What is technical supervision responsible for? What is the difference between construction control and technical supervision? NP "Federation of Forensic Experts": objectivity and professionalism

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Construction work has begun, but you are worried about the quality of all processes performed by the contractor's team? This means that specialists from the NP "Federation of Forensic Experts" should be hired. This is a team of professionals who will be able to ensure proper control, timely identify defects and help eliminate them. By calling the indicated numbers on the site you can find out the prices for construction services.

Objectives of technical supervision

Construction is a lengthy process that requires not only high costs and the collection of a package of documents for various authorities, but also serious responsibility. The duration of the operation of buildings and structures directly depends on the professionalism of the workers and the quality of the materials used. Strict adherence to the project and constant technical supervision of the construction work also play an important role.

The main objectives of technical supervision are:

• High quality construction.
• Monitoring the compliance of data from the estimate with reality.
• Delivery of the project on time.
• Control over materials used in construction.

If supervision is required already at the finished facility, a construction expertise is carried out. It helps to determine the degree of destruction of the building, the quality of the materials used in the construction and assess the technical condition.

The process of technical control is mandatory for the construction of this type of buildings:

• Public buildings and structures.
• Entertainment establishments.
• Residential houses and complexes.
• Industrial building.
• Auto and railways.
• Linear buildings.

Usually, technical supervision is carried out by state specialists. But they often never stay on the object. The result is very deplorable - the building may not be put into operation due to the lack of important documents from this body. How to avoid such a situation? Quite simply - it builds to turn to licensed specialists from the "Federation of Forensic Experts". They are skilled professionals who work quickly, accurately and efficiently.

Who can carry out technical supervision

A technical supervision engineer is a person who has the right to monitor the progress of construction, exercising control. The specialist must have documents that comply with the law and issued by a special commission. Control over the course of construction, throughout the project, is provided by the customer. Employees of the company that carries out construction work at the agreed object do not have the right to carry out technical supervision. There can be several control engineers: one for each type of work:

• Design.
• Construction works.
• Plumbing installation.
• Electrical work.
• Installation of ventilation and air conditioning systems.

The number of specialists depends on the complexity and scale of the construction. After each visit to the facility, the engineer must submit technical supervision documents, which indicate:

• Defects and errors.
• Confirmation of violations documented.
• Description of the expense.
• Construction schedule.

Most often, the customer hires a person who supervises after the occurrence of conflict situations at the facility. But not everyone has the right to conduct such checks and observations.

The technical supervision engineer must provide a document confirming his qualifications. Usually it is a state-issued license. Remember: third parties do not have the right to issue technical supervision opinions. Any documentation received from them will be invalidated. Therefore, it is better to immediately contact licensed professionals from the Federation of Forensic Experts. With them, you get a reliable, and most importantly, legally significant result.

Duties of a specialist and functions of technical supervision in construction

The standard job description of a construction control engineer includes the following items:

1. General provisions:
   • It is indicated to whom the specialist reports.
   • The certificates and work experience of the engineer are listed.
   • Skills an employee must have.
   • Who is responsible for the absence of an engineer.
2. Functional responsibilities.
3. Rights.
4. Responsibility.
5. Terms of employment.

Each item must be completed. Instructions are provided exclusively on government-issued letterhead. Arbitrary writing is not allowed. As a standard, the functional duties of a technical supervision engineer are as follows:

• Verification of certificates and documents that confirm the quality of the materials, equipment, structures used. Compliance of the work performed with the project documentation.
• Accounting for accepted and paid construction works.
• Evaluation of the work performed together with the customer.
• Notify the employer of the inconsistency in the quality of materials.
• Registration of acts indicating violations.
• Participation in government audits.

As you can see, the range of responsibilities of a specialist is quite wide. In practice, he should conduct a full inspection and identify defects, if any. Also, the expert is obliged to give recommendations on eliminating inconsistencies. All this is carried out at the highest level by specialists from the NP "Federation of Forensic Experts". With them, you can always be sure of the quality of all construction processes.

