Necessary requirements for the work of an architect. Who is an architect and what does he do? Working with information

Despite the fact that it is not entirely correct to include an architect in the "Technical Professions" section, he is still here, since his work is related to calculations and drawings. And this brings him closer to many techies. Learn more about this profession!

Medium wage: 48000 rubles per month

Demand

Payability

Competition

entry barrier

prospects

Currently, the profession of an architect is quite in high demand. It originated quite a long time ago. Even the names of ancient times are known to history. The first architect who became known to science was Imhotep. This great architect became famous in the third millennium BC. He led the construction of the Pyramid of Djoser, which is located in Egypt. Hiram is one of the famous architects of the past. He oversaw the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. It was a true work of architectural art. However, unfortunately, the temple was destroyed by the Babylonians. The construction of the Second Temple was entrusted to Zerubbabel. Enumerate the names of the architects of the past can be infinitely long. All of them made a great contribution to urban planning and architectural art. The most popular of them are Phidias, who was an architect and sculptor, Kallikrates (the builder of Parteron), Iktin.

What is a profession

The profession of an architect involves architectural design on professional level. The duties of a specialist include the organization of the architectural environment, the design of buildings and the development of space-planning and architectural solutions.

An architect must fulfill certain responsibilities. First of all, I would like to note the preparation of projects and estimates for future buildings.

In this case, it will be necessary to determine the cost of the structure. The architect is responsible for supervising the execution of construction works. The specialist must attest to the constructed buildings, evaluate them during implementation. In order to become a good architect, you will need knowledge of the following areas:

Knowledge in the field of jurisprudence will also be useful.

There are several areas of architecture activity. First of all, I would like to note the architects who are developing project documentation for construction and working drawings. The duties of this specialist include architectural supervision, which allows the successful implementation of the developed architectural project. There are also chief architects of the project, architects-urban planners, chief architects of the city or region, historians and theorists of architecture, architects-restorers, architects-experts.

What specialties can you study?

People who have decided to link their lives with architecture must decide on a specialization. Now we will briefly talk about which area of ​​​​knowledge you can choose.

• Construction and architecture.

In this case, several specialties are offered to choose from: industrial and civil Engineering, city ​​building and economy. In the first case, you can give preference to the following specializations: real estate expertise and management, labor protection in construction, underground urban geotechnics. In the second case, you can choose the following specializations: technical reconstruction, repair and reconstruction of buildings, geographic information systems in urban planning, energy-saving and Information Technology in construction and renovation.

There are several specializations: landscape architecture, reconstruction and restoration of architectural complexes, architectural design of the urban environment, architecture of residential and civil buildings.

Where can you get an education?

If you are determined to get the appropriate education, then you can opt for the following architectural universities in Russia. The highest quality education can be obtained at the Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Excellent education will give the Moscow State Academic Art Institute. IN AND. Surikov, Moscow Architectural Institute. You can learn the profession of an architect in State University on land management.

What do you have to do at work?

People who have received a diploma in architecture can work in many areas. You can get a job in a private office or a government organization.

You can work in the field of urban planning (heat and cold supply and technologies construction industry and building materials), life safety.

Landscape architects, monitoring architects are quite in high demand. environment, soil mechanics, foundations and engineering geology.

Who is suitable for the profession of an architect?

The profession of an architect is suitable for those people who have good spatial thinking, love to draw, and are creative natures.

Demand

On this moment architects are quite highly demanded specialists. Above, we talked about the fact that they can work in various fields. When choosing a specialization, you need to be careful, take into account the emergence of new areas and the development of technologies. Let's say that now it is gaining more and more popularity landscape design. In this area, you can make a successful career.

How much do they get

The profession of an architect is not chosen in vain. She brings not only high income, but also fame in case of successful studies at the university. If we talk about architects who work in private companies, then most often they have piecework wages. They receive a percentage of the order amount. Chief architects can receive up to six percent of the transaction amount. As for ordinary workers, they are offered a rate. Good work pays bonuses. Beginners receive from $800. The average salary of an architect is 1200-1500 dollars. In fact, the salary depends on many factors: the city where the specialist works, the company, the project itself.

Is it easy to get a job?

This is not to say that an architect can easily find a good job, but nothing is impossible. The easiest way to find a job big cities. Moreover, two pluses can be noted here: a higher salary and a higher chance of successfully finding a job.

