Average salary in Belarus. Standard of living in Belarus: salaries, prices of goods and housing. Life in the village

Belarus is very different from Russia, despite the fact that it itself is a close “neighbor” and all the people living there speak Russian. And the atmosphere is different - the surrounding cleanliness catches your eye. How is everything going in financially? The average, as in Russia, differs by industry. But it can hardly be called satisfactory, since only 15.7% of the state’s population are satisfied with their income. However, first things first.

Latest data

To date average salary in Belarus is approximately 6,000,000 local rubles. This is a little less than 20,000 rubles. V Russian currencies e. But this, of course, is data valid until the 2016 denomination. Now one is equal to 33.1 Russian. So, according to new data, the average salary in Belarus is ~600 BYN. And now, for convenience, it is worth citing everything as an example at the rate that is valid after the denomination.

The highest wages were recorded in the city of Fanipol. They earn on average about 1,460 BYN (48,000 rubles). Pruzhany is not far behind - in this city the figures are 1,350 BYN (45,000 rubles).

And, of course, we must not forget about Minsk - the capital of the state. If you believe the latest data from the National Statistics Committee, then the average salary here is 1,115 BYN (37,000 rubles). That is $580 per month. This is approximately the average salary in Belarus in 2015. In 2017 it will be possible to compare with the indicators for 2016.

The most profitable professions

If you believe the same statistics from the National Committee, then civil aviation pilots are paid the most. Their average salary in Belarus is 1,435 BYN (48,000 rubles). The committee immediately refers to the information provided by Belavia. It is alleged that with allowances, additional payments and bonuses, the flight crew receives about 230-260 thousand Russian rubles!

Employees of enterprises producing coke (petroleum products, coal substances, etc.) receive approximately 1,245 BYN (this is about 42,000 rubles). It is worth noting that the work of these specialists is unsafe, and the level of payment in this regard leaves much to be desired.

Middle class

Well, above we named a kind of TOP-3 profitable professions. Now we can move on to the middle class.

This includes employees working in the financial sector. Their average salaries in Belarus are 1,030 BYN. This is approximately 35,000 rubles, in principle, everything is the same as in Russia. Workers in chemical production receive approximately the same amount.

Next come people working in the fields of engineering and architecture. Their average salaries in Belarus are about 970 BYN. This is about 32,000 rubles.

Media specialists earn less. They are paid about 910 BYN per month (~30,000 rubles). The same salary is observed for people associated with the mining industry. And employees of enterprises producing office equipment.

Other industries

An amount of 800-890 BYN (~27-29 tr) is received monthly by specialists who work in the field of scientific development and research, as well as people associated with the extraction of mineral resources (with the exception of fuel and energy). Workers in the construction and publishing industries can count on the same salary.

People working in the trade, repair, insurance, real estate and service industries Vehicle, they get about the same. Just like Russian Railways workers. The basic average salary in the Republic of Belarus for all of the above specialists is practically the same.

Considering that on January 1 of this year, 2016, a minimum salary of 250 BYN (about 8,300 rubles) was established in this state, then all the indicators are not so bad.

Finally, I would like to talk about the five lowest-paid areas. Livestock - workers in this industry are paid on average 480 BYN per month (RUB 15,900). Next comes the water transport sector - 470 BYN (15,550 rubles). Third place on this list is occupied by creative activities and everything related to entertainment. Its employees receive an average of 450 BYN (14,900 rubles). In second place is the social services industry. The salary of people associated with this activity is 410 BYN (13,580 rubles). And finally, the first place is occupied by the activities of archives, museums, libraries and other cultural places. Employees working in this area receive about 400 BYN (13,300 rubles).

As you can see, the income level of residents of the neighboring state is just as low as ours. So all that remains is to wish them improvement economic condition and, accordingly, an increase in salaries.

Wages indicate the standard of living of people in a country. The average salary in Belarus (minimum wage) is calculated using the arithmetic average method. This means that when calculating the SWP, the entire volume of the Federal Law is summed up and divided among the employed population.

