Qualification requirements
Higher education (junior specialist). Training. Work experience as an oil pumping station operator of the 5th category for at least 1 year. When servicing electric motors and switchgears, he must have a Group V permit for electrical safety.

Knows and applies in practice: technological pumping process, technological diagram of petroleum products pumping stations and power supply diagram; schematic diagrams of automation systems, control devices and interlocks; rules for technical operation of main and auxiliary equipment; conditional signaling system; safety and fire safety regulations; rules for accounting for the operation of a pumping station; the procedure for drawing up defective statements for the repair of equipment, automation and telemechanics; instructions on labor protection by profession and type of work; properties of harmful, dangerous and toxic substances that are used when performing work related to professional duties.

Characteristics of work, tasks and job responsibilities
Controls with remote control technological process pumping oil and petroleum products when working at automated stations of main pipelines pumping petroleum products with pump capacity from 3000 to 3500 m3/hour. Provides the specified pumping mode. Monitors the readings of instrumentation, the load of electric motors, the operating pressure on the pumps and in the pipeline, the vibration of pumping units, the temperature of the bearings of pumps and electric motors; services electric motors if necessary. Takes instrument readings. Monitors the amount of pumped liquid. Maintains pumps, cooling and ventilation systems, shut-off valves. Prepares for start-up, starts and stops pumps. Serves electric motors, control gear and switchgear. Turns on and switches electric motors. Maintains automated boiler houses, water pumping and sewerage stations, substation equipment, and perimeter alarm systems. Detects malfunctions in the operation of main and auxiliary equipment, remote control automation systems and takes them out for repair. Accepts completed repair work and checks the readiness of equipment and devices for startup. Maintains technical documentation. Sends the necessary information to the dispatcher.

National payment system(NPS) - is an association of financial transfer operators Money inside Russia. NPS is an alternative to the well-known Visa and MasterCard.

Attempts to create an NPS in Russia were made back in the early 1990s, but this idea was taken seriously only in the 2000s. The Federal Law "On the National Payment System" was adopted in 2011. Federal Law as amendeddescribed NPS as the entire set of money transfer operators, defined basic concepts, regulated the procedure for providing payment services, and so on. However, it did not provide for the creation of a national payment card system.The law acquired its final form and force afterSigned on May 5, 2014 the federal law on the creation of a national payment card system (NSCP).

source: http://izvestia.ru/news/568090

Why was the NPC needed?

The reason for the creation of the NPS was a difficult situation, which occurred on March 21, 2014 and was provoked by sanctions against Russia. On this day payment Visa systems and MasterCard blocked plastic cards a number of Russian banks whose owners were subject to US sanctions. Then operations on the cards of Rossiya Bank, Bank, SMP Bank and Investkapitalbank were stopped.

Later, Visa and MasterCard still unblocked the cards, but in order to prevent such incidents, they took up the issue of putting the Russian payment system into operation closely. In addition, from now on, Russian banks are already carrying out intra-Russian operations on MasterCard cards through National system payment cards (NSCP).

The official message from the Central Bank states:

The first five banks, including regional ones, began from January 30, 2015 to process part of domestic transactions on MasterCard cards through the NSPK processing center with settlements for these transactions through.

Bank Rossiya, as well as Alfa Bank, UBRD and Gazprombank began working in test NPS mode.

According to experts, the final transition to a unified national payment system will not be noticeable for the average user. The card holder will be able to do everything as before financial operations within Russia using cards he already has.

However, in the long term, the project involves the creation of a full-fledged system, with the replacement of cards, re-equipment of ATMs, and so on. But the financiers themselves do not yet know what the final version will look like.

One thing remains obvious: once the NPS is fully operational, anyone will still be able to use the capabilities of Visa, MasterCard and other foreign operators.

Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers (UTKS), 2019
Part No. 1 of Issue No. 36 of ETKS
Issue approved by Resolution State Committee USSR on Labor and Social Issues and the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions of June 7, 1984 N 171/10-109
(as amended by the Resolutions of the State Committee for Labor of the USSR, the Secretariat of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions dated 02/03/1988 N 51/3-69, dated 08/14/1990 N 325/15-27, Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated 11/21/1994 N 70, dated 07/31/1995 N 43)

Oil product pumping station operator

§ 24b. Oil product pumping station operator, 5th category

(introduced by Decree of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated November 21, 1994 N 70)

Characteristics of work. Control from a remote control the technological process of pumping oil and petroleum products when working at automated petroleum product pumping stations on main pipelines with a pump capacity of up to 3000 m3/h. Maintaining and regulating the specified pumping mode. Monitoring by instrumentation of the load of electric motors, operating pressure on pumps and in the pipeline, vibration of pumping units, temperature of bearings of pumps and electric motors. Taking instrument readings. Accounting for the amount of pumped liquid. Maintenance of pumps, cooling and ventilation systems, shut-off valves. Preparing for start-up, starting and stopping pumps. Maintenance of electric motors, starting and control equipment and switchgear. Switching on and switching electric motors. Maintenance of automated boiler houses, water pumping and sewerage stations, tele-equipped substations, perimeter alarm systems. Identification of malfunctions in the operation of main and auxiliary equipment; automation systems, remote control panels and their removal for repair. Acceptance of completed repair work and checking the readiness of equipment and instruments for start-up. Maintaining technical documentation. Transfer of necessary information to the dispatcher.

