Projects of original houses for small plots. Mini house - differences between similar projects and examples of finished buildings. Take a ready-made project or create it yourself

Today, living outside the city has become very fashionable. In most cases they build little house. It is always cozy in it, and to build it, no serious preparation is required. When it is necessary to take into account the number of floors, the construction of an extension.

Project and layout of a small house with an attic

Basically, a house is built according to certain conditions and specific standard designs. The choice of design is made by each owner individually.

Typically, such a house has the necessary premises for living and outbuildings.

Many summer residents build attic floors with their own hands. Such a house usually reaches a maximum area of ​​60 m2. You can make your own garage in the house. This house is distinguished by its beauty and aesthetics.

When the area of ​​the house is less than 50 m2, you should not start multi-story construction. It is better to build a small house in which the whole family will be comfortable.

Small layout one-story house

To build a small house, you need to follow a certain sequence:

• interior planning;
• selection of materials;
• calculation of estimates.

A small country house should have free space for three people. Therefore, such a house must have:

• two bedrooms,
• living room,
• kitchen,
• bathroom,
• utility rooms.

The garage must be located separately from the house. If you make an entrance to the garage directly from the house, then exhaust gases will definitely get inside the room. No amount of doors or insulation can help.

When choosing materials for a country house, it is best to purchase energy-saving materials: foam blocks or aerated concrete.

Project of a small two-story country house with a carport

It is made for such materials. As a result, the costs associated with future maintenance of the house are reduced. When planning is completed, all necessary materials are selected, an estimate is drawn up and construction begins. How to build a small house with your own hands step by step.

Site selection

To build a house, you need to choose a site so that it is easy to connect to it:

• engineering Communication;
• electric wires;
• gas supply;
• water pipes;
• sewerage

We select the necessary building materials

So, the project is ready, all network organizations have accepted it. All that remains is to implement it.

Almost all projects are developed taking into account certain materials. Therefore, when choosing a project, it would be correct to immediately select the type of material.

Project of a one-story small house with an attic

The number of floors, the design of the heating system and the implementation of thermal insulation will depend on this.

Popular materials currently include:

• wood;
• brick;
• foam blocks;
• expanded clay

Then the walls are built. First, the corners are aligned. The first rows are laid with constant monitoring of the building level.

Project with the layout of a small house with an attic

The cement layer is made small to reduce the energy-saving properties of the house. After the masonry walls have completely dried and become very strong, they begin laying the second floor.
If the house is one-story, a roof is installed.

It is better to install it immediately after the cement mortar has completely dried. Such a building will be reliably protected from the influence environment. First, a wooden rafter system is installed. It is designed to attach a waterproofing layer, then lay the outer covering: tiles or metal tiles.

Project of a one-story house with a tiled roof

The interior finishing is done last. The ceiling surface is covered with plasterboard, then everything is plastered and painting is carried out.

To get a beautiful view, install suspended ceilings. The walls are first plastered and leveled. They are covered with wallpaper or covered with decorative plaster. The choice of materials depends entirely on the individual taste of the home owner.

High cost of housing in modern world forces talented people to look for a way out. One of the most simple ways build the most cheap house, of course, is to reduce its size.

Therefore, among other architectural trends, the concept of a mini-house is now actively developing. The term "mini-house" does not only mean from the word small, mini is an architectural style of minimalism. This is a house in which there are no corridors, in which every room is multifunctional, in which there is a very thoughtful layout and you can practically reach the things you need without leaving your spot.

Let's look at several mini-houses (also called tiny house, little house, cabine - tiny houses, small houses, cabins) developed abroad, and then move on to the proposal from the DKMK plant

Mini house trailer

This tiny house has a sweet, rustic look and brings a lot of smiles to those around him.

And this mini house was assembled by an American student from old spare parts and waste building materials from a landfill. However, the creation of this residential trailer with all the amenities and furniture with an area of ​​about 16 square meters cost $12,000 (about 740,000 rubles at today's exchange rate).

