Population density of the countries of the world: average and maximum indicators. Features of population distribution on the planet. “Nerezinovaya”: analysis of the size and density of the Earth’s population Rating of countries by population density

The world population is constantly increasing, and the total population exceeded 7 billion in 2012. Today, there are many countries with high populations, so there is a need to control unsustainable growth. Some efforts have been made in this direction, but they seem useless, since the population is expected to exceed 10 billion by 2050.

If the population of a country is very high and the financial situation is unstable, then people may face a problem such as hunger. Already today, due to high population density, a number of countries cannot provide their people with essential goods. Take a look at the 10 hungriest countries in the world.

So, let's look at countries where the population has already exceeded 100 million.

Bangladesh is one of the poorest countries in the world with a very dense population. The number exceeds 152,518,015 people. Recently the government has taken measures to reduce and control the birth rate. Over the past 2-3 years, this has made it possible to stabilize uncontrolled growth.

The country has a total population of 166,629,000 people, which continues to grow. Nigeria began to be frequently mentioned in the media after the election of Barack Obama, who has ancestors from this country, as President of the United States. Stability here depends on the natural resources that Nigeria exports.

Currently, Pakistan is one of the countries that are discussed in the media. Resources are becoming less and less, and the country is practically not developing. Terrorist wars are constantly breaking out in Pakistan. No wonder Pakistan is included in the ranking of the 15 most dangerous tourist destinations in the world. Pakistan's population is 180,882,000 and continues to grow steadily today.

No one could have imagined that a small island could ever get into the TOP 10 list of the most populous countries. Indonesia has a population of 237,641,326 with the majority of the population living on one of Indonesia's small islands.

The total population of the United States is 314,540,000. The population has increased significantly over the past decade. The government must take appropriate measures to control population growth.

It is worth noting that India borders Pakistan and is its main competitor. India's population is 1,210,193,422. The rate of population growth over the past 10 years is truly alarming, even despite the vast territory of the country. Besides all this, there are many places in India where people live below the poverty line.

The Indian government and media tried to stop the population growth among the poor through propaganda. But giving birth to many children is a traditional phenomenon for Indians, so it is very difficult to influence this.

The total population is 1,347,350,000 people. We noted earlier that population growth leads to endless problems. But China has proven otherwise by channeling people's energy into work. As a result, China has the fastest growing economy in the world and is the most stable country. The country produces almost everything that is available on the world market at the lowest prices.

Steadily growing. But at the same time, people are distributed very unevenly across the surface of the planet. What is this connected with? Let's talk about which country has the highest population density and how this can be explained.

Earth's population: features

Throughout Earth's history, peoples have migrated across the planet in search of better living conditions. Initially, people settled in places with a warm climate, near water, with sufficient food and other resources. It is in such points that today there is a larger number of people living than in areas with more harsh living conditions. That is why the countries with the greatest predominance are in warm latitudes. Later, when all the favorable zones were intensively populated, people began to move to less comfortable places. Civilization made it possible to deal with deprivation without great expense. And peoples began to strive to those places where comfortable conditions for existence had already been created. That is why today they are much more attractive for migrants than developing countries. Also, demographics strongly depend on the culture and traditions of the people. Therefore, countries with the highest population density are states in which it is common to have many children.

Population density concept

Observations of demography on Earth began in the 17th century. During the Industrial Revolution, they became necessary for quality planning and use of resources. In the 20th century, population density was added to traditional demographic indicators. It is calculated based on the area of ​​the country and the total number of its inhabitants. Knowing how many people there are per 1 square kilometer, taking into account the number of births and deaths allows us to calculate how many people will need different material goods: food, housing, clothing, etc. and plan competent life support for the population.

In the first quarter of the 20th century, countries with the highest population density were first identified and the first scenarios were developed for the further development of the demographic situation on Earth. Today the average on the planet is 45 people per 1 sq. km, but due to the increase in the number of earthlings, this figure is gradually increasing.

The value of the population density indicator and factors influencing it

Demographic calculations are initially associated with the rational use of natural resources. Back in 1927, sociologists introduced the term “optimal density”, but have not yet decided on its numerical expression. Observations of this indicator are necessary in order to identify countries with the highest population density, because they are a potential source of social tension. The more people live in a limited space, the more intense the competition among them for vital resources. Information on density forecasts allows you to begin to solve this problem in advance and find ways to eliminate it.