According to a sociological survey for 2016, only 15.6% of the population are satisfied with their standard of living. Such data can be explained by the fact that in 2015 only a third of the working population could boast of an average level of earnings and, accordingly, living standards. Although the majority of Belarusians note material stability, social sphere suffers.

Over the past few years, from 2015-2017, the situation has changed for the worse due to the crisis. The local currency in the country has weakened significantly, which is why in 2016 they made a denomination and cut off the zeros in many thousands of Belarusian rubles.

According to experts, the standard of living in the country will decline in the next 5 years. The situation will affect the middle class the most.

Features of life in Belarus for 2018:

• free medicine;
• quality roads, cleanliness;
• absence of corruption;
• unemployment rate 1.1%.

Salary dynamics

The national currency of the Republic of Belarus is the Belarusian ruble. After the redenomination, the currency was cut by four zeros. In the charts, data is indicated in the old currency. If before the denomination people received salaries in millions, then after the 2016 nomination they began to receive in rubles: 100 den. rubles. = 1 million Bel. rubles

The minimum wage as of January 1, 2017 was 265 den. rub. In August 2017 it remains at the same level. Compared to 2016, the minimum salary increased by 11% and amounted to 230 den. rub.

Table. Dynamics of growth of the minimum salary in the Republic of Belarus in the period from 2000 to 2017:

average salary

The average salary indicator indicates the level of remuneration. Productivity depends entirely on it. In order for an organization to make a profit and the economy to remain at an appropriate level, it is necessary that the growth in salary be lower than labor productivity.

By July 2017, the average salary of the Republic of Belarus was 827.5 rubles, which is equal to 426 US dollars. Below you can see the growth dynamics of the FFP relative to the US dollar since 2014.

Dynamics of average wages in the Republic of Belarus in dollars from 2014 to 2017.

Comparative analysis of the average salary for 2014-2017. showed that the income of Belarusians increased by 147 den. rubles, but in dollar equivalent the average salary, on the contrary, decreased by $180. Let's consider the monthly average wages in the Republic of Belarus from 2013 to 2017.

Average monthly salary in Belarus from 2013 to 2017.

The accrued salary of employees in January 2013 amounted to 436.8 den. rubles. (translated), which is 390.7 den. rub. less compared to September 2017. There was an increase in salary by 89% over 4 years. In 2017, average wages grew every month. Compared to January 2017, there was an increase of 14.9% to July 2017.

You can trace the dynamics of average wage growth relative to the closest neighbors of the Republic of Belarus - Ukraine and Russia:

Dynamics of wages in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine in 2015-2016.

Thus, in December 2016, wages in the Republic of Belarus were $18 lower compared to 2017. However, the country was significantly ahead of Ukraine by $161 and lagged behind Russian Federation for 357 US dollars. High earnings in Russia also correspond to the satisfaction of the population, which cannot be said about Ukraine, where people are completely dissatisfied with the economic situation in the country. The Republic of Belarus is in an average position and is far from the most poor country among the countries of the former Soviet Union. Although the general atmosphere remained the same as under the USSR.

Average salary by region

The Republic of Belarus is divided into six regions. You can see the leading areas by average salary using the following table:

Average salary by regions and leading districts in the Republic of Belarus for 2016

According to data for 2016, the leading position is occupied by Soligorsk district 1293.5. In terms of wages, it is 10.9% ahead of the capital of the Republic of Belarus. Many people are interested in: what is the salary in Minsk? It is noteworthy that the capital is not ahead in terms of salaries of a small district of the Gomel region - Soligorsk. In Minsk, wages still remain high relative to other regions of Belarus and even relative to the Minsk region. The graph shows that the region lags behind the capital's earnings by 30%.

Next come Brest and Gomel regions at 39% relative to Minsk. The Grodno and Vitebsk regions were not far behind at 40.8% and 41.9%. The last place in salary by region is occupied by the Mogilev region - 666 rubles. This figure is 42% lower than capital earnings. The lowest ZPRB is in the Sharkovshchinsky district of the Vitebsk region.