NP "Federation of Forensic Experts": objectivity and professionalism

To check the construction, you need a specialist who has the documentation of a technical supervision engineer, a form of prescription for technical supervision in construction, but the state expert is only playing for time? Stop wasting time - it's time to act! To do this, it is enough to contact the specialists of the Federation of Forensic Experts.

These are licensed professionals with whom you always get a lot of benefits:

• Speed. While government specialists are just beginning to study your documentation, experts from the NP have already arrived at the site to conduct an inspection. Quality. Experienced professionals from a non-profit partnership boast not only knowledge, but also a solid technical base. This allows you to get the most accurate results and notice even the slightest inconsistencies.
• Professionalism. All documentation received from the employees of the "Federation of Forensic Experts" has legal significance and fully complies with the standards of the current legislation.

The construction is already being completed, but the technical supervision documents have not been received yet? So, it's time to invite trusted experts from the NP "Federation of Forensic Experts". With them you always get accuracy, quality and efficiency.

This is not only a search for errors and marriage, but also prevention: the implementation of construction and installation works and the adoption of technical decisions to the detriment of the quality of the construction object.

Timely implementation ensures high-quality construction and repair work, and also prevents undesirable cost overruns. Thanks to the control functions, it is possible to monitor compliance with the schedule of ongoing work, regularly study the amount of work actually performed and analyze it with planned indicators.

As practice shows, investors and customers in the process of project implementation have no choice but to rely on the professionalism and integrity of construction contractors. Thanks to the services of qualified technical supervision specialists, the construction of the facility will be carried out with guaranteed quality, which is especially important with the economical use of money and material resources.

The main functions of technical supervision in construction:

— Providing guarantees of the quality of the work carried out for the customer due to careful control
— Ensuring compliance with regulatory documents, regulations and standards
— Guaranteed safety of the commissioned real estate object
– Inspection of buildings and structures to identify manufacturing defects
— Compliance with the control of warehousing and storage of raw materials for construction and specialized equipment. In case of violations, the inspection has the right to prohibit the use of certain resources
– Checking the authenticity of documents and constant monitoring of their availability
— Promptly informing the State Supervision authorities regarding the occurrence of force majeure circumstances, emergencies and accidents at the facility under construction
– Identification of the presence of instructions from local governments and State supervision
— Reliable assessment of the compliance of the completed object and comparison of the actual work performed with the original project documentation
— Monitoring compliance with construction volumes with the agreed terms of the contract and the approved schedule
– Elimination of defects that were made in the process of construction work
— Careful construction control and verification of cost estimates for the funds spent

The engineer oversees the return of the unsatisfactory completed section of work to the designer, carefully monitors the acceptance of documents and transfers them to the contractor.

It is possible to achieve this goal thanks to the conscientious performance of construction and installation work, which ultimately minimizes possible costs in the field of further operation of the structure. Thus, the main tasks and strict requirements of technical supervision are inextricably linked with the long, trouble-free and safe operation of the construction site for our fellow citizens.

The main tasks, functions, rights and obligations are regulated by the following regulations:

Town-planning code of the Russian Federation. On the procedure for conducting construction control in the implementation of construction, reconstruction and overhaul of capital construction projects.

"Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation" of December 29, 2004 N 190-FZ, Article 53;
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 21, 2010 N 468 “On the procedure for conducting construction control during the construction, reconstruction and overhaul of capital construction objects” (together with the “Regulation on the conduct of construction control during the construction, reconstruction and overhaul of capital construction objects”);
“SP 48.13330.2011. Set of rules. Organization of construction. Updated version of SNiP 12-01-2004, section 7;
Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2009 N 624 “On approval of the List of types of work on engineering surveys, on the preparation of project documentation, on the construction, reconstruction, overhaul of capital construction facilities that affect the safety of capital construction facilities”;
Order of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation dated February 25, 1999 N 39 “On advanced training of specialists exercising control over the quality of construction of facilities”;

Marriage in the process of construction work is far from always determined visually, so its competent fixation and the development of effective measures to eliminate shortcomings are only for professionals. The main prerequisites for manufacturing defects are the low cost of building and finishing materials. Ultimately, the constructed object will be characterized by fragility and danger to the surrounding people with subsequent operation. Competent examination of buildings helps to prevent the occurrence of these violations, which can provoke even greater financial losses.

