Traditional economic system concept and examples presentation. Economic systems. Traditional system. Types of economic systems
Lesson topic:
Types of economic systems
Lesson objectives:
- study types of economic systems;
- get acquainted with the main characteristics of economic systems;
- promote the formation of skills in practical, independent, research activities of students;
- contribute to the systematization of knowledge on the topic “Economic Systems”, relying on interdisciplinary connections.
Economic system
- This is a way of organizing the economic life of society to solve the issues facing it:
- What to produce?
- How to produce?
- For whom to produce?
Types of economic systems
- Traditional
- Market
- Mixed
Types of systems
Advantages
Traditional
Flaws
Command and administrative
Country names
Market
Mixed
Types of systems
Advantages
Flaws
Country names
Task 1. Fill out the table:
Backward technology
Manual labor Agricultural production
Vulnerability to external influences
Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan
Craftsmanship is passed on from generation to generation; Stability and predictability of society
Traditional
Some goods are more than needed, others are less (oversupply - shortage); backwardness of technical development. Everything depends on agriculture and foreign trade. State planning.
Cuba, Vietnam, North Korea
Stability of society, economy, possibility of rapid distribution and redistribution of resources
Command and administrative
Greater freedom of choice for producers and consumers. Introduction of advanced technologies. High quality products.
There is a big difference in the incomes of citizens, in the standard of living Problems: unemployment, paid services
Market
Germany, USA, Japan, UK
Manufacturers decide for themselves what to produce, and buyers decide what and in what quantity to buy. A large number of industries have been developed. Trade connections are extensive. High production growth.
The state can undermine the normal
the functioning of the market structure if it interferes too much with market laws.
Russia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Poland
Mixed
Conclusion
You and I live in an age of competition and market and we understand perfectly well that the main thing for all countries, and especially for Russia, is to find its place in this world, to develop better and better.
Reflection
- - I was surprised...
- - I learned...
- - Now I can
- - I remember...
- - I didn't understand
“Property and Entrepreneurship” - Subjects and objects of property. Organizational and economic forms of entrepreneurship. Individual. Taking into account regional characteristics. Performances. Peculiarities. Number of participants. Forms of ownership. Ownership. Horizontal integration. Right. Legal interpretation of property.
“Test “Economic systems”” - Planning in economics. Types of economic systems. Traditional system. Market system. Fair distribution of free benefits. Trade. USA. Main issues of economics. Factors of production. Testing.
“Modeling of economic systems” - Economics. Estimation of shadow turnover. Production management system. Banking system. Estimates of the growth potential of the Russian economy. Model of the Russian economy. System of optimality conditions. Mathematical modeling of economic systems. Calculation results. Ecomod system functions. Model of rational bank behavior.
"Market Economy" - Households. A bundle of property rights. The main stages (stages) of the evolution of a market economy. Mechanisms of functioning of a market economy. Criteria for identifying economic systems. Formational approach. Conditions for the emergence of a market economy. Basic principles of the functioning of a market economy. Private property.
“Economic systems and their types” - Traditional economic system. A way of organizing economic life. Command (planned) economic system. Command economy. Market economic system. Table. Method of decision making. A way of organizing the economic life of society. Three ways to solve basic economic issues.
“Social market economy” - Types of economic systems. What is a mixed economy. Economic benefits. Method of organizing economic activities. Application. Goods. Needs. Maintaining competition. Destruction of human living conditions. Production. Skill. Social and ecosocial market economy. Society.
There are 18 presentations in total
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Typical testsAre the following statements about limited resources true?
A. Economic activity occurs under conditions
limited resources.
B. Society strives to find optimal ways of distribution and
use of limited resources.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
factor of production, and write down the numbers under which they
indicated.
1) cash
2) a plot of arable land
3) oil deposits
4) machines and equipment
5) forest
6) buildings, structures Are the following statements about economics true?
A. Economics studies economic activity
people.
B. Economics studies only modern society.
1) only A is true; 3) both judgments are correct
2) only B is true; 4) both judgments are incorrect BAVB "Limitation - insufficiency
volume of available __________(A)
all types for the production of
the amount of goods that people would like
get. Limited labor
is due to the fact that the number __________(B)
residents of any country strictly
fixed at any time
time. In addition, according to their
__________(B), available skills
only a portion of citizens are suitable for
performing specific types of work.
These restrictions can be relaxed
for example, by invitation
workers from abroad or
retraining and training
workers according to the most
__________(G). But all this is needed
time, but instantaneous expansion
workforce framework to achieve
impossible. Limited land
(natural resources) is determined
__________(D) country and the presence in it
mineral deposits
fossils. Limited capital
determined by previous development
country, what __________(E) it is
I managed to save up.” 5 7 2 6 3 4
List of terms:
1. trade
2. abilities
3. geography
4. production potential
5. resources
6. specialties in short supply
7. able-bodied
8. education system
9. demographic
Economic systems Traditional system (p. 32, def.)
1. Types of economic systems
Economic system is a form of economic organizationlife, differing in
1. The method of coordinating the economic activities of people,
firms and states
2. Type of ownership of economic resources
2. Features of the traditional system
The question “what to produce?” decides onbased on tradition
Collective ownership
Dominance of subsistence farming
Predominance of manual labor
Underdevelopment of exchange
Lack of technological progress
Economic systems Command economy (p. 36, def.)
Signs
1. Predominance of the stateproperty
2. Central planning
economics and distribution
resources and products
3. Setting fixed prices
4. Lack of material
producers' interest
and competition
Page 36 - read
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a command economy?
DZ – par. 3, 5
Make notes-blank argumentsS.Yu. Witte - the role of a statesman in economic
reforms
The “Great Depression” - exit from the VD - an example of the role of the individual in
economy
Definitions from paragraphs
A traditional or patriarchal economy is an economic system in which traditions and customs determine the practice of using limited resources. a way of organizing economic life in which land and capital are held in common by the tribe and scarce resources are distributed according to long-standing traditions.
In a traditional economy, LAND AND CAPITAL ARE COMMONLY OWNED, AND THE MAIN ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF SOCIETY WHAT, HOW AND FOR WHOM TO PRODUCE ARE SOLVED MAINLY ON THE BASE OF TRADITIONAL TRIM OR SEMI-FEUDAL HIERARCHICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN PEOPLE BMI The traditional economy is characterized by subsistence farming. Farming Hunting Gathering
Let's sum it up! Pros: Land and capital are jointly owned. Continuity and adherence to traditions are valued Subsistence farming dominates Disadvantages: Underdeveloped exchange Lack of technical progress Weak production potential Limited material goods produced
