Geography presentation on population. Presentation - the population of Russia. Religious composition of the population
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Number Over the entire history of mankind, more than 100 billion people were born on Earth. Throughout history, population growth has been slow, accelerating only in modern and especially modern times. At the beginning of our era, 230 million people lived on Earth. The population reached 1 billion in 1820. In 1927 there were 2 billion, in 1960 - 3 billion, in 1974 - 4 billion, in 1987 - 5 billion, in 1999 - 6 billion people. In 2006, the world's population was 6.5 billion people. In 2011 – 7 billion people. The five largest countries in the world by population are China, India, USA, Brazil, Indonesia. The world population forecast for 2050 is 9.2 billion people. Reproduction (natural movement) of the population is a set of processes of fertility, mortality and natural increase that ensure the continuous renewal and change of human generations.
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Population reproduction Reproduction (natural movement) of the population is a set of processes of fertility, mortality and natural increase that ensure the continuous renewal and change of human generations. We can talk about two types of population reproduction.
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First type The first type of population reproduction is a demographic crisis. Not high performance fertility, mortality and, accordingly, natural increase. The birth rate is 11, the death rate is 10 people per 1000 population. Natural increase in countries of this type - on average 1 person per 1000 population. There are countries with an average annual natural population growth of 5 people per 1000 inhabitants (USA, Canada, Australia), countries with zero or close to natural growth (Belgium, Denmark, Portugal, Poland, Sweden) and countries with negative natural growth (Ukraine, Russia , Bulgaria, Latvia, Belarus, Hungary, Estonia, Lithuania, Germany, Austria, Romania, Slovenia, Czech Republic).
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Second type The second type of population reproduction – population explosion. High and very high fertility and natural increase rates and relatively low mortality rates. The birth rate is 24, the death rate is 8 people per 1000 inhabitants. Natural increase is 16 people per 1000 population. This type of reproduction is typical primarily for developing countries. Countries with the highest natural increase are Yemen, Uganda (35), Oman (33), Madagascar, DR Congo, Chad (30), Mauritania, Somalia, Guatemala (29).
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Average life expectancy Average life expectancy is the expected life expectancy of the population, which is determined using calculations based on probability theory. Depends both on biological and hereditary characteristics, as well as on nutrition, work, and living conditions. Measured in number of years. IN beginning of XXI century, this figure is on average 66 years for the whole world (64 years for men and 68 years for women). Corresponding indicators for economically developed countries are 72 and 80, for developing countries – 62 and 66, including for least developed countries – 51 and 53 years. The average life expectancy in Russia is 65.3 years (59 years for men and 27 years for women). No other country in the world has such a huge gap between the rates of both sexes.
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Sex composition On average, for every 100 girls, 104-107 boys are born; by the age of 18-20, the ratio of both sexes levels out. But in subsequent age groups the formation of the sex composition of the population in various countries happens differently. In approximately 2/3 of the world's countries, women predominate (CIS countries, Foreign Europe, North America). In Africa, Latin America, Australia and Oceania, the number of men and women is approximately the same. IN foreign Asia men predominate (Sri Lanka, Pakistan, India, China).
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Ethnic composition In total, there are 4-5 thousand peoples, or ethnic groups, in the world, some of which have formed into nations, while others are nationalities and tribes. The classification of peoples by numbers indicates, first of all, the extremely large differences between them. The bulk of the population consists of large and especially the largest nations, for example, the Chinese. Many hundreds of small nations account for only a few percent of the world's population. For example, the number of the Botocuda tribe in Brazil is less than 1 thousand people.
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Linguistic composition The classification of peoples by language is based on the principle of their kinship. The most widespread language family is Indo-European. The languages of this family are spoken by 150 peoples total number more than 2.7 billion people. Approximately 1.4 billion people speak languages of the Sino-Tibetan family, mainly Chinese, more than 370 million speak languages of the Afroasiatic family, mainly Arabic. The number of most other families is much smaller.
