
3. The terms of the subsidy are specified in Order of the Ministry of Defense No. 510 (Article 15) “On the status of military personnel.” Funds are allocated at the federal budget level for specific tasks - purchasing housing.
4. In a situation where a serviceman is recognized as a person in dire need of an apartment, the procedure for providing square meters is regulated by Federal Law No. 76 (Article 51) of the Housing Code of Russia.

Before dismissing an employee, supervisory authorities check that they provide him with housing, subsidies for the purchase of real estate or the construction of a private building.

Who is eligible?

To understand who is entitled to a preference, you need to know the conditions for fulfilling the following conditions:

1. Before January 1, 1998, a contract must be concluded with the serviceman.
2. Members of the commission recognize a person as in need of improved housing conditions.
3. The term of military service is more than 20 years, and the citizen lives in a departmental apartment.
4. Transferred to the reserve after 10 years of service due to health reasons, upon reaching retirement age, as a result of staff reduction.

All family members of a military personnel have the legal right to take advantage of the subsidy program. Even widows, provided that they need to purchase their own home, can write an application. When calculating the amount of preference, the share of the deceased will be taken into account and the maximum adjustment factor will be applied.

Subsidy calculation formula

The algorithm for calculating the size of the preference is regulated by law. Government Resolution No. 76 approved a formula that includes three indicators:

Subsidiya = S (area available to all members of a military family, including the head himself) * Z (standard cost of 1 sq.m.) * K (correction factor).

Living space standard

According to the law, a person is entitled to 18 square meters. m. The total living area is calculated based on this indicator. The larger the family, the more squares they are entitled to. However, a childless married couple is allocated 42 square meters, and a single serviceman - 33 square meters. In addition, the standard is reduced if the beneficiary has:

• own real estate;
• a tenancy agreement that is not planned to be terminated;
• square meters sold over the past five years.

Increased standard + 15 sq.m. It applies to:

• military personnel with a high rank (general, commander, captain 1st rank, colonel);
• teachers of military universities;
• serving in the country's armed forces with an academic degree.

Taking into account the information obtained as a result of collecting information about the applicant, the norm must be calculated as follows:

S = Family norm + Preferential 15 sq. – The area of ​​your own real estate.

Correction factor

Military experience affects the size of the subsidy. Categories with a fixed indicator are regulated:

The amount of payments increases along with the length of employment. For each subsequent year after 21 years of service, the coefficient increases by 0.075 until it reaches a maximum of 2.75.

Price per square meter in the region

The federal standard for the cost of sq.m is determined by the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Construction of Russia). For the 1st quarter of 2019, the average market price was 37,208 rubles.

Depending on the administrative unit of the Russian Federation, it changes up or down.

An example of calculating a one-time payment for housing

A military man and his family have the right to choose and purchase an apartment in any region of the country, regardless of the place of actual service. Consequently, the military housing subsidy will be calculated based on the cost of sq.m of real estate installed in the selected administrative unit.

Also, when determining the amount of compensation, the conditions for purchasing the property are taken into account - the secondary market or a new building.

So, for example, a military man serves in a unit for 18 years. He has a family - a wife and two children. They decided to buy an apartment in the Leningrad region. The calculation of the subsidy amount will be: 4 people. * 18 sq. m. *RUB 42,066 * 2.25 = 6,814,692 rubles.

Submission procedure

Payments are made on the basis of an application from an applicant for a preference registered by housing authorities under the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Funds are transferred to a bank account, which must be opened at any branch of a financial institution. Provide information about the concluded agreement with the bank to the housing authority. After receiving compensation, purchase real estate on the primary or secondary market by signing a purchase and sale agreement.

Required documents

The applicant, according to Art. 51 of the RF Housing Code is required to collect a specific list of documentation on the basis of which a decision will be made regarding the provision of compensation. Originals and copies needed:

• ID cards (passports) of all family members;
• birth certificates of minor children and marriage certificates;
• other certificates confirming preferential status, for example, a participant in combat operations, a veteran, a large family, etc.;

A certificate of length of service is also taken from the personnel department of the military unit at the place of service and bank details where the funds will be transferred.