Mini house with an area of ​​15 square meters

This house has only fifteen square meters of area, not counting the veranda, and in fact, there are only two rooms: a tiny toilet and a combined living room-kitchen-dining room-bedroom. Despite its modest size, it will be a comfortable home for a single person, a group of tourists or fishermen... provided that it is warm.

Such a house can also serve as housing for newlyweds - here is the same house in white.

Dwelle mini house concept

One of the most thoughtful mini-houses is presented by the architectural company Dwelle. It has been designed in several versions, from a very tiny cabin for one or two people measuring 3x6, to a quite comfortable large mini-house four meters wide and at least seven meters long.

This is what this wonderful mini house looks like, installed in the forest.

Purpose of a mini-house

The main advantage of a mini house is, first of all, low price, and secondly - compactness, comfort and convenience of home. A mini house must have public amenities: electricity, cold and hot water, a toilet and the ability to wash. This distinguishes a mini house from a garden or country house.

As you understand, due to its very small size, any mini-house serves as housing either for one or two people for a long time, or for three or four, but only for a few days.

Thus, a mini house can serve as:

• mini-house for permanent residence,
• house for pensioners,
• house of a young couple or students
• country house
• house for a recreation center, camp site,
• guest House,
• extension to the main house

Architectural solutions for mini houses

A typical solution for a mini house is not only horizontal, but also vertical zoning of the room. For example, on the second floor - in Russian speaking, polati - there is a sleeping area, and the dining-living room is located below.

Mini-houses for permanent residence from the DKMK plant

Firstly, minidom "Brigitta"- a house for 540 thousand in a dacha version easily becomes a home for permanent residence at a price of 695 thousand rubles. This price includes a reliable foundation and wiring. engineering communications around the house, and finishing the walls and ceiling with plasterboard with putty on the joints for wallpaper. And porcelain tiles on the floor in the bathroom. And installation of the shower cabin, sink and toilet chosen and purchased by you.

Brigitte's analogue is the slightly more budget domilion "Eve"

.

Secondly, this is a Finnish house according to the Rowan project, 6x6 in size, with a usable area of ​​more than 30 square meters and costing about 960 thousand rubles.

Layout of a 6x6 mini house "Rowan"

Thirdly, you can choose the “Alice” house, measuring 6x6 on one floor, which costs about 1 million rubles for a usable area of ​​48 square meters! Just admit it honestly, is it possible to buy an apartment measuring 48 square meters in Yekaterinburg for one million rubles?

This category of projects is very popular not only due to its economic accessibility. Of course, not every family can afford to build a pompous three-story country mansion. Yes, this is of no use if you just need a cozy Vacation home, where you can come at any time of the year to spend your vacation there or holidays, or just change your surroundings on the weekend and be away from the hustle and bustle of the city. If you think through the heating system in advance and take care of thermal insulation, then such a building can function not only in the summer. There, for example, they can all year round elderly family members will live there, whose health will benefit from fresh air, and grandchildren will join them during the holidays.

The smaller the building, the more economical it is not only for the developer, but also the faster it is built and, accordingly, the sooner it is possible to arrange such housing and move in.

Advantages of small houses

• Due to its modest size, the building can be located on any site, even a very small one.
• The ability to build even on soft soils, since the load on the foundation will be insignificant.
• Compared to a larger house, energy costs (lighting and heating) are much lower.
• Maximum useful use living space, the premises are designed compactly, nothing superfluous and everything is at hand.
• It is easier to equip several living rooms with everything necessary and create the greatest comfort for residents.
• You don't have to spend a lot of time on maintenance and cleaning small house, which is especially important for older people.

Collection projects

Despite their small size and compact layout, this type of home may contain a number of additional features and amenities.

1. Glazed veranda- a mini-dacha project or an interesting house with a studio in all respects
2. Covered terrace- projects, and in various modifications.
3. Carport. Significantly simplifies the problem of parking and car safety. Possible options:
   • carport for two cars, like in a two-story cottage;
   • for one car, as in projects, or in an elegant cottage

1. Availability of a garage- houses and also two-story.
2. Attic floor. The attic in this case allows:
   • move the sleeping area to the upper tier of the house, increasing the active daytime area, as in the project and with the second light;
   • or give preference to a studio device, as in both modifications of the house and.

