Accounting courses Guadalajara. We give a profession. Section VI. Disposal of fixed assets and intangible assets, service
In almost every country, statistical services regularly calculate minimum level income necessary to maintain a certain standard of living for a family. The standard of living is made up of the human needs that we experience every day. What is a living wage? And this is the minimum income! In Russia there is even a law explaining the subtleties and tasks living wage.
Law No. 134, published back in 1997, is still in effect and has not changed its purpose. And the purpose of this law is to provide a definition minimum income per person, which should be enough to cover necessary expenses.
According to the law, the subsistence minimum is the price of a set of products, manufactured goods, some services and payments that are the minimum necessary for a Russian citizen living with a family or living alone.
The subsistence minimum is assigned for the following purposes:
Why do we need a living wage?
- assessment of the standard of living of the average Russian;
- justification for establishing the minimum wage (as intended by legislators minimum wage should not be below the subsistence level, but so far this is far from the case);
- budget formation (both federal and regional).
An assessment of the standard of living is needed to determine whether a family needs state support or not.. A governmental support expressed in purpose:
- benefits;
- subsidies;
- benefits.
Conclusion.
If total income family per person is less than the subsistence level, then the state, represented by social security services, can provide financial support. You need to know in what case and where to turn
Living wage and consumer basket
These two concepts often “go in pairs”, that is, they are used in the same context. And all 
The fact is that consumer basket- this is part of the living wage, which includes elements:
- food basket (composition of the most necessary products);
- manufactured goods (clothing, shoes, etc.);
- some services.
In addition to the consumer basket, the cost of living includes expenses for taxes and other contributions to the budget.
The composition of the basket is reviewed every five years; the list was last changed in December 2013. Today its composition is as follows:
Products:
- flour (bread, pasta, cereals, flour);
- potatoes, vegetables, melons;
- fruits;
- sugar and confectionery;
- meat and fish products;
- dairy products;
- eggs;
- oils and fats;
- groceries (tea, salt, spices).
Manufactured goods:
- warm outerwear;
- summer outerwear;
- socks and stockings;
- hats and haberdashery;
- shoes;
- school supplies;
- bed sheets;
- household goods;
- hygiene products and medicines.
Paid services:
- housing;
- heating;
- hot/cold water and sewerage;
- electricity;
- transport;
- cultural events.
Moreover, the entire list is calculated in relation to three social groups:
- children;
- pensioners;
- able-bodied persons.
That is, legislators calculated how much minimum amount a family can survive – a child, grandparents, mother/father.
Who needs what and in what quantity (according to legislators)
The cost of living
The cost of the consumer basket is not a predictable value, but 
definable. It is calculated quarterly.
The calculation is based on the following elements:
- composition of the consumer basket;
- rate of taxes and other deductions;
- price level;
- inflation rate.
Based on these data, the minimum sum of money, on which a child, a pensioner or a working person can live.
Who sets the cost of living?
Russia is a huge country, and it is clear that from the southern mountains to the northern seas, the needs of citizens are different. Therefore, each region sets its own cost of living, in accordance with climatic, environmental conditions and price levels.
To calculate the value in each region, a commission of representatives meets once every five years:
- Ministry of Labor;
- social services;
- statistics services.
The commission collects all the data necessary to calculate the cost of living and calculates it using special formulas.
The minimum commission will not include, for example, SPA treatments or a haircut from Sergei Zverev, as well as red caviar with marbled beef. The purpose of the commission is to determine exactly what products a person needs so that, roughly speaking, he does not get sick and die. At the same time, even the cultural and moral needs of a person are taken into account, for example, going to an exhibition or to the cinema. However, you can only visit the cinema once a month. But, this is if you set a goal to live on the minimum.
At the next stage, regional law establishes a living wage for social groups.
- 9677 rubles per child;
- 8025 rubles per pensioner;
- 10524 per worker.
For reference.
The cost of living increases from year to year, but over the course of the year it can also change downward. After all, what is a living wage? This is the minimum money requirement of the average resident of a particular region. And according to Rosstat, sometimes, especially in the off-season, prices fall.
