Apartments for the military on May 17th. The housing issue for military personnel has not yet been resolved

One of the types state aid military personnel is to provide them with housing. Until 2013, officers recognized as needing an apartment (or increasing existing living space) received square meters from the funds of the Ministry of Defense.

Due to the fact that the number of departmental apartments did not correspond to the number of conditions in need of improved conditions, the queue for housing could last for several years. For this reason it was adopted legislative documents, allowing military personnel to exercise their right to receive housing through a one-time cash subsidy.

Grounds for receiving housing subsidies

Receipt of payments from the state for the purchase of housing is guaranteed only to those military personnel on the waiting list who were accepted for housing registration until 2005. Military personnel who have received the status of needing housing in subsequent years can count on purchasing an apartment only within the framework of the military mortgage program. Article 15 of Law No. 76-FZ “On the Status of Military Personnel” establishes the grounds on which officers can apply for housing cash payment:

• conclusion of a military contract in the period before 1998;
• lack of home ownership;
• having the status of someone in need of an apartment or improvement of existing conditions;
• at least 10 years of service;
• dismissal from military service upon reaching the age limit or health condition (if you have 10 years of service);
• officers living in service apartments and having at least 20 years of service.

The provision of financial assistance by the state is exclusively targeted. A serviceman can spend the money received on the purchase or construction of housing - both in a new building and secondary market.

The right to choose the type of residential premises and its geographical location remains with the recipient of the subsidy.

What determines the size of the housing subsidy for the military?

The amount of state housing subsidies allocated to military personnel directly depends on the following factors:

• the size of the living space entitled to the applicant on the basis of legislation;
• established average cost square meter;
• an adjustment factor proportional to the military experience of the person on the waiting list.

Size of area to apply for a subsidy

The housing standard for the provision of subsidies is determined in Resolution No. 76, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, which sets out the procedure for determining the amount of subsidies.

In accordance with these documents, the state guarantees housing to military personnel in the following amounts:

• for single officers - 33 square meters;
• for a family of two people – 42 square meters;
• for families consisting of three or more people - at least 18 square meters per person.

Basic standards for the provision of housing can be adjusted in one direction or another if there are objective grounds.

An increase in the current size of living space when calculating subsidies is allowed for the following beneficiaries:

• military teachers educational institutions or relevant departments in civilian universities;
• officers having scientific degrees or honorary titles accepted in the Russian Federation;
• military personnel who have risen to high ranks - marshals, generals, colonels, or having the position of commander.

If there are several reasons for increasing the amount of housing financed, the serviceman has the right to choose only one of them.

The size of the footage established for calculating the cash payment may be reduced in the following cases:

• if a serviceman acquired real estate ownership over the years of service (on the territory of Russia or abroad);
• if during the last five years before applying for a subsidy, the potential person on the waiting list sold his existing housing;
• if an officer and his family occupy an apartment on the basis of a social tenancy agreement and have the opportunity to privatize it.

In these situations, the amount of “paid” square meters required for calculating the subsidy is established minus the living space that served as the basis for reducing the square footage.

To receive 100% financing for the purchase of their own housing, military personnel living in municipal apartments on terms social hiring, has the right to rent out the existing apartment to the official owner. Termination of a social tenancy agreement and refusal of the possibility of privatization is formalized in writing.

Housing cost standard

The basic value of the average market cost per square meter of living space is calculated by the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services in accordance with the prices in force in a particular region. The calculation of the standard for the purposes of calculating government subsidies is carried out twice a year. Thus, in the first half of this year, the price of 1 square meter was fixed at 37,208 rubles.

For individual cities of federal significance and individual regions, the Ministry of Construction calculates separate standards for the cost of 1 m 2 of living space.

First of all, this applies to Moscow and St. Petersburg, where the price per square meter is 90,400 and 58,112 rubles, respectively, as well as to Moscow and Leningrad regions, Crimean Republic, Sakhalin.

Adjustment of service member's length of service coefficient

Magnitude housing finance directly depends on how many calendar years the military person on the waiting list devoted to serving the Motherland. Resolution No. 76 of 02/03/2014 lists the size of the adjustment coefficients that are used when calculating the subsidy:

Algorithm for calculating housing subsidies

For military veterans with more than 21 years of service, the law establishes an annual increase in the coefficient by 0.075, subject to continued performance of their duties. The maximum adjustment factor is 2.75.