It is also possible to equip your home with a sauna, as in the project. This will require additional costs and increased waterproofing, but will be fully compensated by the healing and cosmetic benefits that can be obtained from regular use of a Finnish sauna.

This section of the collection consists mainly of one-story buildings. Simplicity and functionality planning solutions combined with the restrained design of the facades. We can say that the motto of the “small houses” category is rationality in everything plus maximum convenience of life.

Experts say that a modern, comfortable home does not have to be large. In fact, 28 m is quite enough for a person to live a normal life. 2 . It turns out that a family of four will feel comfortable in a house with an area of ​​slightly less than 120 m2 2 . And such a house can rightfully be called small.

Typically, projects small houses- one-story. But at the request of the customer, it is possible to complete a full second floor or attic.

In order to accommodate all living rooms in a relatively small area and ensure comfortable family living, the size of technical and utility rooms is reduced. Although the space is organized according to the same principles as in any other project. But there are features that are due to the need to strictly save usable space.

Large house project: fight for every square meter

1. When designing small buildings, architects minimize the use of internal partitions. Thus, rooms with different functionality are combined into single space. For example, the living room, dining room, and kitchen are grouped into a day area and separated purely visually - using design techniques. The design of a small house allows you to rationally use every square meter of usable space. At the same time, additional rooms remain isolated.
2. The bedrooms of family members, bathrooms, and dressing rooms form the night zone and are located in such a way as to maximally protect the personal space of the residents of the house from strangers. If the house is two-story, then the night zone is located there.
3. They try to design the utility area, consisting of bathrooms, a boiler room and other utility rooms, to a minimum size.
4. In order to productively use non-residential space, they strive to limit the number of corridors and passages.
5. If the house is two-story, there should be two bathrooms. To reduce installation costs utility networks, they are placed one above the other. IN one-story house The bathroom is placed so that it has a common riser with the kitchen.

Pros of small house projects

• The construction of a small house does not depend on the configuration and size of the land plot.
• Construction of such a house will also cost much less.
• Short design and construction times.
• Relatively low costs for public utilities and easy home maintenance.

Small house projects: results

A carefully thought-out design of a small house allows you to rationally use every square meter of usable space. Thanks to this, the customer receives modern, comfortable housing for relatively little money. Therefore, we recommend choosing professional small house projects from Dom4m.

Even standard projects small houses up to 100 sq.m can add aesthetics and perfectly complement any. And structures with an individual and unique design bring much more benefits. That's why one-story houses with limited space are so popular among developers. Such designs completely solve the problems of developing suburban areas.

Beautiful small house with a pool in the yard

Projects of small-sized houses up to 100 sq.m: what determines their popularity

The popularity of small-sized house projects is increasing every year. For many owners of suburban and summer cottages The compact type of construction is considered the most acceptable and optimal not only in terms of cost, but also in terms of living conditions.

Modern and sleek house with a practical layout

Note! Undoubtedly, the reasonable cost of buildings is the main advantage of such projects. A house with a square area of ​​no more than 100 m is most profitable to use as housing for temporary residence in the summer season on a summer cottage.

Other advantages of small-scale construction:

1. Thanks to high speed carrying out construction work It only takes a few months to erect a full-fledged and beautiful building.
2. Low costs for the purchase of construction raw materials and wages for builders.
3. Small dimensions and special construction technologies make it possible to build houses on any type of soil.

Layout of a one-story house with two bedrooms

Thanks to modern construction technologies, the beautiful facades of one-story private houses have moved to suburban areas, becoming a wonderful place to live in environmentally friendly conditions surrounded by nature. It is not surprising that many city dwellers move outside the cities to get away from car noise and exhaust fumes.