For example, in the third quarter of 2015, prices for fruits and vegetables dropped sharply, which led to a reduction in the price of the consumer basket. By the beginning of each year, prices rise, and the minimum, accordingly, also rises in price.
The value called the living wage is established at the state (federal) level and additionally in the regions. At the federal level, the Government of the Russian Federation is engaged in this, and the value is displayed every quarter. It is needed to determine the status of citizens and their families, assign various government support measures such as benefits, etc.
The legally established minimum subsistence level is divided by category of citizens. This was done on the basis of differentiation of needs depending on age and degree of social activity.
What What does the term “living wage” mean and for what purpose is it established?
The term “living wage” reflects the conditional price that a citizen pays on average for the most necessary products and to pay established fees and charges. So, this value is different for:
- citizens of working age;
- children;
- pensioners.
The cost of living is an important indicator that affects:
- assessment of the standard of living of both the entire population and its individual categories;
- identification of categories of the population that most require government support;
- features of the development of federal target programs;
- the established minimum wage;
- planning federal budget for next year;
- payment of benefits separate categories citizens.
Attention! The cost of living varies among categories of citizens, due to their different needs. It has been established that the cost of living of minor citizens is higher than for older persons, but slightly lower than working population.
Regulatory ensuring regulation of the cost of living for children
The specifics of establishing a living wage are regulated Federal law No. 134 of October 24, 1997 and Government Decree No. 1490 of December 8, 2017. According to these normative legal documents the cost of living is (see Table 1).
Table 1. Living wage Russian population for the 3rd quarter of 2017.
| Category of citizens | Amount, thousand rubles |
|---|---|
| Working population | 11,160 |
| Minors | 10,181 |
| Pensioners | 8,496 |
| Average cost of living | 10,328 |
A table is provided on the cost of living in Moscow
Living wage in Moscow by quarter 2019 - 2020
The cost of living is the cost expression of the consumer basket, determined for each region of Russia and for the Russian Federation as a whole on a quarterly basis. It is established separately in each region (annually).
According to Article 2. 134-FZ, the cost of living in the Russian Federation as a whole
at the federal level intended for:
- assessment of the standard of living of the population of the Russian Federation during the development and implementation social policy and federal social programs;
- justification for the minimum wage established at the federal level;
- determining the amounts of scholarships, benefits and other social benefits established at the federal level;
- formation of the federal budget.
at the regional level, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is intended for:
- assessing the standard of living of the population of the corresponding constituent entity of the Russian Federation when developing and implementation of regional social programs;
- providing the necessary state social assistance to low-income citizens;
- formation of budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
For example, a family (or a citizen living alone), average per capita income whose income (whose income) is below the subsistence level established in the relevant constituent entity of the Russian Federation is considered low-income (poor) and has the right to receive social support. In this case, you need to submit documents to help financially. The conditions and procedure for providing social support to low-income families (citizens) are established in accordance with the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Those. Each region has its own rules.
The procedure for calculating the average per capita income of a family (a citizen living alone) is established by Federal Law 44-FZ of April 5, 2003.
Living wage, established at the level of a constituent entity of Russia, is intended to assess the standard of living of the population in the development and implementation of social programs. Based on this indicator, the amount of social support for low-income citizens is calculated.
Social payments to certain categories of citizens of Moscow
No. 1525-PP dated December 11, 2018 “On establishing the amounts of individual social payments for 2019”
N 805-PP dated October 30, 2017 “On establishing the amounts of individual social payments for 2018”
N 816-PP dated December 6, 2016 “On establishing the amounts of individual social payments for 2017”
No. 828-PP dated December 8, 2015 “On establishing the amounts of individual social payments for 2016”
No. 735-PP dated December 09, 2014 “On establishing the amounts of individual social payments for 2015”
No. 851-PP dated December 17, 2013 “On establishing the amounts of individual social payments for 2014”
The cost of living of a pensioner in the city of Moscow in order to determine the regional social supplement to pension
Official cost of living in Moscow 2019
THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW
DECISION of June 11, 2019 N 672-PP
On establishing the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the first quarter of 2019.