Must know: pumping process; technological diagram of oil product pumping stations and power supply diagram; schematic diagrams of automation systems, control devices and interlocks; rules for technical operation of main and auxiliary equipment; system of alarm conditions; safety and fire safety regulations; rules for accounting for the operation of a pumping station; the procedure for drawing up defective statements for the repair of equipment, automation and telemechanics. When servicing electric motors and switchgears, he must have a permit of the 4th - 5th electrical safety group.

When working at automated petroleum product pumping stations with pump capacity over 3000 to 3500 m3/h - 6th category;

when working at automated oil product pumping stations with pump capacity over 3500 m3/h. - 7th category.

Secondary vocational education required.

PUBLIC CORPORATION

JOINT-STOCK COMPANY
ON OIL TRANSPORTATION "TRANSNEFT"

OJSCAK TRANSNEFT

TECHNOLOGICAL
REGULATIONS

(enterprise standards)
joint stock company
for oil transportation "Transneft"

VolumeI

Moscow 2003

TECHNOLOGICAL REGULATIONS OF PS

INTRODUCTION

An oil pumping station (OPS) is a complex of structures and devices for receiving, storing and pumping oil through a main oil pipeline and is divided according to its purpose into oil pumping stations with a tank and pumping stations without a tank.

This “Technological Regulations of NPS” establishes uniform order maintaining and organizing the technological process of operation of oil pumping stations of the main oil pipelines of the system« A K Transneft until its decommissioning in accordance with design technical solutions, as-built documentation, actual characteristics and operating conditions of oil pipelines.

1. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NPS

1.1. Purpose and composition of pumping station with container

A pumping station with a tank is designed to receive oil and pump it from the tank into the main oil pipeline.

The oil pumping station ____________ was put into operation in the year _______, is a structural division of OJSC MN ___________ and is a complex of structures and devices for pumping oil through the main oil pipeline __________ in the area ____________.

The oil pumping station project was developed by ______________________________.

The NPS ______ includes:

Tanks th park;

- booster pumping station;

- dirt filters;

- grid filters;

- pressure control unit;

- units with safety devices;

- accounting unit (if it is necessary to conduct operational control of the passage of oil through intermediate stations);

- water supply systems, heat supply, ventilation, sewerage, fire extinguishing, power supply, automation, telemechanics, automated control systems, communications, production-b household buildings and structures.

1.2. Purpose and composition of pumping station without container

A pumping station without a tank is designed to increase pressure in the main oil pipelineAnd pumping oil.

The oil pumping station _____________ was put into operation in _______, is a structural division of OJSC MN ____________ and is a complex of structures and devices for pumping oil through the main oil pipelineat __________ Location on ____________.

The oil pumping station project was developed by __________.

The NPS ______ includes:

- pumping station with main pumping units and a lubrication, cooling and leak pumping system;

- dirt filters;

- pressure regulator assembly;

- pressure wave smoothing system;

- process pipelines;

- water supply, heat supply, ventilation, sewerage, fire extinguishing, power supply, automation, telemechanics, automated control systems, communications systems, industrial and domestic buildings and structures.

2. CHARACTERISTICS OF PUMPED COMMERCIAL OILS

	Indicator name	Unit	Limit value
			Min.	Max.
	Density at 20° WITH	kg/m 3
		mg /l
	Mass fraction of sulfur
	Kinematic viscosity (at 20 °C)	cSt
	Vapor pressure	kPa

3. TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF OPERATION OF NPS

3.1. Technological operating mode of pumping station with tank

The technological pumping process is carried out in accordance with the approved technological maps of the oil pipeline and technological pumping modes.

The main technological process for pumping oil from an oil pump station with a tank is pumping with “connected tanks” or “through tanks”.

Oil is supplied to the oil pumping station through the supply pipeline, with a pressure of _______ MPa, through receiving valves NN __________, located in the SOD launching and receiving unit, and is sent to dirt filters. Pressure drops in filters-G dirt traps must be registered once every 12 hours, and after carrying out work on the linear part at least once per hour. If the maximum pressure drop across the dirt trap exceeds or equals 0.05 MPa, it must be turned off and cleaned. To clean the dirt traps, turn off the valves NN ______ , P having first turned on the backup dirt filter. Oil purified from mechanical impurities, paraffin-resin s x deposits, foreign objects, enters process tanks NN ____________. To protect process pipelines and tank farm fittings from excess pressure, safety valves are installed at the pumping station NN ________. Safety valve setting pressure R n = ________. Oil discharge from safety valves is provided into process tanks NN ___________. After releasing oil from the safety valves, the discharge lines must be cleared of oil.