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Religious composition The most widespread of the world's religions is Christianity, which is practiced by approximately 2.4 billion people, mainly in Europe, America and Australia. Islam ranks second in the number of believers - more than 1.5 billion people. Islam has been declared the state religion in many countries, located mainly in Asia and Africa. The third place among world religions in terms of the number of adherents belongs to Buddhism - 370 million people. Buddhism is widespread in Central, Southeast and East Asia. National religions include Hinduism in India, Confucianism in China, and Shintoism in Japan. Judaism also became widespread.
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Distribution of the population The world's population is distributed extremely unevenly: about 2/3 of all people live on 8% of the earth's land area. Of every 100 inhabitants of the Earth, 80 live in lowlands and plains located at an altitude of up to 500 m above sea level, which occupy only 28% of the Earth's land. Mountainous areas are less populated, although there are exceptions to this rule: in Bolivia, Peru and China (Tibet), the border of human habitation exceeds 5000 m above sea level. More than half of humanity is concentrated in a 200-kilometer strip along the coasts of seas and oceans, and almost 30% in a 50-kilometer strip, which occupies only 12% of the land. In some, mainly island and peninsular, states, this figure is even higher. In Japan, 9/10 of the population lives no further than 50 km from the sea, in Great Britain - 3/4. In Norway, Denmark, Ireland, Portugal, Chile, New Zealand, Cuba and the Philippines, the entire population lives no further than 200 km from the sea.
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Population density The average population density of the Earth is 48 people per 1 sq. km. But the differences between countries are very large. Most often as the most populous country the world is called Bangladesh, where the population density has already exceeded 1000 people per 1 sq. km. But in small, mostly island states it is even higher: in Singapore - more than 6500, in the Maldives - 1100, in Malta 1200 people per 1 sq. km. In Monaco – 16,400 people per 1 sq. km. Along with this, about half of the inhabited landmass has an average population density of less than 5 people per 1 square kilometer. km. Areas completely undeveloped by people occupy 15% of the land area.
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Types of international migration Irrevocable (permanent) Temporary-permanent Seasonal Pendulum (border) Illegal (underground) Forced Episodic
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Migration patterns All countries are involved in the migration process Feminization of migration flows Qualitative changes (“brain drain”) Changes in the directions of migration flows Formation of migration networks Discussion of migration problems in the context of human rights
Population of Russia At the end of 2002, the population of Russia was 145 million people. Accurate information is provided by the population census, which is conducted once every 10 years. The first population census was carried out in 1897. The last population census was conducted in the fall of 2002.
Demographic crisis A sharp decrease in population (as a result of excess mortality over birth rate) is called a demographic crisis. Causes of the crisis: Wars Famine Epidemics Revolutions Repression Political and Economic instability years Million people
Population reproduction The nature of population reproduction (renewal) is determined by the ratio of the size of the generation of children and the generation of parents. Traditional type of reproduction - each subsequent generation is 1.5 times larger than the previous one. There was no family planning. + = Modern type of reproduction - Planning the number of children in the family. + = The family becomes small.
Fertility number of births per year per 1000 inhabitants (c) Factors influencing fertility: wars; social conditions; health and medical care; level of education and culture; national and religious traditions; economic and political stability; women's economic activity.
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Population reproduction Questions 1. What type of reproduction does our country belong to? 2. Name the region where the transition from traditional to modern type of reproduction began. 3. Where was the slowest transition to the modern type of reproduction? Assignment Find out the number of children your ancestors had up to the 3rd or 4th generation, where they lived and build a graph.
Polo age structure There are slightly more boys born than girls (for every 100 girls there are boys), so why by the age of 60 are there twice as many women as men (18 million and 9 million, respectively)? Reasons: Male professions are dangerous and harmful. Men die in wars and conflicts. The way of life and behavior of people. The female body is more stable and viable.
Age structure of population in countries traditional type reproduction, the share of children in the population ranges from 40 to 50%, and the number of elderly is insignificant. Which countries in the world would you classify as this type? In countries modern type reproduction, the share of children is less than 20%, and the elderly - 20% of the total number of inhabitants. Which countries belong to this type of reproduction?