Features of frame house projects

Using the frame construction method to bring to life drawings, free designs of houses and cottages up to 100 sq. m. m, which can be easily found on the Internet, allows you to create such buildings in as soon as possible. Moreover, they are all completely suitable for long-term living.

Small-sized frame house with floor to ceiling windows

To create a unique building, you can use the services of a company engaged in the development of construction projects. Or you can use photos of free projects and drawings one-story houses, of which there are many on the Internet. Standard buildings have all the characteristics necessary to provide complete living comfort. And with some modification, even a standard project can become an excellent basis for creating a unique structure with an original design.

Helpful advice! Make changes to finished drawing according to personal wishes is much easier than creating a project from scratch.

Small frame house with an open seating area

When developing a country cottage, the layout deserves special attention. Layout of rooms for residential and household use largely determines the level of comfort. At the same time, a private house located outside the city does not need to be large. Even with the small area that the building occupies on the site, the building may well become two-story over time.

Photos of projects of small-sized houses made of foam blocks, their features

One-story houses can often be found among materials describing construction based on the use of such raw materials as foam blocks or foam concrete.

This type of material has many advantages, along with practicality, reliability and convenience. Due to the beneficial characteristics of foam concrete, this raw material can be used to create buildings that are interesting in design and architecture, as well as to implement original design ideas.

A material such as foam concrete allows you to design architecturally complex houses

House facade: photos of one-story foam block houses and the advantages of the material

There are a number of advantages due to which foam block structures are significantly superior to projects of Finnish houses up to 100 square meters. m, made of wood or based frame technology.

This construction raw material is different:

• simple application system. Most owners of country plots who set out to build a compact residential building use free projects, photos and drawings of one-story houses and cottages to independently develop a construction concept and internal layout. Only the use of foam concrete will help to almost completely eliminate the possibility of defects during independent construction work;

Interesting facade of a small house made of foam blocks

Note! This building construction technology does not require the use of heavy technical equipment. Special knowledge and experience in this case can be a plus, but not a prerequisite.

• special structure. The material has a unique structure, thanks to which the surface of the walls can support air circulation in a natural mode. This contributes to the formation of a normal indoor microclimate. This advantage will be especially beneficial for log houses made of wood. Country houses and cottages made of foam blocks have greater comfort than traditional buildings made of stone or brick;
• light weight. Buildings made of natural stone or brick have significant weight, while foam concrete allows buildings to be built with any architecture and minimal loads on the foundation. As a result, the developer reduces the cost of organizing the foundation;

Project of a foam concrete house with a spacious garage

• high rate of thermal insulation. The thickness of the foam block is 30 cm. It has the same level of thermal insulation as a stone wall with a thickness of 1 m. This speaks in favor of using foam blocks as a building material.

Photos of the facades of small houses and common layout options

To decide exactly what your future home will look like, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with photographs and drawings, of which there are quite a lot on the Internet, or order the services of a specialized company.

The photo can also be used to calculate the quantity building materials. To do this, design projects are analyzed and finished drawings and layouts are examined in detail.

Modern small house covered with siding

How to plan one-story houses

The main disadvantage of small-scale construction is the restrictions on internal space. But even small cottage up to 100 m² can be turned into a functional and comfortable residential building.

Important! The layout of the house must be drawn up taking into account all sanitary and construction regulatory requirements.

To construct a small building, you will need to allocate an area with a certain area. This can be a plot ranging in size from 4 to 8 acres.

It is necessary to think in advance about the location of all the necessary rooms inside the house

If we consider an area with an area of ​​4 to 8 acres, then this space will be enough to accommodate:

• living rooms;
• hall;
• kitchens;
• bathroom.

Small projects are also good because over time, additional structures can be added to the construction, for example, an attic to accommodate additional rooms, or a garage. The attic space can be used to accommodate three bedrooms at once, with the expectation that each room will have about 10-12 m², organize a bathroom and a dressing room.