The formula that underlies the mechanism for calculating housing subsidies for military personnel is as follows:

BC = RM * NSJ * KK, where:

• ВС – the amount of the subsidy;
• RM – the size of the required footage depending on the number of family members of the officer;
• NSZH - the cost per square meter established by the Ministry of Construction;
• CC – adjustment factor.

All values, with the exception of the average market cost per square meter, are variable and are taken into account for each specific case.

An example of calculating a one-time payment for housing

A serviceman with the rank of colonel, holding the position of head of a military department at a university, has 17 years of service.

The number of family members living with him is 3 people. He has been registered and has the status of those in need of housing since 2003.

When calculating the subsidy, you must enter the following information:

• The size of the footage according to the standard is 4 * 18 square meters = 72 square meters. meters. In addition, a benefit is applied to increase the permissible living space on one of the grounds - rank or position held. The total footage, taking into account the benefits, will be 72+ 15 = 87 sq. meters;
• cost standard for 2017 (first half of the year) = 37,208 rubles;
• the adjustment factor for 17 years of service will be 2.25.

The total amount of the one-time housing subsidy will be:

BC = 87 * 37208 * 2.25 = 7,283,466 rubles.

In situations where 2 or more family members live in one family applying for registration housing subsidy, you need to choose one, the most profitable option. Housing subsidies for individual family members cannot be summed up; the state will pay money only to one of those on the waiting list.

If a serviceman dies after reaching maximum age service or died during its performance, then the family of the deceased (deceased) person on the waiting list is entitled to an increase in the adjustment coefficient when calculating the amount of state assistance.

Documents for obtaining a housing subsidy and the procedure for receiving it

The housing subsidy is issued on the basis of the package of documents collected by the beneficiary:

• personal identification documents of the person on the waiting list and all family members (passports, birth certificates of children);
• marriage certificate or divorce certificate;
• a document confirming the current status of those in need of improvement/purchase of housing;
• certificate of availability and amount of military experience;
• extract from the house register or personal account tenant for the last five years;
• a certificate from the Unified State Register of Real Estate about the absence of real estate registered on the military waiting list;
• documents confirming the availability of benefits for calculating footage.

The listed papers must be accompanied by an application for payment of the subsidy, which must contain the handwritten signatures of all family members. An indispensable attribute is a contract bank account to transfer government funds.

The generated package of documents is submitted for consideration to the territorial housing department Ministry of Defense, where the information provided is verified within 20 days. At the same time, the housing department sends a request to the Rosreestr authorities to confirm the benefit recipient’s right to receive financing.

After the statutory period of days, the authority housing provision The Ministry of Defense is obliged to make a decision on providing a subvention for the purchase of real estate. Maximum term, allocated by the legislator for a one-time preferential payment, cannot exceed 30 calendar days. There is only one reason for refusing to transfer money - if the serviceman has lost the right to improve the area due to a change in his living conditions.

The law allows for the possibility of a serviceman on the waiting list purchasing an apartment whose footage will exceed the established standard, taking into account all the benefits. In this case, the surplus will be paid by the serviceman himself based on the average cost per square meter. When calculating excess footage, take into account design features purchased housing. The decision to provide increased funding is not binding and is made by the command depending on specific circumstances.

Conclusion

State subsidies for the provision of housing for representatives of military professions are not without shortcomings. In particular, in some regions the price of 1 m2 significantly exceeds the normatively calculated cost.

However, with the introduction of the financing mechanism, it provides a real opportunity to purchase an apartment for officers and their family members in almost any city in the country. And taking into account the possibility of simultaneous use of military subsidies, maternity capital and other preferential instruments, you can qualify for the purchase of substantial real estate.

Military personnel can count on different types support and assistance from the state. This is due to the fact that during their service they risk their lives and health. Their work involves significant risk, so the state is trying in different ways improve the living conditions of military personnel and their family members. The most popular support is considered to be that which allows people to purchase housing. Therefore, housing subsidies are offered to military personnel. It allows you not only to buy housing, but also to build a house.