How a career and prospects are usually built

Having received a diploma in architecture, you must understand that it will not be possible to get all the stars from the sky right away. You have to set yourself up for hard work. First, you will work for the reputation, and then the reputation will work for you. If you have developed spatial thinking, creativity, creativity, good memory, observation, have a sense of taste and the will to win, you will definitely succeed in making a successful career. Start small, and over time you can make big progress.

Tuition fee (average in Russia): 400,000 rubles

Job description:

*tuition fees are for 4 years of undergraduate studies.

Architecture is also a chronicle of the world, it speaks when both songs and legends are silent and when nothing speaks of the lost people.
N.V. Gogol

(from other Greek. αρχι - main , senior and other Greek. τ?κτων - carpenter, builder) - a specialist who carries out architectural design, including the development of space-planning and interior solutions. Architectural design- this is the organization of the architectural environment, which includes the design of buildings, including the development of interior and space-planning solutions.

Profession architect is closely related to construction, so this profession is one of the most ancient. All over the world there are many unique palaces, temples, town halls, residential buildings, bridges built in various architectural styles. By these styles, we can determine the era of construction, the customs of the inhabitants of cities, their traditions or prosperity. The beauty of a building can evoke certain feelings and moods in people. This is what makes architecture an art in which each architect communicates with the audience through his creations, conveys his mood, his thoughts and ideas.

Each stage of human development is characterized by the emergence of a certain architectural style. Architectural monuments can tell historians no less than surviving parchments or chronicles. Civilizations of antiquity left behind the greatest architectural creations: the pyramids in Egypt, the Great Wall of China, the Colosseum, and there are many such examples. The architecture of Ancient Rus' (Old Russian architecture) is considered to be the period of Russian art from the time of the formation of the Kievan state to the reforms of Peter I (from the 9th to the 17th centuries).

Technological progress does not stand still, construction technologies are constantly becoming more complex, and with them the profession of an architect. The tasks that are set for architects are changing, and the competence of a modern specialist is defined more clearly than before. But the main goal remains unchanged - to obtain an architectural structure that optimally combines safety, rational and efficient use of space, as well as the features of an original and unique design idea.

Types of professional architects(in a general sense) depending on the type of activity:

• architect(in the narrow sense) develops the concept, design documentation and construction drawings (in the architectural part), exercises author's control over the implementation of the project;
• the chief architect of the project carries out general management of construction processes;
• urban architect performs the design of urban areas or large complexes, develops urban planning documentation and master plans for settlements;
• landscape architect is engaged in the creation of projects for the breakdown of parks, gardens, household plots
• chief architect of a city or district- a municipal employee who ensures the development and control over the execution of regulatory legal acts of local governments in the field of urban planning;
• restoration architects restore architectural monuments

historians and theorists of architecture carry out scientific or teaching activities in the field of architecture.

The profession of an architect is creative and is considered relatively free, that is, an architect is independent in his work and relies only on his personal ideas about beauty. Restrictions can only be objective conditions about strength, safety and usefulness, as well as the preferences and desires of the customer.

Required professional skills and knowledge

• knowledge building codes and rules (SNiP), GOSTs;
• the skill of independent development of basic structural solutions, the necessary working documentation, architectural drawings;
• systems knowledge computer-aided design(AutoCad, Autodesk, Graphisoft ArchiCAD);
• knowledge of design and calculation methods;
• possession of the basics of cartography, geodesy, ecology;
• the presence of a developed aesthetic and artistic taste;
• the presence of artistic skills in the field of drawing, graphics, composition;
• availability of mathematical and analytical abilities, design abilities.

Personal qualities

• Creative skills;
• developed spatial thinking;
• responsibility, vigilance;
• organizational skills;
• originality, resourcefulness, creativity;
• realism;
• sense of harmony, taste and style;
• observation;
• good memory;
• sociability;
• punctuality, tact.

Place of work

• design institutes;
• research institutes and institutions;
• architectural and construction companies;
• design studios and bureaus;
• architectural workshops, studios;
• restoration workshops;
• furniture stores, salons;
• state organizations (territorial departments for architecture and urban planning);
• educational institutions;
• architectural monuments;
• private practice.

Salary and career

A career in the architectural environment usually starts as an assistant architect or working on a team of architects. Further, with a strong desire, sufficient experience and talent, it is possible to become a chief architect in about 5-7 years. Also, working as an assistant to an architect, you can soon become, for example, a leading specialist. Often specialists associated with construction (engineers, technologists) come to the architectural profession. After the successful completion of advanced training courses, they receive a new specialty.