1. Establish the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the first quarter of 2019:
- per capita - 16,957 rubles;
- for the working population - 19,351 rubles;
- for pensioners - 12,005 rubles;
- for children - 14647 rubles.
Table with the cost of living in Moscow quarterly 2018 - 2019
| For the quarter, year | Per capita | For the working population | For pensioners | For children | Resolution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd quarter 2019 | Expected |
||||
| 1st quarter 2019 | 16957 | 19351 | 12005 | 14647 | No. 672-PP dated 06/11/2019 |
| 4th quarter 2018 | 16087 | 18376 | 11424 | 13747 | No. 181-PP dated March 12, 2019 |
| 3rd quarter 2018 | 16260 | 18580 | 11505 | 13938 | No. 1465-PP dated 12/04/2018 |
| 2nd quarter 2018 | 16463 | 18781 | 11609 | 14329 | No. 1114-PP dated 09.19.2018 |
| 1st quarter 2018 | 15786 | 17990 | 11157 | 13787 | No. 526-PP dated 06/05/2018 |
| 4th quarter 2017 | 15397 | 17560 | 10929 | 13300 | No. 176-PP dated March 13, 2018 |
| 3rd quarter 2017 | 16160 | 18453 | 11420 | 13938 | No. 952-PP dated 12/05/2017 |
| 2nd quarter 2017 | 16426 | 18742 | 11603 | 14252 | No. 663-PP dated 09/12/2017 |
| 1st quarter 2017 | 15477 | 17642 | 10695 | 13441 | No. 355-PP dated June 13, 2017 |
| 4th quarter 2016 | 15092 | 17219 | 10715 | 12989 | No. 88-PP dated 03/07/2017 |
| 3rd quarter 2016 | 15307 | 17487 | 10823 | 13159 | No. 794-PP dated November 29, 2016 |
| 2nd quarter 2016 | 15382 | 17561 | 10883 | 13259 | No. 551-pp dated 09/06/2016 |
| 1st quarter 2016 | 15041 | 17130 | 10623 | 13198 | N 297-pp dated 03/31/2016 |
| 4th quarter 2015 | 14413 | 16438 | 10227 | 12437 | No. 81-PP dated March 16, 2016 |
| 3rd quarter 2015 | 15141 | 17296 | 10670 | 13080 | No. 856-pp dated 12/11/2015 |
| 2nd quarter 2015 | 15141 | 17296 | 10670 | 13080 | No. 608-PP dated 09/22/2015 |
| 1st quarter 2015 | 14300 | 16296 | 10075 | 12561 | No. 356-PP from 06/16/2015 |
| 4th quarter 2014 | 12542 | 14330 | 8915 | 10683 | 03-03-2015 No. 91-PP |
| 3rd quarter 2014 | 12171 | 13919 | 8646 | 10316 | 02.12.2014 No. 713-PP |
| 2nd quarter 2014 | 12145 | 13896 | 8528 | 10443 | 08/27/2014 No. 485-PP |
| 1st quarter 2014 | 11861 | 13540 | 8374 | 10265 | 06/24/2014 No. 299-PP |
| 4th quarter 2013 | 10965 | 12452 | 7908 | 9498 | 02/25/2014 No. 81-PP |
| 3rd quarter 2013 | 10632 | 11913 | 7937 | 9477 | 26.11.2013 No. 754-PP |
| 2nd quarter 2013 | 10874 | 12169 | 8087 | 9828 | 10.10.2013 No. 668-PP |
| 1st quarter 2013 | 9850 | 11249 | 6918 | 8559 | 06/19/2013 No. 392-PP |
| ADDITIONAL LINKS on the topic |
-
A methodology is given for calculating the cost of living per capita: pensioner, child, etc.
Archive Living wage in Moscow 2018 - 2019
THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW
DECISION of March 12, 2019 N 181-PP
On establishing the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the fourth quarter of 2018.