Average wages by industry

The most paid industry in the Republic of Belarus is aviation and information technology. The average salary is 2082-3500 den. rub. – this is approximately 1073-1804 US dollars. Financiers and insurers are not far behind. RUB 2,790. Belarusians working in the technical and oil refining industries earn on average from 1212 to 1166.2 den. rubles. This is approximately $600. Telecommunications employees are not far behind them. Engineers and architects receive an average of 970 rubles. The following is a table of average earnings for some industries for 2016:

The amount of salary directly depends on the person’s profession and labor productivity. For 2016-2017, the most popular specialties on the labor market are:

• manager, trade specialist, sales representative;
• general workers: builders, drivers, masons, loaders, painters;
• sellers;
• engineering specialties;
• accountant;
• teachers, doctors, cooks, seamstresses.

The demand for a profession does not mean high wages. You can note the profession of programmers. In 2016, this specialty is one of the highest paid professions in the Republic of Belarus. The lowest income is for social workers, workers Agriculture. The average salary in the Republic of Belarus after the crisis at the beginning of 2015 began to change month by month. In January 2016 it was $332, and in February it increased by $50. In March, the FFP was equal to 410.5 dollars.

The size of the salary largely depends on the efficient operation of the country's economy. The current level of the country is completely justified. If during the Soviet era Belarus had a fairly strong industrial base, and was also considered agricultural country. Now, over the past 20 years, the Republic of Belarus has maintained a developed industry, but lags significantly behind the Russian Federation and other developed countries.

According to statistics, the country experiences crises every 2-3 years, and the local currency depreciates. Therefore, many residents are accustomed to keeping their savings in dollars.

Although the ZP currently allows citizens to live without poverty. In the country, according to statistics for 2016, 37% of the population belongs to the middle class. For foreigners and those working abroad and earning dollars, living in the Republic of Belarus will be quite convenient.

The salary level in the Eurasian Union largely depends on the chosen profession and region of residence. The average salary in Belarus today is 500 US dollars.

The Republic of Belarus is effectively developing within the framework of the Eurasian economic union. The goal set by President Alexander Lukashenko to increase the average salary to the level of 500 US dollars was achieved at the end of 2018. In Minsk, the average salary is significantly higher – $650.

What is the average salary and what is it in Belarus?

From a mathematical point of view, the average salary is simply the arithmetic average of all salaries in the country. The statistics include only those people who are registered as workers. Salaries in envelopes are not taken into account in statistics; most often, people’s income received abroad is not taken into account. Therefore, in fact, the real salaries of Belarusians may turn out to be slightly higher than 1000 rubles per month (hereinafter, rubles are understood everywhere as Belarusian rubles, the exchange rate of the Belarusian ruble to the dollar is 2:1).

According to the situation as of December 2018, wages in Belarus almost reached 500 US dollars. Since January 2017, the average salary in the country has increased by almost 40%. So, in January 2017 it was 720 rubles.

If we compare average salaries by region, the situation in Minsk is much better than in the provinces. The difference between salaries in rich and poor areas can differ by more than 2 times. Thus, in Minsk the average salary in September 2018 was more than 1,320 rubles. In Mogilev, the same figure does not exceed 911 rubles. In Gomel, the average salary in September was 912 rubles. Salaries are slightly higher in the western cities of Belarus - in Brest (977 rubles) and Grodno (961).

The Mstislavsky district is considered the poorest region in Belarus. It is located in the Mogilev region. Average salaries in the region are no more than 600 rubles.

More than $500 is received only in Minsk, as well as in Soligorsk, Zhodino, Novopolotsk. Only the last city belongs to the Gomel region, the rest are located in the Minsk region, the average salary of which is slightly above $500.

It is interesting that only in 7 regions the average salary was higher than 1000 rubles. This means that the standard of living in the regions is slightly lower than in the capital.

How does the average salary affect the poverty level in Belarus?

The level of wages directly affects the level of poverty in the country. In 2018, more than 5.6% of citizens found themselves below the poverty line. It should be noted that last year the number of poor people was higher – almost 6%.

A person is considered poor average per capita income which is below living wage. Average per capita income differs from average salary because it includes, among other things, rent (for example, renting an apartment) and other income not related to work. That is, the average per capita income is always higher than or equal to wages.