This indicator is influenced by several main factors. These are, firstly, natural living conditions: people like to live in warm countries with a good climate, which is why the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean, and the equatorial zones, are so densely populated. It is also common for peoples to strive to go where comfortable, modern living conditions already exist, with sufficient social security. That is why there is such a large flow of migrants to developed countries in Europe, the USA, New Zealand, and Australia. The number of residents is directly influenced by the culture of a nation. Thus, the Muslim religion is built on the value of a large family, which is why the population in Islamic countries is higher than in Christian countries. Another factor influencing density is the development of medicine, in particular the use of contraception.

List of countries

The answer to the question of which countries have the highest average population density does not have a clear answer. Since the ratings are based on the results of national population censuses, and they are conducted in all states at different times, and therefore exact figures on the number of residents at a certain moment do not exist. But there are stable indicators and forecasts that allow us to compile the TOP 10 countries with the highest density. Monaco is always in first place (slightly less than 19 thousand people per 1 sq. km), followed by Singapore (about 7.3 thousand people per 1 sq. km), the Vatican (about 2 thousand people per 1 sq. km), Bahrain (1.7 thousand people per 1 sq. km), Malta (1.4 thousand people per 1 sq. km), Maldives (1.3 thousand people per 1 sq. km). km), Bangladesh (1.1 thousand people per 1 sq. km), Barbados (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. km), China (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. km) and Mauritius (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. km). The last three states on the list often change their positions in accordance with the latest data.

Most populous regions

If you look at a world map to find out where the most people live, you can easily see that the greatest density is in Europe, Southeast Asia and certain countries in Africa. When we explore Asia and ask ourselves which countries in the region have the highest population density, we can say that the leaders here are Singapore, Hong Kong, the Maldives, Bangladesh, and Bahrain. These states do not have birth control programs. But China was able to curb the growth in numbers and today is in 134th place in the world in terms of density, although not long ago it was among the leaders.

Population Density Outlook

When characterizing countries with high population densities, sociologists look to the future with pessimism. Asia's growing population is a potential conflict zone. Today we already see how migrants are besieging Europe, and the process of resettlement will continue. Since no one can stop the growth of the number of inhabitants on Earth, it is obvious that population density will only increase. And large crowding of people always leads to conflicts for resources.

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The population density of the earth is 57 people per 1 square kilometer. According to statistics, the total number of people living in all countries of the world at the beginning of 2020 was 7,772,829,000 people. By the end of 2020, this figure is projected to grow by 1.2%.

Below are the states that were included in the ranking of countries with the highest population density according to the UN in 2020.

1 – Macau

Macau is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China with an area of ​​30 square kilometers. km. According to the UN, in 2020, 649,335 people live here, and the population density is 21,348 people per 1 square kilometer.

Macau Special Administrative Region of China

2 - Monaco

Second place in the ranking of countries by population density is occupied by a dwarf state on the Cote d'Azur - Monaco. The population of Monaco is only 38,964 people, and the total area of ​​the state is 2.02 square meters. km. For 1 sq. 19,427 people live per kilometer.

This population density is amazing. Monaco is considered one of the most expensive countries in the world. The state gained its popularity thanks to the annual holding of the famous Formula 1 racing championship on its territory. The kingdom is also famous for its gambling business and highly developed tourism sector.

The country ranks first in the world in terms of population density

3 - Singapore

Third place belongs to the business center of Asia - Singapore. Singapore has a population of 5,804,337 people. All inhabitants of this state live on 719.10 square meters. km. For 1 sq. km of area there are 8240 people.

Citizens of this financial and business center are experiencing an acute shortage of living space. The main population is concentrated in the western part of the state. The northern part of the island is covered with forests and parks, many of which are recognized as nature reserves. - one of the highest in Asia. or use within 72 hours.

4 - Hong Kong

Hong Kong is one of two special administrative centers of the People's Republic of China, along with Macau. It is located on the southern coast of China, surrounded by the Pearl River Delta and the South China Sea.

Hong Kong's population in 2020 is estimated at 7.50 million (104th in the world), and its density is 6,736 inhabitants. The area of ​​the state is 1104 square meters. km.

Hong Kong is the second most densely populated region of China

5 - Gibraltar

Gibraltar is one of the 14 British Overseas Territories. Its population is 33,701 people and its area is only 6 square kilometers.

The population density in 2020 is 5,617 people.

6 - Bahrain

It is the smallest Arab state in the Middle East, consisting of 33 islets. The average population density of Bahrain is 2224 people. In recent years, the population of the country, called the pearl of the Arab world, has grown from 1,343,000 to 1,641,172 people.

According to statistics, 18 migrants come to Bahrain every day for permanent residence. .

7 - Vatican

Seventh place rightfully belongs to the heart of the Catholic Church - the Vatican. According to statistics, only 799 people live on the territory of the Vatican.