Legislative regulation

Subsidies are provided to different segments of the country's population. Their main purpose is to assist in the process of purchasing or constructing a residential property. Only people who are members of the preferential categories. Assistance is offered one-time, and the rules for providing funds are regulated by different regulations. Each category of the population issues its own document.

Housing subsidies for military personnel are provided on the basis of the following acts:

• Federal Law No. 76, which states that military personnel have the right to receive housing from the state;
• Order of the Ministry of Defense No. 510 contains information about the procedure for providing subsidies;
• Art. 51 of the Housing Code includes rules on the basis of which a military man and his family are recognized as in need of housing, therefore the right to receive financial assistance from the state;
• PP No. 512 contains a list of documentation and a sample application, on the basis of which a military person is recognized as in need of support;
• PP No. 942 establishes the standards by which housing is paid;
• PP No. 76 includes the rules on the basis of which the subsidy is calculated.

Funds are provided exclusively for specific purposes, such as the purchase or construction of housing. Therefore, government agencies strictly ensure that the money is spent on necessary goals.

Assignment of support

Nachfin issues housing subsidies to military personnel only for the purchase of housing. Its main goal is to support the military. It allows you to purchase or build housing using public funds. This project was introduced back in 2014, and is still considered the most popular among all other government proposals.

Housing subsidies for military personnel allow you to buy a residential property on the secondary or primary market. For this purpose, a special mortgage program is being developed, and funds are also allocated in the form of subsidies. You can use the money for:

• purchase of a finished residential property located on the primary or secondary market;
• acquisition of an apartment, private house or plot of land intended for the construction of a residential building;
• construction of a residential building;
• purchasing an apartment based on the DDU.

In any case, expenses are checked government agencies, so it will not be possible to use the funds received for other purposes.

The nuances of buying a home

The housing subsidy for military personnel is most often used to purchase an apartment or house. Ready-made housing has many advantages:

• there is an opportunity to quickly move into the selected property;
• there are no risks associated with increasing the delivery time of the facility under construction.

But such a purchase also has some disadvantages. Enough applies to them high cost finished apartments and houses compared to projects under construction. Therefore, if a military family has the opportunity to live in another territory, then it is advisable to independently engage in the construction of the facility. The subsidy can be supplemented by the military’s own savings or credit funds. The amount of support depends on the area and cost of the selected property.

Housing construction methods

Housing subsidies for military personnel can be issued not only for the purchase of a finished property, but also for the construction of a residential building. Construction of an object involves choosing one option:

• concluding an agreement with the developer, for which the DDU is used;
• personal development of the project on the basis of which a residential building is built;
• choice construction company, which is engaged in the development and implementation of the project, and all stages are certainly agreed upon with the customer.

The subsidy is allocated for any of the above purposes.

Features of building a house using public funds

A special feature of the construction of the facility is that the military will have to report on the money spent with a certain delay. Therefore, you will have to wait until the object is completed and registered with Rosreestr.

Difficulties may arise with obtaining a loan if your own savings and subsidies are not enough to build a house. In this case, it is important to choose a developer who will be approved by the lender. If you build a house yourself, you will have to transfer existing other property to the bank as collateral, and solvent guarantors are often involved.

Conditions for receiving support

Eligibility for military housing assistance is limited to military personnel who meet certain program requirements. These conditions include:

• a military family must stand in line for improved living conditions, so citizens should not have their own living quarters;
• it is allowed to take advantage of the support of military personnel who have their own housing, but its area or sanitary condition must not meet certain criteria established by law;
• the military man has a valid contract with the Ministry of Defense;
• It is allowed to benefit from support for military personnel who were dismissed due to retirement or deteriorating health, but the duration of service must exceed 10 years;
• active military personnel must serve at least 10 years, and during this time their families must live in official premises allocated by the state.

Only military personnel who really need housing can count on support.

Who needs help?

Payment of housing subsidies to military personnel is made only to those in need. Therefore, this status must be confirmed during the queuing process and when considering an application for a subsidy.