At present, there are no low-paid specialties in architecture, qualified specialists receive quite a lot, although it must be understood that workers public institutions still receive less than specialists from private companies. But in any case, it is not necessary to strive to become a popular architect and chase grandiose structures, you can engage in research activities, small architectural forms, and teaching. And if architecture is your vocation, then you will definitely become successful and will receive good fees, and maybe even get the Pritzker Prize (an analogue of the Nobel Prize, only for achievements in the field of architecture).

average salary architect in Russia is from 25,000 to 30,000 rubles.

In Moscow, young specialists usually receive from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles, while the average salary of an experienced architect starts from 60,000 rubles. Of course, these figures are arbitrary, the final amount depends on the immediate place of work, popularity, and talent of the architect.

Education

To find a good place work, the architect must have a higher professional education.

Leading universities that train architects:

• Moscow Architectural Institute (MARCHI);
• State University for Land Management (GUZ);
• Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (PFUR);
• Moscow State Academic Art Institute. V.I. Surikov (MGAHI);
• Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture (RAZhViZ).

Architects and builders are responsible for where and how comfortable we live. They create beautiful houses, and at the same time they are built economically and durable. The profession of an architect involves a systematic approach to construction, a sense of beauty and a deep knowledge of people's lives.

What do architects do? They are engaged in the design of buildings (their facades and interiors), the development of project documentation and sometimes the calculation of the reliability of structures. The main task of specialists is to design a reliable building and take into account all the wishes of the customer.

In addition to buildings, they design gardens, residential areas, production buildings(ports, factories), transport routes (metro, roads, bridges, funiculars) and much more.

In the field of construction there are ample opportunities to find something interesting for yourself and promising for a career.

Places of work

Architects needed:

• construction companies;
• design organizations and design studios;
• state bodies (committees, urban planning commissions and other regulatory organizations).

History of the profession

The profession of an architect appeared simultaneously with the first major buildings of temples, palaces and fortresses. The first known architect in history was Imhotep. He supervised the construction of the pyramid of Djoser in Egypt.

Architects gain prestige during the high Renaissance in the 15th and 16th centuries. At this time, art and education were actively developing in Italy, new styles of architecture appeared.

In modern times, construction has become more complex and larger, and the position of architect has become very popular and clearly defined the scope of responsibilities. The architect now does not manage the entire construction of the facility, but is only responsible for the design phase.

Responsibilities of an Architect

AT official duties architect includes:

• design of construction objects;
• development of project documentation:
  • architectural design layouts;
  • drawings;
  • estimates;
  • tables and calculations;
• communication with customers and project authors;
• implementation of designer's supervision over the course of construction;
• participation in making complex decisions on construction projects.

Sometimes an architect does the following things:

• 3D visualization of future buildings;
• development of design projects;
• approval of documentation in state bodies.

Requirements for an architect

The main requirements for architects are:

• higher specialized education;
• work experience of 2 years;
• Knowledge of design software (at least AutoCAD);
• Ability to write and read project documentation.

Sometimes an architect needs to know:

• English at a conversational level;
• modern building materials;
• store design features.

Architect resume template

How to become an architect

The specialty of an architect can be obtained in many universities. Useful knowledge and skills will also give a design or construction education.

To become an architect, you can start working as a design engineer, interior designer or builder. In all these cases, the career ladder will lead to the management and design of large construction projects.

Architect salary

The salary of an architect ranges from 30 to 110 thousand rubles per month. The region of work and the level of facilities under construction, of course, significantly affect earnings. The average salary of an architect is about 50 thousand rubles a month.

Where to get training

Apart from higher education There are a number of short-term trainings on the market, typically lasting from a week to a year.

Interregional Academy of the construction and industrial complex and its courses of the direction "".

Institute vocational education"IPO" invites you to pass distance courses in the direction "" (there are options 256, 512 and 1024 acc.ch.) with a diploma or state certificate. We have trained over 8000 graduates from almost 200 cities. You can study externally, get an interest-free installment plan.

A landscape architect deals with landscape art. He works with design drawings, on which he fixes all the components of the future composition, including the composition of herbs and tree species.

Architect industrial construction works with buildings in the field of interaction between production and man. It is he who decides how to arrange the enterprise so that it is right both from an environmental point of view and for a rational organization. technological progress.

The architect-restorer is engaged in reconstruction gives them new life. He is able to preserve the grandeur and restore the beauty of the building, while adapting it to the present.

Housing is the most demanded of the specializations. This specialist can find work both in a big city and in a small village, as he can be attracted by the construction of simple residential buildings, cottages and other ordinary buildings.

Related professions include interior designer and civil engineer.