For supplying oil from tanksNN_______ is provided for the main pumps (n s ) retaining(s) e) station(s). Oil is pumped out of tanks by a booster pump unit ____________,through oil quantity and quality metering units and transport hubs NN _______ and safety valves NN ______ is supplied to the main pumping station. Safety valves N N______ set to pressure R n = _____ and are designed to protect process pipelines and fittings between the booster and main pumping stations from increased pressure. With the help of units for recording the quantity and quality of oil and TPU, commercial or operational accounting of oil is carried out. The commercial oil metering unit is designed for total productivityQ= ________ and R y = ________.

A pressure control unit is installed on the section of the pipeline from the main pumping station to the main oil pipelineNN________ to maintain specified pressure values:

- minimum pressure at the inlet to the main pumping station _____ MPa;

NN _______ With R at = _________ on total productivityQ= _______ m 3 / hour.

3.2. Technological operating modes of pumping station (without tank)

An oil pumping station without a tank is designed to increase pressure in the main oil pipeline when pumping oil.

The technological pumping process is carried out in accordance with the approved technological maps of the oil pipeline and technological pumping modes (see Appendix).

The main flow diagram of the oil pumping process for an intermediate oil pumping station is pumping “from pump to pump”.

Oil is pumped through the oil pipeline ___________ from the main pumping station ___________ through intermediate pumping stations ________, _____________.

Oil enters the oil pumping station _______ through the receiving valve No.____ (see process diagram) located in the station connection point (or the start-up point for treatment devices). The unit for launching and receiving treatment devices allows for oil pumpingboth through the NPC _______, and bypassing it. When pumping oil throughNPS valves are open NN ______, and the valves NN ______ - closed. When pumping oil bypassing the oil pumping station, the valves are open NN ______, and the valves NN ______ - closed.

Oil passes through dirt filters NN _______, G where it is cleansed. Pressure drops in dirt filters must be recorded once every 12 hours, and after work on the linear part, at least once per hour. The value of the maximum pressure drop across the dirt trap filter is taken according to the technical requirements of the manufacturer. To clean the dirt traps, turn off the valves NN ______, having previously turned on the backup dirt filter.

Next, the oil enters the main pumping station. Location onT The pipeline between the dirt filters and the main pumping station is equipped with a pressure wave smoothing system (PSWS) on the bypass. On N P A _______ type system with _________ valves in the amount of _______ pcs., manufactured A _________ . When pressure waves appear, the SVD ensures the discharge of part of the oil flow from the receiving line of the main pumping station into the oil discharge reservoir from the pressure wave smoothing and drainage system NN ________. SVD is triggered when the pressure rise rate is above 0,3 MPa/s and when the pressure in the oil pipeline increases by no more than 0.3 MPa, a further increase in pressure, depending on the setting of the SVD, should occur smoothly at a speed of 0.01 to 0.03 MPa/s. SVD can be disconnected from the receiving line of the main pumping station by valves NN ________.

A pressure control unit is installed on the section of the pipeline from the main pumping station to the main oil pipeline NN ______ to maintain specified pressure values:

- minimum pressure at the inlet to the main pumping station _____ MPa.

- maximum pressure at the outlet of the main pumping station ____ MPa.

Control valves are installed in the pressure control unit NN ______ With R at = ________ on total productivityQ= ______ m 3 /hour.

After the pressure regulator assembly, oil flows through the oil pumping station valveN_______ is supplied to the next pumping station ___________ or to the head pumping station with a capacity of ________ of the next (or final) section of the main oil pipeline, depending on the operating mode of the oil pipeline.

3.3. Auxiliary systems of pumping units

Each pumping unit is equipped and equipped with the following systems:

Lubricants;

Oil leaks;

- cooling system;

Ventilation.

3.3.1. Oil lubrication system

Designed for forced lubrication of rolling and sliding bearings of pumps and electric motors.

Turbine oil T-22 or T-30 is used as bearing lubricant (the use of TP-22S oil is agreed with the manufacturer).

The technical characteristics of the oil used in the oil lubrication system must comply with the requirements of GOST 32-74.

The lubrication system of main pump units consists of working and reserve oil pumps equipped with oil purification filters, working and reserve oil tanks, an accumulating oil tank and oil coolers.

Oil from the main oil tank is taken by a working oil pump type _______, passes through an oil filter and is supplied to oil coolers, from where it enters the storage tank located at a height of 6...8 m from the pump house floor level. From the storage tank, oil is supplied to the bearings of the pump unit and then returned to the oil tank. The operating temperature of the oil in the common manifold before entering the main pump units must be in the range from +35 to +55 °C; if the oil temperature at the outlet of the oil cooler exceeds +55 °C, additional blowing fans are automatically turned on. At low oil temperatures, oil systems are allowed to operate s , bypassing oil coolers.

The oil pressure in front of the bearings of the pump and electric motor is set to no more than 0.08 MP and not less than 0.03 MPa. The oil supply to each bearing is regulated by selecting throttle washers installed on the oil supply lines.

3.3.2. Oil leakage system

Serves to collect oil leaks from main pumping units and consists of leak pumps type _____ - 2 pcs. and leakage collection tanksV= ____ m 3 - 2 pcs.