Employees of the subsidy assignment department review the application for a month, check the documents and then make a decision on allocating funds from the budget to resolve the housing issue. On average, an application is satisfied within 20 days.

Sample application

The document has a standard form of application to departmental management bodies.

1. A cap. Information about the body under the Ministry of Defense. Full name and registration information about the applicant.
2. Body. Appeal. Information about military rank and family. Passport details. Link to law.
3. Signature.

A sample application for the transfer of a housing subsidy is posted online, so you can familiarize yourself with it in advance by downloading it from the Internet.

Payment terms

The military subsidy is paid to the beneficiary within the time limits established by law.

Period	Kind of activity
Within 10 days	The military housing authority checks whether the applicant and his family members own real estate. A decision is made after receiving a response on the assignment of compensation to a retired or active military person.
Within 3 days	The decision is sent to the financial support department of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. A copy of the decision is sent to the beneficiary's registered address. The Financial Department of the Ministry of Defense notifies the housing support authority about the transfer of funds to the applicant’s account.
After 30 days	Money is transferred to the serviceman's personal account.

Provision of residential premises in federal ownership

Military personnel and their families who have been paying off their debt under a contract since 1998, with the exception of cadets, have the right to apply for the allocation of housing from the federal fund. The social tenancy agreement regulates the relationship between the official and:

• officers, as well as their families, working under contract since 1998;
• foreman, sergeants, midshipmen, warrant officers, soldiers, sailors and their families working under contract since 1998;
• military personnel who received professional education and officer rank after 1998 and live together with their families.

You need to know that this property belongs to the state and is located in closed military camps. Persons serving in the garrison and those who have received housing under a social rental agreement are not removed from the queue for the provision of their own housing.

To receive a subsidy they need:

1. Confirm the status of those in need of an apartment.
2. Submit an application to your local department.
3. Wait for consideration and a decision on compensation.

Allocation of official housing

Contract workers, regardless of military rank, are required by law to be allocated office square meters. This type of housing means:

• a room in a departmental dormitory;
• premises in buildings with social services for citizens;
• an apartment allocated by social security at the request of an official of a military unit at the place of military service;
• residential premises intended for orphans or children who, for certain reasons, were left without parental care.

Housing space is allocated by the state and is on the balance sheet of the municipal fund.

Possibility of privatization of municipal housing

According to the Federal Law “On Military Personnel,” military personnel have every chance to transfer ownership of the apartment that was allocated to them by the Municipality. Such privileges are granted to those who have served or
continues professional activities for 20 years or more.

In order to re-issue papers, you need to prepare the following documents:

Attention! Due to recent changes in legislation, the legal information in this article may be out of date!

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Own housing can be obtained or acquired in completely different ways: buy, build, enter into inheritance rights or as a gift. As for Russian military personnel, until last year they had a chance to own a house or apartment thanks to the implementation of a program for targeted housing construction. However, at present this program has been practically curtailed. I must admit that she had positive sides. But what is the situation now with obtaining housing from Russian military personnel? Now, housing subsidies act as a tool to facilitate the acquisition of housing.

Housing subsidies in 2016

At the beginning of 2016, the situation with military subsidies is as follows:

• If you joined the queue for subsidized housing before 2005, then the possibility of obtaining an apartment under the housing subsidy program for military personnel remains;
• For those who did not manage to do this, the possibility of mortgage lending will be offered on special favorable terms.

Mortgages for the military will allow you to buy apartments based on the income of each serviceman wherever they want. The provision of housing built specifically for military personnel by special developers will end with the completion of previously started construction projects. No new residential facilities will be launched, but those that were not completed before 2016 will eventually be completed and issued to military personnel who entered service before 2005.

Housing subsidy for military personnel: what is it?