According to the situation in 2018, approximately 9.5 million people live in the country. According to Belstat statistics, 530 thousand citizens are below the poverty line. This means that their average per capita income is below 214 rubles – the minimum subsistence level in Belarus.

Most of the poor live in the Brest region (8.1%), the least in Minsk. There are practically no poor people in the capital – only 1.2%. Since 2017, the number of poor people has decreased in all regional centers and in the capital. This is not surprising, since in 2018 Belarus GDP increased by 4% - this is a significant increase, thanks to which the incomes of most Belarusians have become higher.

Minimum wage in Belarus compared to Ukraine and Russia

An important role in characterizing the standard of living of the population is played by minimum wage. In 2019, the minimum wage in Belarus will be increased to 330 rubles.

Employers cannot pay an employee less than the amount assigned by the state minimum level wages. You can work part-time, then the employee must receive at least half the minimum wage.

The authorities raise the minimum wage at least once a year, depending on changes in the labor market, economic growth, inflation and other indicators. The Ministry of Health is established by officials of the Council of Ministers. It is interesting to compare the MOH in Belarus with other countries.

In the Russian Federation in the second half of this year, the minimum wage was approximately 360 (Belarusian) rubles. As you can see, this is 30 rubles more than in Belarus.

In Ukraine, the minimum wage does not exceed 280 rubles. True, in 2019 the country’s authorities plan to increase it to 316 rubles. This will still be lower than the Belarusian figure of 330 rubles.

The minimum wage in Belarus is higher than the Ukrainian one, but lower than the Russian one. So Belarusians still have room to strive in the area of ​​establishing fair social wage standards. EAEU standards help them in this.

Salaries of Belarusians by profession

The average salary in Belarus at the end of 2018 almost reached the psychologically important mark of 500 US dollars. Next year it is planned to increase it to 1100 Belarusian rubles. However, not all specialists will be able to earn such income. As we have already noted above, the difference between income in Minsk and the regions can differ by 2.2 times. What about the difference in income in different areas of activity?

There are many professions in Belarus where citizens can earn 1,500 rubles.
Programmers and other IT specialists are beyond competition. For those employed in the field information technologies the average salary is almost 4,000 rubles. Other specialists can only dream of a similar salary. Moreover, this is an average salary, and high-level professionals receive much more.

In second place in terms of salaries are pilots - air transport workers. They receive almost 3,000 rubles.

In third place are employees of insurance companies and specialists in the field of financial services, who receive 2,100 rubles.

Pilots flying cargo planes receive 1,950 rubles.

High average salaries in the mining industry. In October 2018, specialists in this field received more than 1,800 rubles.

Manufacturers of chemical products earn 1,780 rubles.

Manufacturers of coke and petroleum products – 1,730 rubles.

Airport controllers and other air support personnel
transport workers have salaries on average of 1,700 rubles.

Engineers who design and
design expertise. They receive an average of 1,600 rubles per month.

There is a great demand for specialists with knowledge of foreign languages, including Turkish, Croatian and Chinese. For example, a confectionery specialist who knows Turkish will receive more than 10 thousand dollars. A logistics specialist with knowledge of Chinese will be able to qualify for a salary of 6,000 rubles. Velcom company requires a deputy general director, who must have at least ten years of experience and speak excellent English in order to receive 3,000 rubles.

The usual salary in the range of 700-1000 rubles is received by doctors, accountants, and researchers.

Less paid positions include nurses, agricultural workers, foresters, veterinarians, confectioners, and cooks.

The average salary of a teacher in Minsk is 750 rubles.
A loader can earn 500-600 rubles in the region, and 600-700 rubles in Minsk.

A policeman in the provinces will not be able to claim more than 550 rubles (without serious experience), and a diver will receive 500 rubles.

For artificial insemination of animals in an agricultural holding, a specialist can receive 450-550 rubles.

The lowest salaries are for hairdressers, postmen, kindergarten teachers and seamstresses. On average they receive only 400-500 rubles per month.