Oil leaks from the mechanical seals of the pumps enter the leakage collection tanks ____.

The leakage system is equipped with maximum leakage protection. To monitor leaks of main pumping units, a specially designed alarm tank is installed. When the operating level of oil in the tank is exceeded, protection is triggered to shut down the pump unit.

Oil is pumped out from the leakage collection tanks ______ is carried out automatically by turning on a vertical pump type _______ into the shock wave discharge tank RVS - _____ or to the receiving pump for pumping out leaks _____ and then to the receiving pumping station.

3.4. Maintenance of technological processes

The estimated operating time of main oil pipelines, taking into account stops for repairs, is assumed to be 350 days or 8,400 hours per year. When starting, stopping and switching pumping units, the pressure in the oil pipeline should not exceed the permitted valuesw supported by technological maps.

The technological process is controlled:

- at the company level - central dispatch control (CDC);

- at the level of OJSC MN - by the dispatch service of OJSC MN from the central dispatch center;

- at the level of technological facilities - the dispatch service of the branches of OJSC MN from the district dispatch center (RDP) and operational personnel NP WITH.

4. CONTROL OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF OPERATION OF THE PS

The operational staff (operator) of the pumping station carries out:

- direct control of technological equipment, systems, structures;

- primary accounting of the quantity of oil received, pumped, delivered, and stored and control of its quality;

- constant monitoring of technological parameters, technical condition of main and auxiliary equipment, systems, structures at entrusted facilities, as well as registration of the values ​​of technological parameters every 2 hours.

All switches at pump stations, process pipelines, startups, shutdowns of main equipment, changes in operating modes of pump stations, oil pipelines must be recorded in the operational documentation of dispatch services and pump station operating personnel.

The main oil pumping equipment should be taken out of operation or standby only in agreement with the dispatcher, except in cases of emergency or obvious danger to the health and life of people.

Operational control, registration, analysis of the main technological parameters of pumping station operation is carried out at least every two hours at all levels of dispatch services.

In the event of emergencies at PS facilities, operational dispatch personnel must act in accordance with the Possible Accident Elimination Plans and Fire Extinguishing Plans.

Employees of operational dispatch services, within the framework of their functions, are guided by:

- these Regulations;

- official, production instructions ts iyami;

Instruction ts information on accounting for oil during its transportation;

- technological map of the operation of main pipelines;

- technological map of tanks;

- schedule of planned shutdowns of main oil pipelines;

- map of settings for technological protection of the oil pipeline, main and auxiliary equipment NP WITH;

- plans for eliminating possible accidents;

- regulations on the dispatch service, department;

- standards, technical specifications for received and delivered oil;

- rules on labor protection, fire safety, industrial safety;

- instructions for operating telemechanics, equipment and information transmission;

- regulatory and technical documentation on the issues of receiving, pumping, delivering oil, conducting the technological process of pumping oil.

The work of the operational dispatch service is documented in the following documents:

- daily dispatch log;

- in operational logs;

- order journal;

- log of incoming and outgoing telephone messages;

- movement monitoring log of cleaning and diagnostic equipment;

- daily reports;

- quality logs of received and supplied oil;

- shift acceptance log.

The storage period for the listed documents is 3 years.

The operating personnel of the pumping station must have the following drawings and diagrams:

- general plan of the pumping station with existing utility networks;

- compressed profile and situational plan of RNU oil pipelines;

- detailed technological diagrams of objects indicating the numbers of valves, tanks, main, supporting units, dirt filters, and other equipment indicating their main technical characteristics;

- technological maps oil pipeline (Appendix);

- maps of technological protection settings for oil pumping stations (Appendix);

Grad standards e tank tables;

- design technological modes N P WITH;

- instructions to the duty dispatcher in case of emergency situations.

Management and control over the technological process of the pumping station operation is carried out from the MDP (operator room) with the transfer of information to the R D P and TsDP OJSC.

The NPS provides:

- centralized control of all devices from the control room;

- automatic protection of the pumping station based on general station parameters;

- automatic pressure control in the pipeline;

- automatic control of auxiliary systems.