Problems solved by Technical Supervision

With the help of technical supervision of the construction progress, many problems can be avoided, such as:
– Uneven settlement of the building, cracks, deformations and collapse of the building caused by non-compliance with regulatory and design requirements and technologies
— Violation of the strength characteristics of structures, deterioration of the situation as a result of the use by contractors of cheap building materials not specified in the project
— Decreased profitability of the project, caused by the failure to meet deadlines
— Incorrect maintenance of as-built technical documentation, which makes it difficult to search for technology violations during construction and deliberate deviations from the project and building codes by contractors, as well as creating difficulties for technical services during the subsequent operation of the building
— Unreasonable increase in project costs due to incorrectly drawn up estimates

In order not to face these problems, the investor needs to involve the technical supervision service at the earliest stages of the construction of the facility.

A construction supervision engineer is a person who oversees the implementation of all construction and installation work. This employee is one of the leading specialists, reports only to the chief construction engineer.

The duties of an engineer include supervision of workers, monitoring compliance with the rules for the implementation of construction work. Of course, each enterprise has its own specifics, therefore the activities of a supervisory engineer may differ depending on the characteristics of the company and its working facilities.

However, the main responsibilities of this position are:

• acceptance of finished objects;
• control over the progress of work according to the plan;
• tracking the timing of construction and installation works;
• quality control of the tools and materials used;
• maintaining control documentation, drawings;
• supervision of compliance by subordinate employees with the norms and rules for the performance of work, awareness of safety requirements;
• participation in meetings and resolution of issues related to changes in plans, deadlines, introduction of new technologies;
• participation in negotiations and events that are aimed at directly reducing the cost of construction, making decisions;
• in case of non-compliance with the deadlines for the performance of work, the construction supervision engineer is obliged to take measures to eliminate situations that adversely affect the activities of the organization;
• resolving issues that arose at the time of the start of the construction of the facility and are associated with the need for prompt replacement of materials, tools, in some cases with the dismissal and replacement of subordinate employees;
• the completion of work also does not pass without the control of the engineer. He is obliged to accept the object and draw up documents that confirm the fact that the building is ready for operation;
• the engineer must have a place in the commission for the delivery of objects;
• if errors are found in the work at the time of the decision to hand over the object, the specialist appoints measures to eliminate them and monitors the implementation of the order;
• maintains reports on the conduct of capital construction;
• controls the implementation by employees of the rules on safety and labor protection, the organization of contractor teams;
• produces and organizes security measures;
• supervises the availability and correctness of drawing up permits for work;
• maintains documentation related to the supervision of the loading and unloading of tools, equipment and materials;
• is a member of the commission that oversees labor protection in the company;
• together with other managers, develops job descriptions for the types of work related to construction;
• ensures the availability of instructions for all positions related to construction;
• supervises the performance of official duties according to instructions;
• involved in the development of posters and warning symbols related to occupational health and safety;
• instructs employees on safety rules together with other managers;
• supervises the training of arriving employees;
• conducts or facilitates training events;
• controls the timing and rules for the implementation of instructions from supervisory authorities and managers;
• reports to management on the status of work at the facilities, working conditions of employees, depending on the goals and types of work, draws up reports for management;
• identifies the needs of employees in the field, controls the provision of employees with everything necessary;
• collects builders' reports on medical examinations;
• reports on accidents at the facilities, investigates them;
• controls the performance of diagnostic work related to the serviceability of equipment, inspects objects for violations that may cause an emergency.