In essence, a housing subsidy for military personnel is a one-time cash benefit that is issued by the state as financial assistance. Moreover, such a payment has a strict purpose: the purchase of ready-made housing or the construction of it with your own hands. Unlike the previously implemented program for the construction of housing for military personnel, this project has important positive aspects related to the freedom to choose a place of residence and the absence of long waits in line to receive an apartment. Of course, this approach greatly facilitates the solution of everyday issues for military families, but in addition, it also raises the prestige of military professions.

The provision of housing subsidies to military personnel will be implemented in connection with previous agreements that were in force during the implementation of the program for the provision of departmental housing. The first priority to receive a subsidy will be given to military personnel who were already on the waiting list because they needed improved housing conditions, or to officers who went into the reserves or retired but still do not have housing, or to preferential categories of military personnel. For example, family members of deceased officers with more than 10 years of service will also have priority rights. Finally, those who have served at least three years in the ranks of the Russian Army will be able to exercise the right to receive housing subsidies for military personnel.

Housing subsidy for military personnel: how it is implemented

To become a participant in this new project, you must, first of all, write an application for a housing subsidy for military personnel and provide a package of documents confirming the composition of the family, the need to improve housing conditions, certifying the right of ownership of existing housing by the serviceman himself or members of his family. In addition, the package must include extracts from house books for the previous five years, as well as a service agreement with any bank.

The 2014 housing subsidy for military personnel is a unique alternative to the previously existing program. A one-time cash payment for the construction or purchase of housing is financed from the federal budget, but is paid only through a system of interaction with banking structures, which partly dictate the conditions for receiving the payment.

So, for example, a serviceman will receive funds for the purchase of housing in the amount of 80% of its cost - this point is determined by the terms of bank mortgage agreements. 20% of the cost will be paid by the purchaser himself. Of course, among the items accepted for consideration will be those that relate to the location of the future apartment or house, the personal merits of the purchaser, his rank and rank, and being on the list of applicants for departmental housing under the previously existing program.

Housing subsidy for military personnel: calculator 2016

Despite the seemingly complete freedom in choosing the location and quality of future housing, nevertheless, a serviceman who has received the right to irrevocable and gratuitous financial assistance will be limited by several points: the size of the subsidy and the size of the purchased living space.

To understand how significant the housing subsidy for military personnel will be, a calculator designed to simplify the calculations will help anyone do this. You can use the services of an online calculator to calculate housing subsidies for military personnel on the official website of the Ministry of Defense. After entering all the parameters, the calculator will give you the amount of a one-time cash payment, which you should count on.

Housing subsidy for military personnel: defining parameters

Among the parameters that will determine the size of the subsidy, the main ones are the size and composition of the family. Families, as you know, can be different: there may be disabled children, there may be a large family, etc., that is, those categories of the population who, among other things, also have the right to additional space.

Next, you must indicate the size of the living and total area, as well as the standard cost of one square meter of such housing (calculated annually). The calculator for calculating housing subsidies for military personnel includes correction factors that directly depend on the length of service: the longer the period, the greater the amount of compensation.

Another important point that is included in the calculation of housing subsidies for military personnel: the availability of living space in their own possession at the moment and living space standards for a given region. So, for example, if a serviceman owns 40 square meters of living space, and he is entitled to, say, 60, then the missing 20 meters will be included in the calculation for compensation. The amount of the subsidy is calculated at the time of issuance of the certificate certifying the right to use this type of subsidy.

Housing subsidy for military personnel: procedure for provision

How will the provision of housing subsidies for military personnel be implemented in practice? Unfortunately, the procedure for providing subsidies has not yet been determined. The Ministry of Defense has not yet made public the procedure for issuing subsidies, but, nevertheless, has already identified preferential categories of military personnel and members of their families who should first receive certificates. As of this year, 2014, more than 10 thousand military personnel are already in line to receive a one-time payment.