4.1. PLANT-WIDE PROTECTION AND SIGNALING

Controlled parameter	Purpose of protection	Response delay	Setpoint value
1	2	3	4
Receiving pressure NPS minimum I	Shutdown of the first unit along the oil flow when the pressure decreases at the oil pump intake, alarm
Minimum emergency pressure at the pump intake II	Shutdown of all units when the pressure decreases at the oil pump intake, alarm
Maximum pressure at LES intake	Prohibition of starting the unit and the central pumping station when the pressure at the pumping station intake increases, alarm
Maximum pump discharge pressure II	Switching off the first unit along the oil flow when the pressure at the pump discharge increases (max II), alarm
Maximum pump discharge pressure I	Prohibition of starting the unit when the pump discharge pressure increases (max I ), alarm
Emergency-maximum pump discharge pressure	Shutdown of the oil pump when the pump discharge pressure increases, alarm
Pressure at the reception of the LES (set point ATS)	Activation of the ATS regulation process when the pressure decreases at the pump intake, alarm
Pressure at the pump pump discharge (SAR setpoint)	Activation of the ATS regulation process when the pump pressure pump increases, alarm
Maximum differential across the control valve	Shutdown of the first unit along the oil flow, alarm
Emergency gas contamination in the pump room	Shutdown NPS station closure ion valves, turning on ventilation
Increased gas pollution in the pump room	Turn on emergency ventilation, alarm
Flooding of the pump station
Emergency level in the leak collection tank	Turning off the pumping station, signaling, closing station valves
Maximum level in the leakage collection tank	Switching on the submersible pump for pumping out leaks, alarm
Minimum level in the leakage collection tank	Switching off the submersible pump for pumping out leaks, alarm
Emergency level in the oil discharge tank through the SVD	Disabling the pumping station, alarm
Maximum level in the oil discharge tank through the SVD	Signaling
Reducing the pressure in the non-industrial chamberinstallation	Disabling the pumping station, alarm
Fire in the electrical room	Turning off the oil pumping station, closing station valves, turning off ventilation, signaling
Increased long-term gas contamination in the block box of oil systems s	Shutdown NPS, alarm
Increased long-term gas contamination in the pressure regulator chamber	Disabling the pumping station, alarm
Emergency gas contamination in the oil system block box	Disabling the pumping station, alarm
Emergency gas contamination in the pressure regulator chamber	Disabling the pumping station, alarm
Fire in the pump room	Turning off the oil pumping station, closing station valves, turning off ventilation, signaling
Fire in the pressure regulator chamber	Disabling the pumping station, alarm
Monitoring the performance of oil pumps	Switching on ATS, alarm
Monitoring the performance of non-industrial fansinstallation	Switching on ATS, alarm
Monitoring the performance of supply fans of the pump room	Alarm system, activation of automatic transfer switch
Monitoring the performance of pump room exhaust fans	Alarm system, activation of automatic transfer switch

4.2. AGGREGATE PROTECTION AND SIGNALING

Controlled parameter	Purpose of protection	Response delay	Setpoint value
Motor and pump bearing temperature
Pump body temperature	Unit shutdown, alarm
Lube oil pressure	Unit shutdown, alarm
Emergency oil level in the accumulating oil tank	Unit shutdown, alarm
Leak rate	Unit shutdown, alarm
Air pressure in non-industrial airinstallation	Unit shutdown, alarm
Changing the state of the valves of a running unit	Unit shutdown, alarm
Incomplete start or stop sequence	Unit shutdown, alarm
No power supply to the protection circuit	Unit shutdown, alarm
Triggering of electrical protection. engine	Signaling
Circuit failure M.B.	Signaling
Disconnecting the unit from the pump station RDP from the switchboard	Signaling
Increased vibration of the unit	Signaling
Emergency vibration of the unit	Unit shutdown alarm

5. STARTING AND STOPPING PS

5 .1. NPC control modes

The start and stop of the pumping station, the transition from one operating unit to another, is carried out at the command of the RDP dispatcher, with an entry in a special log, by oral or written agreement with the dispatcher CD P JSC.

Control NP C can be carried out in two modes: local or remote (telemechanical). The mode is selected using the appropriate key installed on the front part of the station panel. The main control mode is the telemechanical control mode from the RDP. Switching the key to local mode is carried out by the personnel on duty during work and in emergency situations in agreement with the dispatcher.

Local control of the pumping station is carried out in three modes:

- push-button (manual) - the pump unit and valves are controlled by separate buttons on the control panel;

- automatic - the unit starts and stops according to a given program when you press the “Start” (“stop” button»). In case of an accident and protection is triggered, the unit stops automatically;

- automatic reserve - the pumping unit is switched on automatically when stopped to protect any of the operating pumping units.

The pumping units are started after all the preparatory measures specified in the “Instructions for starting and stopping the pumping station” are completed, as well as after checking the normal operation of all auxiliary systems (oil lubrication, ACS, etc.) according to the parameters of the control and alarm equipment.

5.2. Start in push-button (manual) mode

When starting a pumping unit in push-button mode, the control mode selection key on the general station panel is set to the “local” position, and on the panel of the unit being started to the “push-button” position.

The pump unit is started in the following sequence:

- use the “start” button to open the valve at the unit inlet;

- press the “start” button to open the valve on the unit’s discharge;

- Having made sure that the valve has started to open, press the “start” button to turn on the pump unit.

The turning progress of the unit and its operation are monitored by readings from an ammeter and pressure instruments.

The pump unit is stopped using the “stop” button, and the unit valves are closed using the “close” button.

5.3. Start in automatic mode

When starting in automatic mode, the control mode selection key on the station-wide panel is set to positionn not “local”, but on the panel of the pump unit(s) in selectable(s) x) to start in the “automatic” position. On other units, the mode selection key remains in the “push-button” position.

Monitoring the progress of the unit startup program is carried out using an executive alarm.

Stopping in automatic mode is carried out when the protection is triggered, as well as by pressing the “stop” button.