Qualification of construction supervision engineers

There are 4 levels of qualification for construction supervision specialists. The supervisory engineer must have a complete higher education in the relevant educational institution. In most cases, such employees are recruited with or without experience.
An engineer of the second category is also required to have a diploma of complete higher education, which corresponds to the direction of training, as well as advanced training. There are no requirements for work experience.
The specialist of the first category is a more qualified specialist. It is distinguished from those listed earlier by the mandatory presence of work experience of at least two years.
Some construction companies have a lead supervising engineer on staff. In addition to higher specialized education, the applicant for the position must have at least two years of experience as an engineer of the first category.

Required employee knowledge

The engineer must have knowledge in the field of drawing up orders, orders, methodological standards, the current regulatory framework necessary for construction. In addition, the specialist is aware of maintaining schedules, compliance with the technical conditions of work, and the prospects for the construction market.
Building codes, rules, knowledge in the field of obsolete, new, imported and domestic materials for the activities of subordinates are mandatory knowledge for an engineer. For leading specialists, it is necessary to know the features of the economy in construction, as well as the norms of labor law.

• compliance with regulatory requirements and adopted design decisions;
• compliance with the contractual (estimated) cost of construction;
• building quality assurance.

In carrying out its activities, the technical supervision of construction is guided by design solutions,
standards and requirements of current regulatory documents, the Customer's task.

Compliance with design decisions and ensuring the quality of construction

The functions of technical supervision in construction begin with the verification of design estimates developed by design organizations. If at this stage any deviations from the current norms or errors in the adopted design decisions are found, the inconsistency of the working drawings with the materials of the “Project” stage, at the request of technical supervision, the necessary changes are made to the design documentation in the prescribed manner.

Prior to construction, technical supervision representatives check that contractors have general and special work logs, work projects prepared by them, and the availability of the necessary permits from local authorities.

In the course of construction and installation works, technical supervision employees constantly monitor the compliance of working documentation, compliance with the work production technology. At the same time, the requirements of regulatory documents for the implementation of installation, general construction and special types of work are taken into account.

Of great importance for ensuring the quality of construction is the quality control of geodetic works performed by contractors.

The functions of technical supervision include quality control of the structures, materials, products and equipment used. The presence of quality certificates for building materials is checked, if necessary, laboratory tests of samples are carried out, non-destructive methods of control and diagnostics are applied. Employees of technical supervision constantly monitor compliance with the rules for warehousing building materials and products, their storage conditions.

The competence of technical supervision includes control over the quality and timely fulfillment by contractors of the instructions and requirements of state architectural and construction control bodies, employees of architectural and technical supervision. These requirements are entered in the general and special journals of works, the author's supervision journal, and are contained in the instructions of the supervisory authorities.

Ensuring the timing and cost of construction

One of the main functions of technical supervision in construction is to control the contractual deadlines for the implementation of construction and installation works by contractors. This ensures the timely completion of all construction, installation and commissioning work at the construction site, the commissioning of this facility within a predetermined period. At the same time, compliance with the technology for performing certain types of work, the timing of the necessary technological breaks between certain types of work, and the consistent completion of individual stages of construction are continuously monitored.

If a delay is detected from the work schedule, technical supervision representatives give an order to the contracting construction organization to eliminate the backlog and inform the Customer about this.

Compliance with the contractual terms of construction is facilitated by the intermediate acceptance of individual structural elements of buildings and structures, which is carried out with the participation of representatives of design and contractor organizations.

During the construction of the facility, construction supervision regularly monitors the volumes of construction and installation works performed by contractors, their compliance with design and estimate documentation, which makes it possible to ensure strict control and compliance with the construction budget.

Acceptance of the building into operation

At the final stage of construction, the main function of technical supervision is the acceptance of executive, production documentation from contracting construction and installation organizations, checking the correctness of its execution and completeness.

At industrial facilities, technical supervision of construction controls the progress of commissioning, the performance of process equipment with the release of a trial batch of finished products.

Representatives of technical supervision take part in the work of the state acceptance commission or working commission, draw up a defective statement based on the results of the work of the commission and control the elimination of identified defects and shortcomings.