Dynamics age composition population
Territorial differences in the age structure of the population Oldly developed areas - Tula region, Moscow min - children, max - elderly. Slightly industrialized areas, national territories - Dagestan, Tyva max - children, min - elderly. Regions of the Far North, population who came to work - Magadan region, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug max - able-bodied, min - elderly.
Sex and age pyramid of Russia Analyze the pyramids on page 249 Why do women predominate over men in older ages? Why is the population of Russia in 1997 generally older than in 1959? Why is the preponderance of older women in 1959 so much greater than in 1997? Why is there a “failure” in the age group in 1959, and the opposite picture in 1997? Why is the 1997 pyramid configuration for ages 30 to 40 and 2 to 10 years very similar (“tapering” at the base of the pyramid)?
Employment structure Share in %EgyptRussiaUSA Industry and construction Agriculture and forestry Transport and communications 386 Trade Management, science, culture, education, medicine
LABOR RESOURCES part of the population capable of working in the national economy. The bulk of the labor force consists of adults from 16 to 54–59 years old, i.e. working population. Working pensioners are part of the labor force. The unemployed are part of the labor force that wants to work, is looking for work, but cannot find it.
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Population of Russia
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Population
The population is the object of study of socio-economic geography, which establishes the general patterns of its development, considering its life activity in all aspects: historical, political, economic, social, medical and statistical.
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In Russia, records are kept demographic dynamics population: Censuses (the last census was conducted in 2010) Current population census (necessary between censuses, allows you to assess the demographic situation at any time) Current vital statistics ( federal Service state statistics(Rosstat) and its territorial bodies, as well as registry offices) Current accounting migration movement(conducted by passport offices upon arrival)
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According to the latest census data, 141.9 million people live in Russia. (2010 data)
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Population reproduction
Under reproduction ( natural movement) population understand the totality of the processes of fertility, mortality and natural increase, which ensure the continuous renewal and change of human generations.
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Formula for natural increase EP = P - C, where P – birth rate (number of births per year per 1000 inhabitants) C – mortality (number of deaths per year per 1000 inhabitants) EP – natural increase (decrease)
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Demographic crises
DEMOGRAPHIC CRISIS is a period of sharp decline in the country's population due to wars, revolutions, epidemics, and other social upheavals. XX century: 1 demographic crisis: 1914-1922 (1 World War, revolution of 1917, Civil War, emigration) 2 demographic crisis: 1932-1937 (collectivization Agriculture, famine 1933-34, repression) 3 demographic crisis: 1941-1945 (Great Patriotic War) 4 demographic crisis: 1990 - present (economic crisis, instability, unfavorable environmental situation)
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Mortality rate is a statistical indicator that evaluates the number of deaths. In demography, the ratio of the number of deaths to total number population.
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Depopulation is a systematic decrease in the absolute population of a country or territory as a result of narrowed population reproduction, when subsequent generations are numerically smaller than previous ones (mortality exceeds birth rate, high emigration, there are circumstances that cause large losses of people - for example, war), that is, during depopulation there is a population decline.
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Age composition of the Russian population
Indicators 1897 1939 1959 1979 2000
Population, million people including persons (%) 68.0 108.4 117.8 137.4 145.0
up to 15 years 40 38.8 30.0 23.3 20.0
16-59 years old 51.3 52.6 58.3 60.4 59.3
over 60 years old 8.7 8.7 11.7 16.3 20.7
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Fertility is a demographic term defined as the ratio of the number of births over a certain period per 1000 inhabitants.
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In Russia on this moment 141.8 million people live. The mortality rate exceeds the birth rate According to statistics, for every 10 women there are 8.5 men Now average duration life of a Russian for 67 years
Results of the subsection of the presentation “Population of Russia”:
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National composition
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Ethnographic position of Russia:
1. The junction of Europe and Asia 2. Western part - European influence. 3. The Caucasus is an independent entity, but is very closely connected with the Near and Middle East. The junction of the Christian and Muslim worlds. 4. Central Asia is a meeting place of different cultures. 5. The Far North - the “fourth world”, the land of nations (26 - 180 thousand). The area is unfavorable for living.