If, from the moment the status is received and support is issued, the living conditions of the military family change, then the transfer will be refused cash. You can get in line for a housing subsidy for military personnel under the following conditions:

• lack of own housing;
• military man lives in one-room apartment with other persons who are not his relatives;
• acts as the owner of a room in the apartment, and it is not isolated from other premises in the real estate;
• registered military in communal apartment or hostel;
• he lives with a relative who has a serious chronic disease;
• existing property is subject to demolition;
• the building in which the military man’s apartment is located is considered unsafe or will be rebuilt;
• a man lives in a social apartment on the basis of a social tenancy agreement;
• the existing residential property is too small, so there is less than 15 square meters per family member. m.

Not only real estate registered in the name of the immediate military man is taken into account, but also in the name of his family members.

How is a military person recognized as needy?

Providing housing subsidies to military personnel requires prior receipt of the status of a person in need. To do this, follow these steps:

• if indeed the serviceman’s family meets all the requirements, then an application is drawn up;
• documents are collected confirming that the military man does not have his property or his housing does not meet the standards and living conditions;
• all documents are transferred to the Ministry of Defense, namely to the Housing Department of this institution;
• Based on the documents received, a decision is made on the possibility of providing support to the applicant.

Refusal is usually due to lack of necessary documents or the availability of military family members with optimal real estate for living.

Rules for drawing up an application

It is important to correctly prepare a certain package of documents so that a housing subsidy can be assigned to military personnel. The application is considered the most important documentation. It is formed on the basis of a special form, which can be studied on the portal of the Ministry of Defense. When drawing up this document, the following information must be entered:

• the addressee represented by the Ministry of Defense;
• personal information about the applicant, provided by his full name, military rank, length of service and other information;
• name of the document;
• a direct request on the basis of which a military person is assigned to those in need;
• passport details and personal number the applicant;
• information about the contract on the basis of which the serviceman is serving;
• place of duty;
• information about existing property;
• consent to data processing.

The document is signed not only by the military man, but also by all adult members of his family. Other documents are attached to the application. Housing subsidies for military personnel are assigned only upon the transfer of all necessary documentation required by employees of the Ministry of Defense. It is additionally important that the military does not hide any property from the state.

What documents are needed?

Other documents must be attached to a correctly completed application:

• serviceman's passport;
• passports and birth certificates of all members of his family;
• a certificate of personal account status from the place of residence for five years;
• marriage or divorce certificate;
• extract from the house register;
• an extract from the Unified State Register containing information about what property is registered in the name of the applicant.

This list of documents can be significantly increased by employees of the Ministry of Defense. Usually they are required to confirm certain facts.

Rules for calculating housing subsidies for military personnel

Once a military family is determined to be in need, it can count on a subsidy. The payment is a one-time assistance to citizens, and its size depends on the individual characteristics of a particular applicant.

You can independently perform a calculation to determine how much the family can count on, as well as how much money will have to be prepared for the planned purchase of a home.

To calculate, it is advisable to use a special online calculator. The following data is entered into its form:

• the number of military family members, and not only adults, but also children are taken into account;
• the right to receive additional space, available only to higher ranks;
• the size of available housing at the moment;
• total area the property selected for purchase;
• standard cost of 1 sq. m. in the region where the object will be purchased;
• the number of years served by military personnel under contract.

The formula used for calculation is:

Subsidy amount = standard area based on the number of family members * average price 1 sq. m. * correction factor.

The coefficient depends on the length of service, since if this period does not exceed 16 years, then 1.85 is applied, and if a military man has served more than 21 years, then for him the coefficient increases to 2.45.

How is the subsidy provided?

Housing subsidies are paid to military personnel based on the following steps:

• as soon as a military family is recognized as needy, it is entered into a special register;
• You can find out your turn on the Ministry of Defense website;
• a bank account is opened where funds will be transferred after approval;
• Then you just need to wait for the decision.

The documentation is reviewed within 20 days, after which the applicant is provided with a written response. If the decision is positive, funds are transferred to the military account. After this, he can engage in construction or purchase of housing. After registering an object, it must report where exactly it was sent public funds.

Conclusion

As part of the support for military personnel, they are offered the opportunity to take advantage of a special housing subsidy. Its size depends on different parameters, so it differs for different military personnel. The process of receiving funds involves registering a family as needy, after which documents are submitted for a subsidy.