The main goal of control and supervision in construction is to avoid marriage, imperfections, replacement and reduction in the cost of materials, simplify design decisions, prevent unreasonable overestimation of the cost of work, and also ensure the safety of subsequent operation of the constructed facility.

The functions of technical control over construction can be performed by representatives of the Customer, the contractor, government agencies, as well as directly by the authors of the project.

The implementation of construction control at large and technically complex facilities is carried out by an independent specialized engineering company that has the appropriate approval of a self-regulatory organization. Technical supervision of construction works and installed engineering systems is most often carried out on behalf of the Customer.

The organization of state quality control in construction is the task of the executive authorities. This type of control is carried out by them directly at the construction site in order to protect the rights of consumers.

Also work on the organization and construction control carry out organizations specializing in the implementation of fire, sanitary and epidemiological, industrial, energy and other types of supervision. As a basis for architectural and construction control, these organizations take regulatory documents that are in force at the stages of design, construction of an object, as well as its operation.

Key Supervisory Authorities

To provide construction control services, independent specialized services (including individual entrepreneurs) are also involved, having SRO permits to carry out inspection work. In this case, independent experts act as a third party in the construction process on a par with the Customer and the contractor.

How is construction control carried out?

First of all, the Customer must obtain a building permit. This document is issued by the GASK Authorities. After the Technical Customer notifies of the start of construction, a full-time technical supervision inspector is appointed. In the future, as a representative of the body exercising construction control and supervision, he will decide on the compliance of the constructed object with the approved design and working documentation and its readiness for operation.

Before entering the construction site of the general contractor, it is necessary to obtain a work order. Upon arrival of the GASK inspector to the construction site, he must be accompanied by a representative of the Construction Supervision from the Customer or the contractor.

State supervision structures

Who else can exercise construction control (technical supervision)?

• SUE "Mosvodostok" - oversees the construction of storm sewer networks;
• SUE "Mosvodokanal" - supervises the laying of external sewerage and water supply networks;
• JSC "MOESK" - supervises the construction of external power supply networks;
• Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations in Moscow - performs technical supervision of work at civil defense and emergency facilities;
• State Unitary Enterprise "Mosgaz" - controls the removal or connection of gas networks;
• JSC MOEK and JSC Moscow Heating Network Company conduct technical supervision of the installation of heat networks.

Other state organizations exercising the functions of technical control over construction

At the initial stage of construction, inspections and supervision over the production of works can be independently carried out by the following state bodies:

• Rospotrebnadzor;
• Rostechnadzor;
• Department of Nature Management and Environmental Protection.

Why is it better to entrust construction control and supervision to an independent expert?

As already mentioned, the implementation of construction control can be assigned to both the customer and the contractor. However, the specifics of the Russian market dictates the need to involve a third, independent person, which is specialized organizations.

Control and supervision in construction may be carried out by the Customer and the contractor performing the functions of construction control.

The problem is that the goals of the customer and the contractor often do not coincide. If the first one wants to get a high-quality object built on time without exceeding the estimate and even with its savings, then the second one seeks to get the maximum benefit from the project. Often, unscrupulous contractors performing technical supervision functions overestimate the amount of work and consumables in reporting documents, and skillfully justify this in order to receive compensation from the customer. The initial budget thus increases, sometimes inflating to incredible proportions.

Therefore, for the implementation of construction control, it is desirable to involve an independent supervisory organization. A competent company that has no interest in distorting reports and is not a representative of any of the parties to the project will ensure that the proper quality of construction is maintained and will not allow the contractor to unreasonably go beyond the estimate. If the control functions are assigned to the customer, the risk of abuse by the contractor remains. After all, not every construction management company has personnel capable of professionally understanding the intricacies of the construction industry.

Thus, the involvement of an independent controlling organization in the project is the best option to ensure all the requirements of the design and estimate documentation. Turning to SEVERIN DEVELOPMENT, you will receive high-quality comprehensive control at all stages of construction.