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In 1st place in terms of number is the Indo-European language family. Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Germans, Ossetians. In 2nd place is the Altai language family. 12 million people. Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Altaians, Khakass, Tuvans, Yakuts, Balkars, Kumyks, Karachais, Kazakhs. Ural-Yukaghir family - Mordovians, Udmurts, Mari. The North Caucasian family is the most compact range.
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A significant part of the peoples of Russia are settled outside their republics. The dispersed distribution of many peoples, their intensive contacts with each other and especially with the Russians contributed to the process of assimilation (“dissolution” of some peoples among others).
summary of presentations
Population of Russia
Slides: 16 Words: 834 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Social studies lesson on the topic: “Demography modern Russia" Contents: Project goals: Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy. What is demographics? Criteria for evaluation demographic situation. Fertility as an evaluation criterion. To measure the birth rate in demography, a system of indicators is used. Dynamics of the birth rate of the Russian population. Mortality and average life expectancy as an assessment criterion. Level of natural increase as an evaluation criterion. Sex and age structure of the population as an evaluation criterion. In the twentieth century, the sex ratio in our country was greatly deformed. During the intercensal period, the age structure of the Russian population also changed.
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Population in RussiaSlides: 27 Words: 726 Sounds: 0 Effects: 221<0). Динамика рождаемости и смертности в России (в ‰). - Население в России.ppt
Population of Russia. Geography. At the end of 2002, the population of Russia was 145 million people. The first population census was carried out in 1897. The last population census was conducted in the fall of 2002. Population movement. Demographic crisis. Years. Million people Population reproduction. Fertility. Mortality. number of deaths per year per 1000 inhabitants (in ‰). Natural growth. Natural increase is zero when the birth rate is equal to the death rate (EP = 0). Natural increase is negative when the birth rate is lower than the death rate (EP
Russian populationTerritorial features. Population resettlement. Population. Population size. The difference between the number of births and the number of deaths. Increase in population mortality. Population change. Average population density. Three zones according to settlement characteristics. Population migration. Migration increase. International migration. Major HR Suppliers. Urban and rural population. Sources of urban population growth. Reasons for the decline in urban population. Urban settlement. Groups. Millionaire cities. Agglomeration. Megapolis. Rural settlement. National composition of the population of the Russian Federation. -
Russian population.ppt
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Lesson topic: General review on the topic “Population” in 9th grade. Population of Russia. Population size and reproduction. Sex, age, ethnic and religious composition of the population. Population migration. Population distribution. Labor resources. Which countries is it inferior to? 3. Is the population of Russia increasing or decreasing? 1. How do you find out about the population? Population registration. Population reproduction. Factors influencing fertility and mortality. Group 1 - what types of population reproduction do you know? What is natural increase? What kind of increase can there be? Natural population movement.
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Population of Russia. Purpose of the work: to study the features of the geography of the population of Russia. Population size. Basic concepts. Fertility rate – represents the number of births per 1000 inhabitants. Mortality rate – represents the number of deaths per 1000 inhabitants. Natural population movement. Types of migrations. External. Internal. Non-refundable. Seasonal. Episodic. Pendulum. Population distribution. Main zone. North Zone. Covers almost 64% of the territory of Russia. The country's most important resources are concentrated here, and only 11.5 million people live here. Living in the Northern zone requires large expenses for clothing, food, etc. - Population of Russia, grade 9.pptThe concept of population geography. Population size and reproduction. Geography of Russia. Why do we need population geography in our lives? Main sections of population geography. Population as of 01/01/2004 amounted to approximately 144 million. people Reasons for population change? Natural population movement (number of births and deaths). Mechanical movement of the population (number of people leaving and arriving in Russia). Demography is the science of population. A crisis is a sharp, abrupt change. Human losses in Russia due to demographic crises of the 20th century. Natural population movement. -
Geography of the population of Russia.ppt
Geography 8th grade “Population of Russia”Slides: 23 Words: 591 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0
Geography of the population of the Russian Federation. Where is the Russian Federation in terms of population? Demographic crisis. Population chart of the Russian Federation. Traditional economics. The influence of the modern type of economy on the reproduction of the population of the Russian Federation. Minimum rate of population increase. Minimum magnification map. The worst demographic situation. Scientists' forecasts. Fertility rate in the Russian Federation. Population reproduction mode. Reduced life expectancy and increased mortality. Artificial termination of pregnancy. Resettlement of the Russian Federation. Largest cities. Map. Sex composition. Age composition of the population.