5.4. Starting the pumping unit from the emergency reserve state (ATS mode)

The number of the unit set to ATS mode is determined by the shift supervisor in agreement with the dispatcher.

The pumping unit is prepared for the ATS mode according to the instructions “Preparing for starting units in the ATS mode”.

On the panel of the pumping unit, the operating mode selection switch is set to the “reserve” position, after which the “unit start” button is pressed and the progress of the program for setting the unit to reserve is monitored. In this case, the valves at the intake and discharge of the unit open, which signals the completion of the operation of putting the unit into reserve. The operating mode selection key on the control panel aggregate panel is set to the “automatic” position.

5.5. Remote control mode of NPS

Remote control of the pumping station is carried out from the RDP.

To do this, the control mode selection key on the station-wide panel is set to the “remote” position.

When receiving a command to turn on the pumping unit from the RDP via the T systemM The NPS starts according to the automatic mode program.

Stop NP C is carried out on command from the RDP using the TM system.

6. AUXILIARY SYSTEMS of the pumping station

Auxiliary systems of the pumping station serve for the normal functioning of the main pumping station and must always be in good working order.

The auxiliary systems of the NPS include the following systems:

- foam fire extinguishing;

Water supply;

Sewerage;

Heat supply.

6.1. Foam fire extinguishing system

The foam fire extinguishing system includes:

- foam extinguishing pump with fire pumps type ____________ (one of the pumps driven by a diesel engine) designed to supply foam concentrate« Sublayer » (Novorossiysk), which makes it possible to obtain low, medium and high expansion foam into a stationary foam extinguishing network;

- foam concentrate storage containerV = _____ m 3 ;

- foam pipeline system with fittings and foam generators for supplying solution to pumping stations, regulatorys e pressure, into tanks with oil (sublayer s th method of supplying low expansion foam into the oil layer in the lower belt of the tank;

- automatic foam extinguishing and fire alarm system.

When a fire signal is received from any protected object, one of the _______ type pumps is automatically turned on, supplying a foam concentrate solution to the pressure manifold to the fire site.

6.2. NPS water supply system

The system is designed to provide uninterrupted supply of industrial and domestic facilities with water in the required quantities and required quality, as well as to meet fire-fighting needs, including cooling of oil tanks.

The water supply system includes:

- artesian wells;

- water pumping;

- water supply networks;

- water tower, water storage tanks;

- water consumption devices.

6.3. Sewage pump station

The pump sewerage system is divided into production andwaiting woo Yu and household.

Industrial rainwater drainage belongs to the adult categorys fire hazard s x objects and serves to collect:

- waste water from industrial buildings and technological premises;

- atmospheric precipitation from open areassch hell;

- and discharge to a complex of treatment facilities.

Discharged into the sanitary sewer system wastewater from office and industrial buildings, canteens, nursesn s nodes, etc.

6.4. Heat supply for industrial and administrative buildings

Heat supply is provided from existing heat supply networksNPC.

To transfer heat to consumers, heat supply networks with coolant parameters - ______ are used° C. Methods of laying networks - aboveground or underground.

7. BASIC PROVISIONS FOR MAINTAINING A SAFE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF OPERATION OF PS

The control system for maintaining a safe technological process at the oil pumping station provides for the following:

When the pressure in the pressure pipelines exceeds the specified settings, one or two pumping units of oil pumping stations are automatically switched off.

Pump rooms are equipped with an automatic system that turns off pumping units when the pump is flooded with oil.

In all drainage tanks (collection of leaks), submersible pumps are automatically turned on and off at maximum and minimum levels respectively.

The pump houses are equipped with an automatic foam fire extinguishing system.

The premises of pumping stations are equipped with automatic protection against gas contamination, which is triggered when the concentration of flammable gases and vapors increases above established standards with the issuance ofh sound signals, turning on emergency ventilation and turning off n removal of pumping units.

The pump room automation system ensures that emergency (backup) ventilation is turned on when the oil vapor content in the pump room exceeds 20% of the LEL and is turned off atWith basis when the content of oil vapors in the room is exceeded ysh e 30% of the NIP.

7 .1. Possible reasons accidents

Possible causes of accidents may be:

- erroneous actions of personnel when starting and stopping oil pumpss x, non-compliance with the sequence of operational switching of process pipelines and shut-off valves, etc.;

- failure of control and alarm devices, control systems;

- failure of electrical equipment and loss of electricity;

- carrying out repair work without observing the necessary organizational and technical measures;

- aging of equipment (moral or physical wear and tear);

- corrosion of equipment and pipelines (formation of fistulas);

- the use of shut-off valves without the necessary strength characteristics (inconsistency between R and D);

- water hammer;

- external factors (hurricanes and lightning strikes, etc.).

7.2. General issues supervised by pumping station personnel on duty during the technological process of oil pumping

All personnel must have a clear understanding of the fire hazard of the technological process, the operation of safety systems, and know safety instructions in order to eliminate the possibility of dangerous situations during operation or in the event of equipment failure.