Ruble devaluation and general economic crisis in the Russian Federation have led to the fact that wages in Belarus and Russia in dollar terms in many industries have now become almost the same. Calculations show this High school Economics and Institute of Social Policy. The study used both an assessment of nominal wages and accounting

If in 2011 the Russian Federation was ahead of the CIS countries by 40%, now there is no such gap with Belarus at all. And this is due to the fall of the Russians. In January 2016, the average salary in Belarus in rubles was 21.98 thousand. Just this month the denomination took place national currency for the third time in the history of independence.

What is the salary in Belarus: general information

Until 1991, the country was part of the USSR. In January, the salary in Belarus was 266 rubles, in December - 1109. You need to understand that in 1994, 2000 and 2016. denomination of the national currency was carried out by 10, 1000 and 10000 times, respectively. The exchange rate (ruble) as of October 20, 2016 to the Russian one is 1 to 32.84.

From the very beginning, inflation proceeded at a fairly high pace. In December 1994 it reached 248,922 thousand rubles. The denomination carried out in August 1994 helped only partly. continued to grow.

Already in September 1994, salaries again began to be calculated in six figures. In June 1995, the pre-reform level was reached. In December 1999, the average salary in Belarus was 34,871,899 rubles. And this is at an exchange rate to the Russian currency of 1 to 0.000077. That is, in rubles it is 2865, that is, two times less than in 1994.

After the denomination, the average salary in January 2000 was 36,659 rubles. The exchange rate to the Russian currency was 1 to 301.7. Six-digit salaries in Belarus began to be calculated due to inflation already in March 2001. However, the rate of currency depreciation has slowed significantly. After the next redenomination in January 2016, the average salary in Belarus was 655.22 rubles. In rubles - 21517.42. In August 2016, the average salary was 750.3 rubles.

Features of the denomination

After gaining independence and introducing its own national currency, the country experienced huge rates of inflation. To date, three denominations have already been held in Belarus:

• In August 1994. Then the salary “decreased” 10 times. In July it was 815.459 Belarusian rubles, and in August - 89.723. The exchange rate to the Russian currency at that time was 1 to 0.0185.
• In January 2000. Then the Belarusian ruble was denominated 1000 times. If in December 1999 the average salary was a fabulous 34,871,899 Belarusians. rubles, then in January 2000 it was “reduced” to 36.659.
• In January 2016. If in December 2015 the average salary was 74,224,092 Belarusian rubles, then at the beginning of 2016 it was only 655.2. Thus, the Belarusian currency was denominated this time 10,000 times.

The latest denomination made it possible to significantly strengthen the currency. And the crisis in the Russian economy allows us to talk about the excess of Belarusian wages in dollar equivalent over Russian wages in the near future. And this is the forecast of the Higher School of Economics. Interestingly, back in 2011, Belarus lagged behind Russia in this indicator by as much as 40%.

By region

In 2015, according to the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, real wages grew only in the capital by 1.1%. In all other regions it decreased by an average of 3%. The average salary in the country in 2015 was 6.7 million Belarusian rubles. The exchange rate to the Russian currency during this period was 1 to 38.78. The regional salary breakdown looked like this:

• Capital - 8,872,477 Belarusian rubles.
• Minsk region - 6,667,886.
• Gomel - 6,095,879.
• Grodno - 5.920.433.
• Vitebsk - 5.805.342.
• Mogilevskaya - 5.799.081.
• Brestskaya - 5.757.018.

By area of ​​economic activity

The largest salaries in Belarus were paid in rubles to financiers. They received almost 300 thousand in Russian currency. If you arrange the spheres economic activity in descending order of salaries in Belarus, you get the following list:

• Financial activities.
• Operations with real estate.
• Mining industry.
• Research and development.
• Construction.
• Production and distribution of gas, electricity and water.
• Communications and transport.
• Industry.
• Manufacturing industries.
• Trade, repair of cars and household appliances.
• Healthcare.
• Agriculture.
• Education.
• Hotel business.
• Fishing.