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Development of logical thinking, attention, independence, healthy competition. The population of Russia is 140 million people. Russia is in a state of demographic crisis, i.e. population decline? Is Russia characterized by low population density over vast areas? Do the mountain peoples of the North Caucasus profess Islam, with the exception of the Ossetians? Buddhism Tatars Islam Kalmyks Orthodoxy Russians Correspondence correct? In terms of population, the Cherdynsky district is one of the most sparsely populated in the region. The population of the Cherdynsky district is decreasing, does the urban population predominate?Distribution of the population of Russia. Mood barometer. Checking homework. Changes in the population of Russia over the 20th century. Population of the largest countries in the world. Population census. Fertility. Types of natural growth. Natural growth. Demographic crises. Methods for forecasting further changes in the country's population. Demographic situation in Russia. Distribution of the population of Russia. Population distribution. Population density. Average population density of Russia.
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Dispersal of the population of Russia-
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Population of Central Russia. An idea of the population of Central Russia. Assessment of the national composition of the subjects. Northwestern economic region. Central economic region. Central Black Earth economic region. Volga-Vyatka economic region. After listening to the message. Population of Central Russia. Population of Central Russia. Names of cities. Population of Central Russia. Population of Central Russia. Population of Central Russia. Population of Central Russia. Population of Central Russia. Population of Central Russia. Population of Central Russia.- Population of Central Russia.pptx
Urban and rural population of Russia
Slides: 12 Words: 548 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0Population of Russia Population. Lesson objectives. Largest countries in the world by population. Largest countries in the world (2000). Demographic crises. The population of the USSR and Russia changed during the 20th century. Population changes are associated with natural population growth. Which is determined by the ratio of the number of born and died residents of the country. Population reproduction. Type of reproduction. A certain ratio of birth rate and death rate that developed in a given period. Compare the reproduction of the population of Russia with the reproduction of the population of neighboring countries.
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Composition of the population of RussiaSlides: 16 Words: 219 Sounds: 0 Effects: 42
Composition of the population of Russia: ethnic, linguistic, religious. Ethnic composition. . Ethnicity is a group of people historically formed on the basis of the natural environment, possessing a certain territory, system of behavior, elements of culture. Ethnicity is often identified with a nation or nationality. Russian superethnos: Great Russians; Belarusians; Ukrainians; Cossacks; Tatars; North Caucasian peoples; peoples of Siberia and the Far East. Linguistic composition. Russia is a multinational country. In the Russian Federation, peoples belong to 4 language families: Indo-European (89% of the population), Altai (7%), Caucasian (2%), Ural (2%).
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National and religious composition of the population of Russia. National composition of the population of Russia. Russia, according to the constitution, is a multinational state. National composition of Russia. Eastern Siberia. Far East. Religious composition of Russia. Religions in Russia. Non-believers - 8%. Religion in Russia. Christianity in Russia. The Russian Orthodox Church is the largest religious association in Russia. Islam. There are about 8 million Muslims in Russia. The communities in the Caucasus (excluding the Christian region of North Ossetia) are stronger. Buddhism. Buddhism is traditional in three regions of the Russian Federation: Buryatia, Tuva and Kalmykia.Ethnic composition of the population. Ethnicity, tolerance. What do the words “ethnos” and ethnography mean? National composition of the population of Russia. Target. Why is it necessary to study the national composition of Russia? Knowledge of features, traditions, culture. Lesson plan. D/Z control. How to feel confident in the labor market. Our Motherland is great. How ethnic groups arise. About the movement of ethnic groups. Interfluve of the Volga and Oka. Finno-Ugric tribes mixed with East Slavic ones. Modern Tatar ethnos. National costumes. The emergence of the Kalmyk people. An example of the separation of Mongolian tribes.