In accordance with Moscow City Law No. 23 of May 15, 2002 “On the cost of living in the city of Moscow,” the Moscow Government decides:
1. Establish the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the fourth quarter of 2018:
- per capita - 16,087 rubles;
- for the working population - 18,376 rubles;
- for pensioners - 11,424 rubles;
- for children - 13,747 rubles.
THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW
DECISION of December 4, 2018 N 1465-PP
On establishing the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the third quarter of 2018.
In accordance with Moscow City Law No. 23 of May 15, 2002 “On the cost of living in the city of Moscow,” the Moscow Government decides:
1. Establish the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the third quarter of 2018:
- per capita - 16,260 rubles;
- for the working population - 18,580 rubles;
- for pensioners - 11,505 rubles;
- for children - 13938 rubles.
2. Establish that before establishing the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the fourth quarter of 2018, for the purpose of making social payments, the assignment (provision) of which takes into account the cost of living in the city of Moscow, and (or) social payments, the amount of which depends on the cost of living in the city of Moscow, determining the terms of payment for the provision of social services, providing free legal assistance within state system free legal assistance in the city of Moscow is based on the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the second quarter of 2018.
THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW
- for children - 14,329 rubles.
THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW
DECISION of September 19, 2018 N 1114-PP
On establishing the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the second quarter of 2018.
In accordance with the Moscow City Law of May 15, 2002 No. 23 “0 living wage in the city of Moscow,” the Moscow Government decides:
1. Establish the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the second quarter of 2018:
- per capita - 16,463 rubles;
- for the working population - 18,781 rubles;
- for pensioners - 11,609 rubles;
- for children - 14,329 rubles.
THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW
DECISION of June 5, 2018 N 526-PP
06 establishing the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the first quarter of 2018.
In accordance with the Moscow City Law of May 15, 2002 No. 23 “0 living wage in the city of Moscow,” the Moscow Government decides:
1. Establish the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the first quarter of 2018:
- per capita - 15,786 rubles;
- for the working population - 17,990 rubles;
- for pensioners - 11,157 rubles;
- for children - 13,787 rubles.
THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW
DECISION of March 13, 2017 N 176-PP
On establishing the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the fourth quarter of 2017.
In accordance with the Moscow City Law of May 15, 2002 No. 23 “On the cost of living in the city of Moscow”
The Moscow government decides:
1. Establish the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the fourth quarter of 2017:
- per capita - 15,397 rubles;
- for the working population - 17,560 rubles;
- for pensioners - 10929 rubles;
- for children - 13,300 rubles.
2. Establish that before establishing the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the first quarter of 2018, in order to make social payments, the assignment (provision) of which takes into account the cost of living in the city of Moscow, and (or) social payments, the amount of which depends on the cost of living in the city of Moscow, determining the terms of payment for the provision of social services, the provision of free legal assistance within the framework of the state system of free legal assistance in the city of Moscow, the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the second quarter of 2017 is applied.
MOSCOW GOVERNMENT DECISION of December 5, 2017 N 952-PP
On establishing the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the third quarter of 2017.
In accordance with Moscow City Law No. 23 of May 15, 2002 “On the cost of living in the city of Moscow,” the Moscow Government decides:
1. Establish the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the third quarter of 2017:
- per capita - 16,160 rubles;
- for the working population - 18,453 rubles;
- for pensioners - 11,420 rubles;
- for children - 13938 rubles.
THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW
DECISION of September 12, 2017 No. 663-PP
On establishing the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the second quarter of 2017.
In accordance with the Moscow City Law of May 15, 2002 No. 23 “On the cost of living in the city of Moscow,” the Moscow Government decides:
1. Establish the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the second quarter of 2017:
- per capita - 16,426 rubles;
- for the working population - 18,742 rubles;
- for pensioners - 11,603 rubles;
- for children - 14252 rubles.
THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW
DECISION of June 13, 2017 N 355-PP
On establishing the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the first quarter of 2017.