In the capital

If we consider the situation in 2015 in the city of Minsk, then the average salary here was 344 million rubles. Employees became the highest paid financial sector. If we look at salaries in each sector in the capital, the top five most expensive professions are as follows:

• Financial activities. The average salary in Minsk in rubles is 542 million.
• Operations with real estate. The average salary in Minsk in rubles is 493 million.
• Research and development. The average salary in Minsk in rubles is 357 million.
• Production and distribution of gas, electricity and water. The average salary in Minsk in rubles is 352 million.
• Construction. The average salary in Minsk in rubles is 352 million.

TOP 10

According to 2013 data, the most big salary in Belarus was offered for the following positions:

• Marketing Director at a development company mobile applications. Estimated earnings - 8,000 US dollars. In December 2013, the ratio of American and Russian currencies was 1 to 32.88.
• Wholesale sales manager for the holding. Estimated earnings - 6,850 US dollars.
• Financial Director management company into a large distribution and logistics group. Estimated salary - 5,000 US dollars.
• CFO at a large production company. Estimated income - 5,000 US dollars.
• Director of transport and warehouse logistics in a large retail chain. Estimated income - 5,000 US dollars.
• Director of the IT department in a large foreign company. Estimated income - 4,000-5,000 US dollars.
• Territory manager in a wholesale company. Estimated income - $4,000.
• Marketing Director at a distribution and logistics holding. Estimated earnings - 4,000 US dollars.
• Director of Property Management. Estimated income - 4,000 US dollars.
• Director of a company for the construction of energy centers and boiler houses. Estimated income - 4,000 US dollars.

Minimum salary in Belarus

The lowest wage in the state is fixed by law. Its establishment occurs every year. Moreover, it can be indexed in accordance with economic realities. In 2015, the minimum wage in Belarus was 2,100,100 Belarusian rubles. This amount was indexed three times. Taking into account the adjustment of the minimum wage to economic realities, in January it was already 2,391,769 BYN. rubles The exchange rate to the Russian ruble as of October 21, 2016 is 1 to 32.84. However, after the denomination, from June 1, the minimum wage was set at 239 Belarusian rubles. rubles 18 kopecks. In September, this amount was indexed. Now the minimum wage in Belarus is 239.48 BYN. rubles or 7864.52 Russian rubles.

The average nominal salary in Belarus in March was 7 million 95 thousand rubles, Belstat reports. Compared to February, it increased by almost 480 thousand rubles.

Converted to dollars at the weighted average rate of the National Bank, the average March salary was almost $343. Let us remind you that in February it was at the level of 307 dollars, - 345 dollars, - 412 dollars.

Let us remind you that average earnings in Belarus began to decline in December 2014 due to a sharp devaluation. Then the salary of the average Belarusian was $619, and in January 2015 it was already $412.

The leaders in salary level are specialists engaged in the field of information technology and activities in the field of information services - 40.5 million rubles, and the least of all are specialists engaged in the activities of libraries, archives, museums and other activities in the field of culture (almost 4.1 million rubles).

Thus, in construction last month they earned an average of 7.1 million rubles, in education - almost 5.1, and in healthcare - almost 5.8.

Minsk residents earned the most in March - 10.5 million rubles, and residents of the Mogilev region earned the least (5 million 879 thousand rubles).

The average March earnings of workers and employees amounted to 7.1 million rubles.

Help website. The nominal accrued average monthly salary includes income tax and mandatory employee insurance contribution. Employer contributions to social insurance workers are not included in the average wage. Average earnings is determined by Belstat specialists by dividing the wage fund accrued to the organization’s employees, including income tax and compulsory employee insurance contribution, for the reporting period by the number of employees of the organization and by the number of months in the period.

At the same time, the average salary in January-March amounted to 6 million 773.7 thousand rubles. This is almost 230 thousand less than in the 4th quarter of last year. Let us remind you that depending on the size average monthly salary for the previous quarter depends on the amount of benefits paid to parents on parental leave to care for a child under three years of age. So, if wages decreased during the reporting period, as happened in January-March of this year, then this benefit does not change.

Real wages calculated taking into account growth consumer prices for goods and services, fell 3.2% in March compared to the same period last year.

Let us remind you that real available cash income Belarusians continue to fall. Thus, in January-February they were 6.6% compared to the same period last year.