A reliable and strong rear determines not only the degree of defense capability of a particular state, but also the effectiveness of the participation in this matter of each of those responsible for defense capability. Therefore, the family and life of every serviceman are decisive moments in creating a reliable defense of any state. It is the state that should help career military personnel in solving the most pressing everyday issues, including issues of acquiring their own housing.

The calculator allows you to make an online calculation of a one-time cash payment (LCV) for the purchase of residential premises by military personnel.

This one-time monetary compensation will be paid to the military, presumably from January 2014, instead of providing housing in kind.

Attention! The result obtained after substituting individual data into the EDV calculation form is for informational purposes only.

EDV CALCULATOR

The EDV calculation calculator allows a soldier to navigate the relationship between the main calculation parameters and clearly shows the impact of the cost per square meter on the final result.

Right to additional living space

Changes made to the Federal Law "On the Status of Military Personnel" imply the right of certain categories of military personnel to provide additional living space, which is added to the basic number of square meters, based on the number of family members.

This right can be used by:

1. Officers from colonel (inclusive) and higher rank;
2. Military personnel are teachers of certain military educational organizations;
3. Military personnel are scientific workers with academic degrees and (or) titles.

The size of additional living space can range from 15 to 25 m2, no more and no less than the specified values.

Available living area

The square meters of living space owned (or under a social lease agreement) by a military man, and not transferred to state ownership at the time of calculating the EDV, will be deducted from the total living area based on all family members.

Total living area

The total number of square meters that a military family can apply for, based on the legislatively approved social norm for one person of 18 m2, and minus the residential area available in the property or under a social rental agreement.

Standard cost of 1 sq.m.

This value is probably the most important in the calculator for calculating the approximate amount of EDV for military personnel instead of providing natural housing.

By changing the value of this field in the EDV calculation calculator, depending on the real cost of 1 m2 of housing in a particular region, you can visualize the purchasing power of the amount of monetary compensation that will be calculated for a military man.

Calendar length of service

The number of years before dismissal that a serviceman devoted to defending the Fatherland is the value of the actual period of service. But at the same time, the correction factor when calculating a one-time cash payment for housing for a military man will directly depend on this value.

Correction factor

This value, included in the calculator of monetary compensation for housing, depends on the calendar length of service in the ranks of the Russian army, i.e. from the number of the previous field of the calculator.

The size of the correction factor when calculating the expected amount of cash payment has the following connection with length of service:

• from 10 to 15 years-2;
• from 15 to 20 years - 2.5;
• from 20 years of general military service - the value of 2.5 increases by 0.1 for each year of service, but ultimately no more than 3;
• family members of those killed (deceased) during the period of service - 3.

As a result of substituting the values ​​individual for each defender of the Fatherland, an approximate result will be obtained for the size of the expected one-time cash payment to a military man for the purchase of an apartment or the construction of a separate house on a plot of land.

All numbers of the calculation results on this online calculator cannot serve as the basis for any real payments, but only clearly show the possible, under certain conditions, amount of cash payment.

A subsidy is financial assistance that can only be spent on specific purposes. Thus, in accordance with current legislation, military personnel are guaranteed the right to housing. Including, they are entitled financial support for purchasing housing for yourself and your family.

general information

Subsidy calculation formula

Government Decree No. 76 clearly sets out the formula for calculating the amount of subsidies that the family of a serviceman under a contract can receive.

So, for the size of the final monetary amount, the decisive roles are played by:

• the standard cost of one square meter of residential premises in the Russian Federation, determined by the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (St);
• standard of total housing area (Np);
• correction factor for military service life (K).

Subsidy amount formula: P=Np*St*K,

where P is the final amount of the subsidy.

At the same time, for each period of service under the contract, a correction factor is provided, which is taken into account when allocating funds to the serviceman and his family.

Correction factor

The amount for housing for military personnel can be increased due to an adjustment factor. The principle of its determination by the state is simple - the longer the service life, the greater the coefficient.