In accordance with Moscow City Law No. 23 of May 15, 2002 “On the cost of living in the city of Moscow,” the Moscow Government decides:
1. Establish the cost of living in the city of Moscow for the first quarter of 2017:
- per capita - 15,477 rubles;
- for the working population - 17,642 rubles;
- for pensioners - 10965 rubles;
- for children - 13441 rubles.
2. Control over the implementation of this resolution shall be entrusted to the Deputy Mayor of Moscow in the Moscow Government on issues social development Pechatnikova L.M.
The cost of living is a value assessment of the consumer basket, characterizing the minimum set of goods and services necessary to maintain human health and ensure his livelihood. This indicator serves as a state guarantee that citizens of the Russian Federation will receive the minimum cash income and other measures social protection. It can be determined per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population - able-bodied people, pensioners and children. Since it is the size of the subsistence minimum that determines the standard of living of the population, it can in one way or another affect every citizen of the country. In this article you will find answers to typical questions about this indicator– why is it needed, who installs it, in what time frame and what does it affect, and where can you always find the current cost of living and in what documents?
For the first time, the subsistence minimum for the Russian Federation as a whole was established on January 1, 1998. It was introduced as a cost equivalent, which was intended to justify the minimum “size” of wages – the so-called minimum wage. According to Article 2 of Federal Law No. 134-FZ of October 24, 1997 “On the subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation”, using the subsistence minimum for Russia as a whole at the federal level:
- the standard of living of the Russian population is assessed during the development and implementation of social federal programs;
- the minimum “size” of wages established at the federal level is justified;
- the amounts of scholarships and other social benefits established at the federal level are determined;
- The federal budget is formed.
You should know that the cost of living is not at all an abstraction. On the contrary, it is important indicator, on the basis of which citizens can be and receive the right to benefits and.
When is a family or single person considered poor?
The minimum subsistence level is especially important for people who may be considered low-income. This is the most socially vulnerable category of citizens who can receive fringe benefits from the state. A citizen or family is considered if the income of each family member or single person is less than the minimum subsistence level established in a given subject Russian Federation. Such a family has the right to receive state social assistance. The procedure for its provision is established by federal as well as regional laws and, above all, No. 178-FZ “On State Social Assistance”.
Living wage in 2017
In accordance with the Decree of the Government of Russia No. 730 of June 20, 2017 “On establishing the size of the subsistence minimum per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Russian Federation as a whole for the 1st quarter of 2017,” this minimum for a Russian in the first quarter was 9,909 rubles. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, the figure increased by 208 rubles, which is explained by inflation.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 20, 2017 No. 730 “On establishing the cost of living per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Russian Federation as a whole for the first quarter of 2017.” The amount of 9909 rubles is the national average and varies for individual population groups. Thus, for able-bodied citizens the cost of living is set at 10,701 rubles, for pensioners – 8,178, and for children – 9,756 rubles.
Compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, the cost of living for pensioners and the working-age population increased by 2.2%, and for children – by 3.4%. At the same time, inflation officially recognized by Rosstat in the first quarter of this year was 1.2%. Food prices rose by 1.7% in January-March, with prices for fruits and vegetables jumping the most. Thus, the price of onions increased by 13.3%, potatoes - by 11.4%, carrots - by 6.7%, cabbage - by 3.6%, beets - by 1.8 percent.
Prices for dairy products increased: butter by 8.6%, cheeses - by 4.2%, fermented milk products - 3.1%, sour cream - 2.7%, milk - 2.4%. The price of bread and bakery products made from wheat flour increased by 1.8%, rye and rye-wheat bread – by 0.7 percent.
At the same time, prices for some cereals decreased slightly: from 0.7% for semolina to 5.8% for millet. The cost of meat and fish products has remained almost unchanged. Taking this into account, food products as part of the subsistence level per capita increased by 2.3%.
Is your monthly income above the subsistence level (9909 rubles)?
Poll Options are limited because JavaScript is disabled in your browser.
Who sets the living wage and when?