Preliminary sketches of the rooms will help you correctly calculate all the necessary communications

Plan of a small house 10 by 10 meters

A standard house layout for a small family may include the following rooms:

• hallway or vestibule;
• children's room (it can be used as an office);
• living room;
• boiler room (boiler room);
• bedroom;
• bathroom

Depending on the needs of the family, the area of ​​​​the premises, as well as their functional purpose, can be completely different, as can their placement on the layout. The main thing is that the children's rooms and rest rooms (bedrooms) are not walkable and have a sufficient amount of light.

Plan of a one-story house with convenient placement of rooms

Layout of a small house 9 by 9 meters

Using the example of 9x9 m residential building projects, you can see that a house with a total area of ​​up to 80 m² can become a convenient and comfortable option for living. This type of housing is inexpensive and affordable for many families.

Note! The economical design of a small building has compact dimensions, which allows the cottage created based on the project to be located on a small plot of land.

Architectural projects demonstrate competent and rational distribution of internal space. The layout, as a rule, has all the amenities and includes residential as well as technical premises.

The correct arrangement of rooms in the house will allow efficient use of space

The space on the first floor can be occupied by:

• lobby;
• several living rooms;
• corridor;
• bathroom;
• kitchen;
• garage;
• utility room.

Plan and visualization of a 9 by 9 meter house with a functional layout

The attic floor can be completely dedicated to rooms intended for recreation. Appropriate here:

• bedrooms;
• corridor;
• bathroom with bath;
• dressing room room.

For the construction of the building box, namely the walls, foundation part and roof, materials such as:

• timber or log;
• concrete with a cellular structure;

An excellent solution for a small plot would be a house with an attic.

• concrete blocks (wall);
• brick, etc.

Layout of a one-story small house 8 by 8 meters

Projects that include the construction of an attic open up wide possibilities for using its space. Thus, a residential building of 8x8 m can have an area of ​​75 m² or more. At the same time, residential premises account for about 40 m² of total area. This is quite enough to accommodate up to four living rooms and several necessary household and technical premises.

Layout of rooms in a house measuring 8 by 8 meters

The first floor can be allocated for accommodation:

• lobby;
• dining room;
• living room;
• kitchens;
• small bathroom;
• technical room.

A ceiling that follows the shape of the roof will help increase the space in the house.

The attic is most rationally used as a living space. The following may be located here:

• three bedrooms;
• corridor;
• full bathroom.

The first and attic floors are connected to each other using a staircase. Concrete blocks, timber or logs, wood (for frame construction technology), concrete with a cellular structure, brick, concrete blocks for walls or ceramic can be used for construction. For outdoor finishing works special plaster can be used to treat the façade of the building.

A house with dimensions of 8 by 8 can be decorated with a beautiful external facade

House layout 6 by 6 meters

Cottages measuring 6x6 m are suitable for young families with limited budgetary resources or for older people. This project can be considered as an economical option for building a residential building on a suburban site.

Note! By using wood as a construction raw material, costs can be significantly reduced. A rounded log 6 m long is suitable.

The building has a square shape and small dimensions, which does not interfere with the space required for comfortable living on an area of ​​36 m². The house can be divided into two parts. An area of ​​18 m² is enough to accommodate a living room, an adjacent bathroom and a vestibule.

Plan of a small house 6 by 6 meters with furniture arrangement

In the second part of the building you can locate the bedroom and kitchen premises. Save square meters Combining the kitchen and living room, and fully or partially combining the resulting room with the hallway will help.

The presence of a vestibule implies several advantages that will be useful during the operation of the cottage. Firstly, this space can be used as a small hallway to place a closet with outerwear and shoes.

Secondly, the vestibule also carries a functional load. During the cold season, this room plays the role of a kind of thermal gateway, which will prevent cold air from entering the house from the street when the external door is opened.

Compact and cozy home for relax

All these projects can be used without changes for the construction of prefabricated buildings in suburban areas. land plots, or make changes to them at your own request. The main condition is that the house must be properly planned for a comfortable family stay, and cozy from an aesthetic point of view.