Clause 7 of the Rules for calculating subsidies for the acquisition or construction of residential premises (living premises) provided to military personnel - citizens of the Russian Federation and other persons in accordance with the Federal Law “On the Status of Military Personnel”:

The correction factor is set as follows:

• from 10 years to 16 years of military service - 1.85;
• from 16 years to 20 years of military service - 2.25;
• from 20 years to 21 years of military service - 2,375.
• Starting at age 21, the adjustment factor (2.45) increases by 0.075 for each year of military service over 21 years, up to and including 2.75.

Those military personnel who have worked longer under a contract can count on a higher coefficient. And, therefore, for a large amount of subsidy.

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Living space standard

Required documents

To obtain the status of someone in need of housing, you must submit the following documents:

• application of the established form;
• a copy of the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• copies of passports of all family members;
• copies of birth certificates of children under 14 years of age;
• a copy of the marriage or divorce certificate, if the marriage was concluded/divorced;
• copies of all documents that confirm the right to receive a subsidy for the purchase of residential premises (for example, an extract from Rosreestr about the absence of real estate in the property);
• copies of financial personal accounts of all military family members for the last 5 years;
• copies of extracts from house books at the place of residence for the last 5 years.

If it is impossible to provide copies of financial personal accounts or extracts from house books, you must attach to the application a document confirming the absence of such a possibility.

The application processing time is 30 working days.

The result is either recognition of the military man and his family as needing housing, or refusal to assign such status.

Procedure for obtaining subsidies

After a family or single serviceman has received the status of those in need of housing, it is necessary to send an application to the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (housing department) to receive a subsidy for the purchase or construction of living quarters, or for improving existing living conditions.

In order for the funds to be paid by the state, you need to open a personal bank account, to which the cash assistance will be transferred.

In addition, it is necessary to conclude an agreement for the purchase of residential premises or its construction, and attach a copy of the agreement to the application.

The contract must include a clause on repayment of the entire cost of the apartment or house or part of this cost from the funds of the military certificate. Otherwise, the agreement may not be taken into account as a basis for receiving subsidies from the state.

According to established standards, the total period for transferring funds is 30 calendar days.

That is, during this time, the serviceman must receive a certificate for the purchase, construction or improvement of housing conditions in a bank account.

Features of purchasing an apartment or house using a certificate

Unlike family capital A military certificate is issued only to the military person who receives it.

In this case, registration of ownership of a house or apartment remains at the discretion of the recipient of the certificate: personal or shared.

The law establishes that if there are minor children, their interests must be taken into account. That is, the parent who receives the certificate registers shared ownership for himself and his children without fail.

Citizens who were dismissed from contract service, but had more than 10 years of service and did not receive housing, do not lose their right to receive financial assistance.

Citizens who, for other reasons, are considered a priority for receiving benefits and subsidies (for example, large families), like military personnel, also have a priority right to receive assistance from the state. Including to receive financial payments for the purchase of an apartment or house.

Applications from such families are considered first.

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Last changes

In 2017-2019, the Ministry of Defense, within the budget, planned 37.780 billion rubles for the payment of subsidies to military personnel. This payment is provided annually.

According to estimates, approximately 5.5 thousand military families can apply for cash payments (almost 11,000 families are waiting in line), and almost 3.8 thousand military families will be able to improve their living conditions (including 30.0 thousand families in need).

Our experts monitor all changes in legislation to provide you with reliable information.

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December 21, 2016, 20:22 Apr 13, 2019 15:09

The point of the program is that the military department will no longer build houses for military personnel. This practice is gradually being phased out and becoming a thing of the past. Those last facilities that began to be built before the decision was made to subsidize the military will be completed in the usual manner and distributed to those first in line for housing. The rest will be given monetary compensation or a so-called military mortgage.