The size of the subsistence minimum per capita and for individual groups, both in Russia as a whole and in the regions, is determined based on the consumer basket and information from the State Statistics Committee on consumer prices for goods and services, as well as expenses for mandatory fees and payments. The national average indicators are determined by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation in accordance with the federal law “On the subsistence level in the Russian Federation”, and regional indicators are determined by the authorities executive power regions of Russia. At all levels, this indicator is determined quarterly until the 30th day of the month following the end of the quarter. This means January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30.
Consumer basket in accordance with Federal Law of December 3, 2012 N 227-FZ “On the consumer basket in general for the Russian Federation” Where can I find out the current cost of living?
For the country as a whole, data on the cost of living are published quarterly in publications of the Government of the Russian Federation and on its official website. For the regions of the Russian Federation, they are published by official publications of the executive authorities of the constituent entities.
The authorities will also provide you with this information. social security– social security services, in the branches of the State Statistics Committee of the regions and in the office of the deputy head of the regional administration in charge of social issues. With this data, each citizen will be able to determine what social assistance and in what amount he can receive from the state.
Is it possible to “live” on the subsistence level?
Surely each of us has at least once heard the words “minimum consumer basket” and “living wage”. Many people know that these indicators are used to calculate subsidies and payments. But not everyone knows what is included in the cost of living and what the consumer basket consists of.
The minimum consumer basket includes not only food, as it might seem at first glance, but also a number of non-food products and services. School and writing supplies, shoes, hats, electricity, transport services, basic necessities and much more - this is what is included in the consumer basket. It regulates the quantity and timing of food consumption separately for children, separately for working adults, and separately for pensioners.
For example, it is estimated that an able-bodied person should consume 133.7 kg of bread, cereals and pasta per year. The same figure for a child is 84 kg.
In addition to flour, this list includes potatoes, vegetables and fruits, confectionery and sugar, butter and vegetable oil, meat, dairy and seafood, eggs, salt, spices and tea. As you can see, the list is quite complete and the menu is quite varied. Another thing is that the number of products leaves much to be desired. For example, an adult is entitled to only 23 kg of fruit per year - approximately 600 grams. for 10 days. Or take the same sugar with confectionery products. It is supposed to be 22.2 kg per year, which corresponds to 60 grams. per day - two tablespoons of sugar or a tablespoon of sugar and a couple of cookies. Of course, with such figures it is impossible to talk about decent living.
The picture is approximately the same: An able-bodied adult is entitled to 3 items from the top coat group (which includes coats, jackets, fur coats) for 7.6 years. And 5 pairs of tights, stockings or socks per year.
What is included and how is it related to the consumer basket? In fact, the cost of living is the consumer basket expressed in monetary terms. In some places milk costs 30 rubles, in others 50. Based on the real prices for products and services in each region, the minimum subsistence level is calculated. In total, 33 types of food products, 85 types of goods for family and individual use and services - this is all that is included in the subsistence level.
For some, it will probably be surprising that the highest cost of living is not in the capital and St. Petersburg, but in Chukotka and Nenets autonomous okrugs and Kamchatka region. This is due to the high prices for the most necessary products. And vice versa, the lowest is in the southern regions, where prices for fruits and vegetables are lower.
Why is it important to know what is included in the cost of living and how much it is? Low-income families, in which the average per capita income is below this indicator, can apply for subsidies for housing costs, for public utilities, have the right to receive targeted assistance. Mothers on maternity leave, whose income does not reach this minimum, can receive free food for the baby, as well as a small financial assistance from the state.
It’s no secret that the cost of living includes payment for utilities, central heating, as well as utilities. True, if you believe the calculations, one person in a family is entitled to 18 square meters. m. total area apartments. Of course, if people live as a family of 2-3 people per one-room apartment, each will have 18 squares or even less. But for the elderly and lonely, living in apartments of 35-36 square meters. meters is difficult, since real utility bills will be significantly higher than calculated.
In general, the cost of living determines how much money a person needs to minimally satisfy all his needs.