The safety system is designed to protect personnel, machinery and the environment. They include alarm and automatic locking systems. The interlocking system provides protection for individual equipment in the event of deviation of process parameters beyond the permissible values.

The main task of the operating personnel is to support the technological process as best as possible. This is ensured by constant monitoring and good knowledge of the equipment. By quickly detecting violations or emergency situations, correctly assessing them and quickly taking the necessary measures, the necessary safety is ensured and there is less downtime for repairs and maintenance.

It is necessary to record all deviations from the normal operation that occurred during the shift. You should have a list of equipment items that require both immediate attention (maintenance) and attention during the period of major repairs. The operator must be sure that the automation is working properly,O However, be prepared to switch from automatic to manual control.

To do this, it is necessary to constantly monitor the readings of control and automation devices, signaling devicests AI and blocking.

Please refer to the instructionsts to the manufacturer to determine all points requiring lubrication. Rotating equipment (pumps, their drives, etc.) should be inspected periodically and any malfunctions, such as high bearing temperatures, vibration, leakage of oil seals or seals, unusual noises, etc., should be reported immediately to the appropriate authorities. divisions.

The operator must monitor the tightness and serviceability of dividing partitions, including those located below floor level, as well as the places where shafts, pipelines and cables pass through them.

The industrial sewage system of the machine room of the pumping station ensures the removal of industrial wastewater and accidentally spilled oil into special collectors located near the pumping station or into oil traps. Collectors and oil traps are systematically cleared of industrial waste and product to allow the possibility of receiving accidentally spilled oil.

The operator must keep the work area clean and free of unwanted hazards. All oil spills must be cleaned up immediately. Stairs and landings must be kept clean and clear for passage.

All production, warehouse, utility and administrative premises of buildings and structures are provided with primary fire extinguishing means. Fire-fighting equipment should be stored in locations specified in the layout and periodically inspected to ensure it is ready for immediate use. Working with faulty fire extinguishing equipment is not permitted.

It is necessary to constantly monitor pipelines and equipment for leaks in connections. All leaks in connections must be eliminated. All noticed malfunctions are recorded in the logbook. Any repair work on operating equipment is prohibited!

If it is necessary to carry out work on site, where possibleO formation of a flammable mixture of vapors and air, in order to avoid And To avoid sparking from impacts, the use of hand tools that cause sparking is prohibited.

All work in existing pumping stations is carried out only withwhat new supply-in s heavy ventilation.

Operating personnel should remember that when workingV Shoes lined with iron nails or with metal heels are not allowed in fire hazardous areas.

The oil pumping rooms are equipped with telephone communications and sound alarms to alert operating personnel.

Oiled or oil-impregnated cleaning material is collected in special metal boxes with tight-fitting lids and removed at the end of the shift.

Doors on escape routes open freely in the direction of exit from the building.

The NPS territory has a sound warning system in case of an accident or fire.

All PS buildings and structures, fire reservoirs, hydrants, as well as approaches to firefighting equipment and supplies must be provided with free access.

In winter, roads, driveways, entrances, and fire hydrants must be cleared of snow and ice, and hydrants and fire reservoirs must be insulated.

Automatic protection means located on switchboardsTO I&A have inscriptions defining their purpose, and the permissible parameters are clearly marked on the instrument scales.

The pressure gauges are installed so that their readings are clearly visible to operating personnel, while their scales are located vertically or tilted forward up to 30° to improve the visibility of the readings.

With remote and local control, pumping station equipment is taken out of operation or standby after permission and registration from the dispatcher, except in cases of obvious danger to people, as well as in cases of emergency.

All types of oil pumping station structures are protected from direct lightning strikes, its secondary manifestations and from static electricity arising during the movement of oil, while grounding devices for protection against static electricity are combined with grounding devices for electrical equipment.

To protect operating personnel from electric shock due to insulation breakdown, protection from dangerous sparking, static electricity and the dangerous effects of lightning, a complex protective device is installed on the pump station, consisting of neutral protective conductors, equalizing conductors and grounding conductors and grounding conductors.

All conductive parts, third-party conductive parts, solidly grounded neutral points of transformers and generators on side 0.4To B, as well as lightning rods To and must be connected to the KZU with a metal connection.

Stay on NP From persons who are not directly related w Any interference with its maintenance is prohibited.

7.3. Safety measures when stopping pumping equipment

When stopping pumping equipment, the following safety requirements must be observed:

- stopping the pump for repairs and disassembling it must be done with the permission of the station manager or the person replacing him and in accordance with current instructions;

- upon completion of pumping, the valves at the pump intake and discharge must be closed.

Atswitchingpumps from working to standby and vice versa, the following safety requirements must be observed:

- when switching from an operating pump to a standby one, the correct opening of the corresponding valves and the readiness of the pump for start-up must be checked;

- If it is necessary to repair a pump that is in reserve, the electric motor drive must be de-energized, and a sign “Do not turn on - people are working” should be posted on the electric motor starting device. The sign can be removed only with the permission of the pump station dispatcher or the person replacing him. It is prohibited to operate the unit with a warning sign posted;

- repair of a hot pump put into reserve should begin only after its housing temperature does not exceed 45 °C;

- standby pumps must be constantly in such a state that they are ready to start as soon as possible after stopping the working pump.