The Vatican is located inside the Italian Republic and serves as the residence of the Pope, so there are no permanent residents in this dwarf country. The bulk of the population is the government of the country. Not all residents even have Vatican citizenship. Only 450 people have citizenship of the mini-state.

The Vatican is one of the smallest states in the world.

More than 3 thousand people work on the territory of the Catholic monastery, but all employees are citizens of the Italian Republic. They do not live in the Vatican, but only work, so the labor force cannot be considered a population.

The Vatican has officially received the status of the smallest state on the world map. Its area does not exceed 1 square. km (total 0.44 sq. km.). Therefore, the population density living in this country is 1820 people per 1 sq. km.

8 – Maldives

This state is one of the most expensive resorts in the world. The population density of the Maldives is 1802 people per 1 sq. m. The number of people living in the Republic of Maldives is regulated solely by the processes of birth and death.

On average, 22 babies are born and 4 people die per day in the Maldives. It is difficult for immigrants to obtain citizenship of the Republic of Maldives.

The capital of the Maldives, the city of Male, is the smallest capital in the world in terms of size and population.

9 – Malta

Malta is an island nation known for its lack of permanent rivers and lakes. In 2020, the population of this country in southern Europe is 440,432 people, and the density is 1,397 people per 1 square kilometer. According to forecasts, by the end of 2020 the growth rate of people living here will increase by 4 inhabitants per day.

10 - Sint Maarten (territory of the Netherlands)

Sint Maarten is one of the four overseas territories of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The state is located on the island of the same name in the Caribbean Sea, occupies about 40% of the island of St. Martin - 34 km².

The population of Sint Maarten is 42,876 according to the latest UN estimates, and its density is 1,247 inhabitants per km².

11 - Bermuda

Bermuda is a British overseas territory located in the North Atlantic Ocean, covering an area of ​​54 km². It is a self-governing country with its own government and its own constitution.

The largest city in Bermuda is the historic town of St. George with a population of 2,600 people.

Bermuda has the highest population of any UK Overseas Territory with a population of 60,833 and a population density of 1,158.

12 - Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a country in southern Asia. The People's Republic of Bangladesh is not very popular among tourists. Most of the country is covered by rivers and lakes. The population of Bangladesh at the beginning of 2020 is 163,046,161 people.

Despite the fact that the republic is developing the agricultural and industrial sectors, Bangladesh remains one of the poorest countries in Asia. The population density in this country is 1116 people per 1 sq. km. can be found on our website.

13 – Palestine

Palestine is a state located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. The region is the birthplace of Christianity and Judaism. The country's borders have changed many times. In 2020, the area of ​​Palestine is 6220 km2.

The Palestinian population in Gaza and the West Bank is estimated at 4.981 million, with a density of 801 people per km².

14 - Saint-Martin (French territory)

Saint Martin is one of the French overseas territories in the Caribbean, occupying part of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea.

The state is home to 38,002 inhabitants, while its area is 53 km2. The population density is 717 people per square kilometer.

15 – Mayotte

Mayotte is a French overseas territory consisting of the islands of Grande Terre (also known as Maore) and Petite Terre (also known as Pamanzi) and several small islets covering an area of ​​374 km².

Mayotte's population in 2020 is 272,815, according to the latest UN estimates, and its density is 712.

16 - Barbados

Barbados is an exotic republic with an abundance of attractions and interesting national flavor. This state attracts many tourists, but only a few remain in this country for permanent residence. In 2020, 287,025 people live in Barbados. The birth rate in this republic is also quite good.

On average, about 10 children are born per day, and about 7 die. From this we can conclude that the birth rate in the country is higher than the death rate. Today the population density of this country is 668 people.

17 - Taiwan

The population as of 2020 is about 23.82 million. This makes Taiwan the 57th largest country in the world by population and the 17th most populous country in the world.

Taiwan has a geographical area of ​​36,193 square kilometers. With a population of 23,476,640, its average population density is 649 people per square kilometer.

18 – Lebanon

Lebanon or the Lebanese Republic, is a democratic republic in the Eastern Mediterranean. The population of Lebanon in 2020 is estimated at 6.83 million.

The area of ​​the state is 10,452 square kilometers, and the population density is 656/km².

19 – Mauritius

In this state, with an area of ​​2040 square meters. km there are 1,269,668 inhabitants. Density – 623 people.

20 – Aruba

Aruba is a small island located almost 1,600 km west of the Lesser Antilles and 27 km north of Venezuela.

Aruba is one of the 4 territories of the Netherlands, so its citizens are Dutch. According to UN estimates, the population of Aruba for 2020 is 106,766 people, and the density is 591/km².

Table: top 20 states by population in 2020