Profession architect: history

Many years ago, when the first cities were just beginning to appear, there was a need for their proper organization. For this, people were needed who could take into account all the features of the local landscape and be able to design houses so that they were beautiful, functional and practical. It was at that time that architects appeared. Have reached our days interesting stories about the first ways of working with design: when Alexander the Great decided to found a city, he called all the city planners and ordered them to provide them with a plan of the area. Since there was no chalk at hand, the architects had to outline the outlines of the plan on the black earth with a barley grain.

Naturally, today the architect is a more modern profession, and there are many new methods of work. Nowadays, building design is used computer technology. However, you won’t go far with one computer, since a representative of this difficult profession must have a certain mindset.

Profession architect: main responsibilities and personal qualities

The duties of a modern architect include creating the basic concept of the future building, its appearance, as well as combining all sorts of nuances into a single whole. Let's list the duties of an architect that determine the meaning of his work. So, the architect must:

Develop project proposals, master plans and models of enterprises, buildings, landscape panoramas and other things;

Develop working documentation and carry out technical guidance in the design of the facility;

Monitor the compliance of the use of materials with existing standards;

Participate in research and search for more convenient design solutions.

Among the qualities that you need to have in order to become a successful architect are creative and artistic and mathematical abilities, a good representation of space, good eyesight, persuasive speech, attention, the ability to manage yourself and organize your work, the ability to understand other people and their desires, the ability to make decisions and have your own opinion, perseverance.

Profession architect: pros and cons

The undoubted advantage of the profession is a high income. In addition, this work is considered very prestigious. There is an opportunity to work abroad. Possibility of creative realization.

However, one must be prepared for increased intellectual workload, moral and material responsibility. The architect is responsible for the life and health of the people who will spend time in the future building.

Details Updated: 03.11.2019 14:41 Published: 08.05.2017 18:06

An architect is usually called a specialist who is engaged in architectural design.

History of the profession

According to the testimony of historians, the name of the first outstanding architect is Imhotep. He led the construction work during the construction of the famous pyramid of Djoser.

Profession architect became the most prestigious during the high Renaissance (XV-XVI centuries). During this period, the peak of the development of art was observed in Italy. The need for craftsmen who could not only create a masterpiece on paper, but also contribute to its subsequent construction has increased.

Today, construction has become larger and more labor-intensive. For this reason, a fixed framework for the activities of a specialist has been established. Now the architect is responsible for the design phase, and not for the construction of the facility as a whole.

Features of the profession

Work as an architect provides for creativity and is relatively free. The conditions for strength and safety, as well as the personal wishes of the customer, can limit the flight of fantasy.

There are such specializations of architects:

• designer - responsible for the design of the object being built from the outside and from the inside;
• urban planner - deals with residential, public and industrial buildings;
• restorer - restores monuments of architecture;
• landscape architect - is engaged in the design of parks, playgrounds and other spatial objects.

Undoubtedly, the profession has both advantages and costs. At the same time, a person is given an excellent opportunity not only to reveal his creative potential, but also to bring significant benefits to society. The activity of the architect contributes to the beauty of the design of the space.

Responsibilities

The architect is a person who not only designs construction projects, but also develops design documentation, creates drawings, and makes the necessary calculations. In addition to negotiations with customers, he supervises the construction process.

In some cases, the list of duties is supplemented with such items as 3D visualization of the future structure, development of design projects, and coordination of project documentation with representatives of state bodies.

Important qualities

Qualities required for an architect:

• the presence of creative abilities;
• responsible approach to the performance of duties;
• scrupulousness;
• the ability to properly organize the workflow;
• resourcefulness;
• creativity;
• excellent memory;
• skill to work in team;
• stress tolerance;
• good vision;
• punctuality.

Skills and knowledge

The architect is a specialist who is required to know, in addition to building codes, also the rules (SNiP) and GOST. At the same time, he must be able to correctly fill out the necessary documentation, and also know computer-aided design systems.

For productive work, you need to know the key design technologies and how to perform a number of calculations. In addition to having an aesthetic taste, an architect must also have the skills of an analyst and designer.

Many companies prefer specialists who speak English at least at a conversational level. You should understand the design features of stores and know the properties of modern building materials.

Prospects and career

Profession architect provides good opportunities for career growth. The young specialist is initially an assistant to the architect and works in a team of experienced professionals. Having proved yourself at the proper level, you can soon get the position of a leading specialist, and after 5-7 years - become a chief architect.

As for employment, architects work in both public and private organizations. The place of work can be research institutes, design institutes, restoration workshops, educational institutions, etc.