All of the above operations for starting, operating and stopping pumps should be carried out taking into account the requirements of the manufacturer's instructions for operating specific equipment.

Adults fire and fire hazard, sanitary characteristics of industrial buildings, premises and outdoor installations:

8. BRIEF CHARACTERISTICS OF TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT CONTROL AND SAFETY VALVES

8.1. a brief description of main process equipment

No.	Name of equipment	Position number according to the scheme	Quantity, pcs.	Material	Technical specifications equipment
1	Main pump unit NM __________________				Q = _____ m 3 /h N = _____ m η = ______ % Email drive unit Type ______ N ________ kW/h P = ____ rpm η = ______ %
2	Booster pump NPV _________________				Q = _____ m 3 /h N = _____ m η = ______ % Email drive unit Type ______ N ________ kW/h P = ____ rpm η = ______ %
3	Dirt filters Type __________________				D u=_______ mm R at = ______ MPa
4	Commercial oil quantity and quality metering unit

8.2. Brief description I regulate sch their valves

	No. of positions according to the scheme	Valve installation location	Valve purpose	Installation valve type
1	№ _________	Pressure control unit	Limitation of operating pressure at the outlet of the main pumping station is not lower than the minimum at the station inlet and not higher than the maximum at the outlet

8.3. Brief characteristics of safety valves

No.	Valve installation location	Design pressure of the protected area	Check valve set pressure	Note

9. TECHNICAL AND REGULATORY DOCUMENTATION

9 .1.About sch requirements

OAMM When operating an oil pumping station in their activities, they must uk farmed I:

- design and executive documentation, including technical detailed design, a set of documentation confirming the quality of construction and installation work performed (during construction, reconstruction and major renovation MN objects);

- regulatory documentation, including standards (GOST, OST, STP ), safety standards (SSBT), building codes and rules (SNiP), codes of design and construction rules (SP), technical specifications(TU), departmental norms of technological design (VNTP), departmental building norms (VSN), fire safety norms and rules ( PP B), norms and regulations on labor protection and other regulatory documents adopted in the industry;

- regulations governing the production activities of the divisions of the Company and OJSC UM N;

- operational documentation, including working documents regulating and recording the technological processs , operation of MN facilities and structures. These include job and production instructions(operating instructions, technological diagrams and maps, maintenance and repair schedules, log books, accounting logs, dispatch sheets, operational reports and reports, measurement schedules, commissioning protocols, accident investigation reports, emergency response plans, fire extinguishing plans and other documentation ).

Operational documentation is developed based on the projectn oh, executive documentation, current regulationsdocuments, directives and orders, as well as experienceA operation of facilities.

Passports for operated facilities must be drawn up in the prescribed form. Passports for equipment and structuresN PS are compiled by specialists N P C. Passport for NP C is approved by the chief engineer of the branch of OJSC MN and stored at the pumping station.

Technical documents drawn up during the operation period (technological maps and diagrams, setting maps) must be carried out in compliance with the requirements of the current normative and technical documentation.

Relevant changes and additions to process flow diagrams, design changes, technical condition monitoring data must be entered into the executive and operational documentation and into the database of the automated monitoring and control system within 10 days technical maintenance and repair (SKUTOR).

OJSC MN and its branches must, in accordance with RD 08-183-98 (Procedure for registration and storage of documentation confirming the safety of the maximum permitted operating pressure during operation of a main pipeline facility), develop a “Confirmation form” for the safety of the permitted pressure.

Design and executive documentation should be stored in a technical library or production departments (services) according to their naturedl tenderness.

Storage conditions project documentation for construction, repair, reconstruction and conservation must ensure its safety throughout the entire life of the facility.

Operational documentation must be reviewed at least once every 3 years, as well as after reconstruction, modernization or conservation of the facility, and is located at the workplace.

Responsibility for providing and completing technical and regulatory documentation for workplaces, services and departments lies with the management of OJSC MN and its branches.

10. LIST OF REGULATIVE DOCUMENTS

Used Books	Approved by
1.Fire safety rules in Russian Federation	GUPO Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 16.10.9 3 g .
2. Rules for electrical installations (PUE )	Energoizdat, 199 8 g .
3. Fire safety rules for the operation of main oil pipelines (VPPB 01-05-99)	GUGPS Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation introduced from 01.08.99
4. NPB 105-95. Determination of categories of premises and buildings based on explosion hazard	SNiP 3.05.05-84. Process equipment and process pipelines
10. VNTP 2-86. Standards for technological design of main oil pipelines
11. GOST 12.1.004-91. SSBT. Fire safety. General requirements
12. GOST 12.1.010-91. SSBT. Adults safety.
General requirements
13. GOST 12.3.047-98. SSBT.
Fire safety of technological processes. General requirements. Control methods 14. GOST 17433-80. Industrial cleanliness. Compressed air. Pollution classes
15. GOST R 1.0-92. Rules for carrying out work on interstate standardization.O General provisions