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National composition of the population of Russia. National composition of the population of Russia. Population of Russia. Answers. Ethnos. Ethnic, national composition of the population of Russia. Today in class we will continue the topic Population of Russia. Lesson plan. What is "ethnos"? What peoples live now on the territory of Russia. Plan. National composition of the population of Russia. What is the national composition of the population of our Stavropol Territory. Our village. Our school. Article 19 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Each nation is unique, has its own culture and traditions. National composition of the population of Russia. National composition of the population of Russia.
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National and religious composition of the population of Russia. National composition of the population of Russia. Largest language families. Number. Identify 7 peoples of Russia with a population of more than 1 million people. The largest people in Russia. Ukrainians. Chuvash. Intensive contacts between peoples. The number of peoples living on the territory of Russia. Orthodoxy. The largest Orthodox country in the world. Religious composition of the population of Russia. Church of the Ascension. Spas-Mirozhsky Monastery. Vologda Region. Kazan Church. Saint Isaac's Cathedral. Fragment. Assumption Cathedral. Trinity Cathedral. Muslim peoples.Sex and age structure of the population of Russia. Sex composition of the population. Sex and age pyramids. Age-sex pyramid. Sex and age structure of the population of Russia. Traces of a decline in the number of births. Decrease in the number of births. Features of the age pyramid. Sex and age structure of the population of Russia. 2008 These age and sex pyramids. Sex and age structure of the population of Russia. Natural influence. Age. Features of the age structure. I prepared the presentation.
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Urban and rural population of Russia. Cities. Vladivostok. 600 cities were built. City dwellers. Classification of cities. Central places. Industry centers. Megapolis. Rural settlements. Villages. Distinctive features of rural settlements. Share of urban and rural population of Russia. Population distribution. Problems of modern cities. Villages and villages of Russia. Villages are different... Structure of the population of Russia. Mountain village in the Caucasus. Village. Russian city of Perm.
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Urban and rural population. Changes in urban and rural populations. Types of settlements. City. Types of cities. Millionaire cities. Urbanization. Location and population density. The region with the largest share of urban population. Cities with a population of less than 1 million. The southernmost millionaire city. Which of the regions shown has the lowest average population density. The region with the highest population density. Approximate population density in Evenkia. The greatest outflow of population. Place the cities in a north to south direction. Rank the cities according to when they were founded.
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Population registrationSlides: 18 Words: 816 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0
Registration of citizens in the Russian Federation. The need to improve the system of personal registration of the population. Decisions of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation on improving the system of personal registration of the population. The place of the state registration number in the system of personal registration of the population. Territorial to departmental population accounting systems. The goals of creating a state population register. Goals of creating a state population register (continued). Principles of creation of State Registration Register. Criteria for determining the composition of GRN data. Composition of GRN data. Architecture of the state population register. Legal issues of creating a State Registration Register.
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The purpose and objectives of mass sociological research. Description of the methodology of a mass sociological survey of the population. Additionally, the sample population was quotas based on gender and age. Awareness of the population about the fact of the All-Russian Population Census in 2010 *The result is presented as a percentage of the number of respondents. Only 0.4% of respondents found it difficult to answer. Participation in the All-Russian Population Census 2010. Question: “Did you take part in the 2010 All-Russian Population Census, were you enumerated?”*. 82.17% of respondents took part in the population census.- Population Census.ppt Census processing.ppt
2010 Census
Slides: 22 Words: 713 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0On the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population of the Russian Federation. Change in the resident population. The ratio of urban and rural population of the Russian Federation. Population by federal districts. Changes in population size in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Number of women per 1000 men. Median age of the population for individual countries. Age and sex composition of the population. Marital status of the population aged 16 years and over, million people. Fertility in women aged 15 years or more. Number and size of households. Households of 2 or more people based on the number of children under 18 years of age. -
Population census 2010.ppt
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Middle class.ppt
Tests on the population of RussiaSlides: 17 Words: 494 Sounds: 0 Effects: 0