Is it for the good

This innovation predictably yielded positive results. After all, until 2013, every military man, according to the law of the Russian Federation “On the status of military personnel,” had the right to receive housing in the event of its absence, or to improve living conditions in the form of obtaining an apartment of larger square footage when, for example, children appeared in the family and additional square meters were required . In such cases, the law provided for military personnel to officially be on the waiting list to receive departmental housing. But the Ministry of Defense simply did not have a sufficient number of apartments, and therefore it was possible to wait on the waiting list for years. The approximate number of people waiting in line for an apartment by 2013 was 55-60 thousand people. After military subsidies began to be issued for the independent purchase of housing, this queue was reduced by at least four times in just one and a half to two years.

There is another significant advantage of military subsidies compared to receiving apartments from the military department fund.

Now military personnel, former military personnel, as well as military families who were on the waiting list and received military subsidies instead of departmental housing, have the opportunity to choose a region to purchase or build housing.

Problems may arise only with the purchase of real estate in the most significant cities of Russia, such as St. Petersburg or Moscow. Simply because the price per square meter of living space in these cities is significantly higher than the average for cities in the Russian Federation.

Is everyone entitled to

No, not everyone. First of all, the military subsidy system applies to those who were on the waiting list for housing before 2005. Employees on the waiting list, starting in 2006, are not entitled to military subsidies. All they can count on from the State is a military mortgage.

Those eligible for military subsidies:

• have served for at least 10 years;
• having no home of their own;
• having housing with an area less than normal;
• dismissed after 10 years of service due to poor health or reaching the maximum age;
• those who have served 20 years or more and have only official housing;
• those who entered into a contract before 1998.

Receipt procedure

First of all, you need to get in line to improve living conditions in your region. Queuing is described and regulated by Article 51 of the Housing Code. The order in which military subsidies should be provided is regulated by the order of the Ministry of Defense:

1. A person who is in military service, including retired, or his family members are required to open a bank account and apply for a subsidy.
2. Documents about family composition and the need to improve living conditions should be provided.
3. Within 10 days after checking the documents, a response is received through the Unified State Register confirming the right of the given serviceman to receive a subsidy.
4. Within another 10 days provided for by law, the executive body of the Ministry of Defense makes a decision on the accrual of the subsidy, after which the amount is transferred to the bank account declared in the submitted documents.

What will be the subsidy amount?

The calculation of the amount of a military subsidy for military personnel takes into account several specific components. Namely:

• price per square meter of housing stock in the Russian Federation;
• the number of family members of a given serviceman, which affects the required number of square meters;
• length of service (up to 15 years, over 15 years).

As for the service life coefficient, an important component in the formula for calculating military subsidies, it comes in three types:

1. From 10 to 15 years – 1.85.
2. From 16 to 20 years – 2.25.
3. From 21 years old – 2.5 + 0.07 for each subsequent year.

If the person submitting the request for a subsidy is in a rank higher than captain of the first rank or colonel, as well as if he has an academic degree, an additional 15 square meters are provided by law. m area.

How to calculate correctly

To most accurately calculate the future subsidy, a special online housing calculator for military personnel is used. In it, you can simply insert real numbers and get the estimated amount of the future cash payment. The calculator takes into account the number of family members, the right to additional meters, the square footage of currently owned real estate, the current standard cost of a square meter and the duration of military service.

D is our final monetary amount;

A – the area of ​​the apartment you need;

B – normalized price per square meter of living space. This indicator is approved by the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation, it changes every six months;

C is the service life coefficient.

We will need one more formula to calculate the value A, that is, the area of ​​the apartment for which we can claim: A = X + Y – Z, where the value X reflects the standards for the required area:

• 33 meters for a recipient living alone;
• 42 meters for a family of 2 people;
• 18 meters should be for everyone in families of more than 3 people.

The Y value is responsible for the additional area, and Z is the sum of square meters of real estate that is currently owned.

Thus, the practice of subsidizing the military, adopted by the Ministry of Defense, is quite convenient and simple. You just need to collect and submit the documents correctly. In some cases, the amount of the accrued subsidy may differ from the expected one. But, as judicial practice shows, it is realistic to challenge the decision made on the amount of the subsidy in the manner prescribed by law.