You can use the money to buy or build housing. The military will have to draw up a report on where the funds were sent.

One of the measures state support population is .

Military personnel can also become recipients of this type of government assistance, but in a special manner.

About all the changes that occurred in 2019 in this issue, you will learn from this article.

Legislative regulation of the issue

According to current legislation, a military subsidy is a support program for military personnel, which should help them resolve their housing issue.

The amount received can be spent on:

Payment of funds is made once - the entire designated amount is transferred at once. To do this, the recipient opens a personal bank account. Funds allocated in accordance with Government Decrees from the federal and municipal budgets.

To receive state support members of the armed forces must register as needing improved living conditions, and also meet certain criteria. Anyone interested must contact the government. the body responsible for accepting documents and issuing subsidies to the military.

Basic provisions on receipt of this state assistance are fixed:

• Federal Law On the status of military personnel in the Russian Federation – Article 15.
• In the Housing Code of the Russian Federation - Article 51 (the procedure for joining the queue is indicated).
• By order of the Ministry of Defense issued in 2014. It approves the procedure for issuing housing subsidies to military personnel on a contract basis and those already dismissed.
• Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation On approval of the procedure for calculating housing subsidies for members of the Russian Armed Forces. It guarantees the military the opportunity to become a recipient of state support, and also establishes a formula for calculating the amount of payment.
• Decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

According to the law, the service is given the right to check the applicant’s documents and make a decision. 30 days. After the final decision is made, it will be forwarded to the Department of Financial Security of the Ministry of Defense within three days (the applicant will receive a copy of the decision).

To transfer funds 30 days are allotted. After the serviceman receives the money in his current account, within three days the financial services must notify the body responsible for providing housing about the accrual of funds.

Military personnel receive the following advantages when applying for a housing subsidy:

• Waiting times in line to receive assistance are reduced.
• It is possible to use the money to purchase (either on your own or with a mortgage) or build a home. The choice remains with the recipient - in which region to buy or build living space, use it to purchase housing for personal or shared ownership, what type of residential property he prefers (cottage, apartment, private house, ) etc.
• The payment amount does not increase relative to the time spent in the queue (as is done in the usual manner). The amount increases based on service life.
• The living space for which the payment was spent can be privatized for any family member (provided that the service life of the subsidy recipient is at least 20 years).

Latest changes in this matter

The Military Department together with the Government decided to gradually stop the construction of houses for the military.

Instead, enter housing subsidies for military personnel, as well as providing . This change has made it possible to reduce the time it takes to obtain real estate for all those in need.

Previously, a serviceman's family could wait in line for housing for years, since the Ministry of Defense fund did not have the required number of living quarters. Military subsidies are aimed at helping servicemen purchase housing on their own. It can be used in mortgage program for the military. As a result, the waiting period in line was reduced several times.

According to the Presidential Decree, military personnel with at least 10 years of experience cannot be transferred to the reserve (in fact, they can, but only at their own request) without receiving housing benefits. At the same time, he and his family should not have their own housing. Now, if the military man was fired, competent authorities must check whether he has the opportunity to become a recipient of living space.

General provisions for the provision of state aid

Federal law and Article 51 of the LC establishes exactly what criteria the military is recognized as in need of renewal living conditions. So, these include the military:

• Living in housing that does not meet established by law requirements (quadrature, general condition etc.).
• Living in a service building that is smaller than that established in the housing complex of the Russian Federation.
• Living in premises without a conclusion or under a social contract. rental, but in a communal apartment.

The following are defined conditions for receiving a subsidy:

The military man must provide a set of documents to receive a subsidy. He writes statement, which indicates personal information and family members. A serviceman can be refused only if he is deregistered as being in special need.

Applicants for military subsidy there may be not only the military themselves, but also their widows and family members. To receive payment, they must also open a bank account.

Some military personnel may additionally increase the square footage of housing for 15-25 sq.m. These include:

• Commanders of military units.
• The highest military leadership is marshals, generals and admirals.
• Teachers working in higher education educational institutions for military personnel.
• Colonels.
• Captains of the 1st rank.

For information on the provision of this state assistance for employees of the Russian Armed Forces, see the following video: