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1. Electronic applications within the competence of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, completed in accordance with the attached form, are accepted for consideration.

2. An electronic appeal may contain a statement, complaint, proposal or request.

3. Electronic appeals sent through the official Internet portal of the Ministry of Construction of Russia are submitted to the department for work with citizens' appeals for consideration. The Ministry ensures an objective, comprehensive and timely consideration of applications. Consideration of electronic applications is free of charge.

4. In accordance with the Federal Law of 02.05.2006 N 59-FZ "On the Procedure for Considering Citizens' Appeals Russian Federation"electronic appeals are registered within three days and are sent, depending on the content, to the structural divisions of the Ministry. The appeal is considered within 30 days from the date of registration. An electronic appeal containing issues that are not within the competence of the Ministry of Construction of Russia is sent within seven days from of the day of registration with the relevant body or the relevant official, whose competence includes the solution of the issues raised in the appeal, with notification of this to the citizen who sent the appeal.

5. Electronic appeal is not considered when:
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6. The response to the applicant is sent to the mailing address indicated when filling out the form.

7. When considering an appeal, it is not allowed to disclose information contained in the appeal, as well as information concerning the private life of a citizen, without his consent. Information about the personal data of applicants is stored and processed in compliance with the requirements Russian legislation about personal data.

8. Applications received through the site are summarized and submitted to the leadership of the Ministry for information. Answers to the most frequently asked questions are periodically published in the sections "for residents" and "for specialists"

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The set of rules applies to the design and construction of newly constructed and reconstructed multi-apartment residential buildings with a height of up to 75 m, including apartment-type dormitories, as well as residential premises that are part of the premises of buildings of other functional purposes.

• Replaces SP 54.13330.2011 "Residential apartment buildings"

Document registered Federal Agency on technical regulation and metrology (Rosstandart)

1 area of ​​use

3 Terms and definitions

4 General Provisions

5 Requirements for buildings and premises

6 Bearing capacity and permissible deformability of structures

7 Fire safety

7.1 Preventing the spread of fire

7.2 Provision of evacuation

7.3 Fire safety requirements to engineering systems and building equipment

7.4 Providing fire extinguishing and rescue operations

8 Requirements for safe operation

9 Ensuring sanitary and epidemiological requirements

10 durability and maintainability

11 Energy saving

Appendix A (mandatory) Rules for determining the area of ​​a building and its premises, building area, number of storeys and construction volume

Appendix B (mandatory) Rules for determining the minimum number of passenger elevators in a residential apartment building

• SanPiN 42-128-4690-88Sanitary rules for the maintenance of territories of populated areas
• SN 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.562-96Noise at workplaces, in residential, public buildings and on the territory of residential buildings
• SN 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.583-96Infrasound at workplaces, in residential and public buildings and on the territory of residential buildings
• SN 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.566-96Industrial vibration, vibration in residential and public buildings
• Pue for PUE
• SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1076-01Hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of premises of residential and public buildings and territories
• SanPiN 2.3.6.1079-01Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for Public Catering Organizations, Manufacturing and Circulation of Food Products and Food Raw Materials in them
• SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects
• SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1278-03Hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings
• MDK 2-03.2003Rules and norms for the technical operation of the housing stock
• Code 188-FZHousing Code of the Russian Federation
• Code 190-FZUrban Development Code of the Russian Federation
• GOST R 22.1.12-2005Safety in emergencies. A structured system for monitoring and managing engineering systems of buildings and structures. General requirements
• Rules for Establishing and Determining Consumption Standards for Utilities ...
• Bylaw 20On engineering surveys for the preparation of design documentation, construction, reconstruction of capital construction facilities
• Regulations on the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for them ...
• Technical regulationsTechnical regulations on fire safety requirements
• Technical regulationsTechnical regulations on safety of buildings and structures
• SP 1.13130.2009Evacuation routes and exits
• SP 3.13130.2009Fire protection systems. A warning and evacuation management system in case of fires. Fire safety requirements
• SP 5.13130.2009Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and extinguishing installations. Norms and rules of design
• SP 8.13130.2009
• SP 10.13130.2009Fire protection systems. Internal fire-fighting water supply. Fire safety requirements
• SP 12.13130.2009Determination of categories of premises, buildings and outdoor installations for explosion and fire hazard
• Federal Law 261-FZAbout energy saving and energy efficiency improvement and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation
• Federal Law 151-FZAbout emergency services and the status of rescuers
• SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10living conditions in residential buildings and premises
• SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations engaged in medical activities
• GOST R 53780-2010
• CodexCivil Code of the Russian Federation
• Bylaw 18On approval of the Rules for establishing energy efficiency requirements for buildings, structures, structures and requirements for the rules for determining the energy efficiency class of apartment buildings
• SP 24.13330.2011Pile foundations
• SP 16.13330.2011Steel structures
• SP 51.13330.2011Noise protection
• SP 52.13330.2011Natural and artificial lighting
• SP 54.13330.2011Residential apartment buildings
• SP 55.13330.2011Residential single-family houses
• SP 17.13330.2011Roofs
• SP 62.13330.2011 *Gas distribution systems
• Order 778On the approval of the set of rules "SNiP 31-01-2003" Residential apartment buildings "
• SP 42.13330.2011Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements
• SP 22.13330.2011Foundations of buildings and structures
• SP 20.13330.2011Loads and impacts
• Rules for the provision of utilities to owners and users ...
• SP 132.13330.2011Providing anti-terrorist security of buildings and structures. General design requirements
• SP 118.13330.2012 *Public buildings and structures
• SP 25.13330.2012Foundations and foundations on permafrost soils
• SP 63.13330.2012Concrete and reinforced concrete structures. Basic Provisions
• SP 116.13330.2012Engineering protection of territories, buildings and structures from hazardous geological processes. Basic Provisions
• SP 28.13330.2012Corrosion protection of building structures
• SP 21.13330.2012Buildings and structures in undermined areas and subsidence soils
• SP 31.13330.2012Water supply. External networks and facilities
• SP 50.13330.2012Thermal protection of buildings
• SP 59.13330.2012Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility
• SP 113.13330.2012Car parking
• SP 30.13330.2012Internal water supply and sewerage of buildings
• SP 60.13330.2012Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
• Fire safety rules in the Russian Federation
• GOST 30494-2011Residential and public buildings. Indoor microclimate parameters
• SP 2.13130.2012Fire protection systems. Ensuring fire resistance of objects of protection
• SP 6.13130.2013Fire protection systems. Electrical equipment. Fire safety requirements
• SP 7.13130.2013Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Fire safety requirements
• SP 131.13330.2012Building climatology
• SP 154.13130.2013Built-in underground car parks. Fire safety requirements
• SP 70.13330.2012Bearing and enclosing structures
• SP 4.13130.2013Fire protection systems. Limiting the spread of fire at the objects of protection
• GOST 31937-2011Buildings and constructions. Rules for inspection and monitoring of technical condition
• SP 88.13330.2014Protective structures of civil defense
• Regulation on the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Communal Services ...
• SanPiN 2.4.1.3147-13Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for Preschool Groups Placed in Residential Premises of the Housing Stock
• SP 14.13330.2014Construction in seismic areas
• SP 160.1325800.2014Buildings and complexes are multifunctional. Design rules
• GOST 27751-2014Reliability of building structures and foundations. Basic Provisions
• Bylaw 1521The list of national standards and sets of rules (parts of such standards and sets of rules), as a result of which, on a mandatory basis, compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures" is ensured
• GOST 33125-2014Sun protection devices. Technical conditions
• GOST R 56420.2-20152. Calculation of energy consumption and classification of the energy efficiency of elevators
• GOST R 56420.3-2015Passenger elevators, escalators and conveyors. Energy characteristics. Part 3. Calculation of energy consumption and energy efficiency classification of escalators and passenger conveyors
• The plan for the development and approval of codes of practice and updating was previously approved ...
• Bylaw 624Rules for the development, approval, publication, modification and cancellation of rulebooks
• Order 86 / prOn amendments to some orders of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation

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SET OF RULES

MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING AND UTILITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

SP 54.13330.2011

BUILDINGS RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT DESIGN RULES

Updated edition

SNiP 31-01-2003

Official edition

Moscow 2016

Foreword

The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation, and the procedure for the development, approval and application of sets of rules are established by the Federal Law of June 22, 2015 No. 162-FZ "On standardization in the Russian Federation". Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ "On technical regulation", Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 858 of November 19, 2015 "On the procedure for the development and approval of sets of rules"

1 DEVELOPED by the Ministry of Construction and Housing communal services Russian Federation (Ministry of Construction of Russia)

2 CONTRACTOR Joint Stock Company TsNIIEP Housing - Institute for Integrated Design of Residential and public buildings(JSC "TsNIIEP dwelling") "

3 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"

4 PREPARED for approval by the Department of Urban Development and Architecture of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation

5 APPROVED AND PUT INTO EFFECT by Order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Construction of Russia) of No.

6 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart)

7 REPLACE SP 54.13330.2011 SNiP 31-01-2003 Residential apartment buildings. Design rules "

Information on changes to this set of rules is published in the annually published information index "National Standards" and in the official periodical printed publication federal body executive power, which approved this set of rules, and the text of changes and amendments - in this printed publication and monthly published information indexes "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, the corresponding notification will be published in the specified print media... Relevant information, notice and texts are also posted in information system common use- on the official websites of the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization and the federal executive body that approved this set of rules, on the Internet.

Ministry of Construction of Russia, 2016

This set of rules cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication without the permission of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Construction of Russia)

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

(according to: / 3 /, / 10 /, / 11 /).

3.4 Room (living room) - a living space in a part of an apartment, intended for use as a place of direct residence, providing the possibility of round-the-clock stay, rest and sleep for people in a residential building or apartment (according to: / 3 /,, 122]).

3.5 Auxiliary premises of the apartment (premises for auxiliary use (according to / 10 /)) - to ensure communication, sanitary and technical and household needs, including:

3.5.1 - communication room for the passage of users from the adjacent territory and (or) between different rooms (including: vestibule, entrance hall, corridor, gallery, hall);

3.5.2 - a sanitary-technical room for placement and functioning inside the apartment equipment, (according to) (including a kitchen-dining room, a kitchenette, a bathroom, a toilet, a toilet);

3.5.3 - utility room (storage room, pantry, gar () room, drying clothes, stroller) for storing and storing things and household accessories (including built-in furniture) and household needs.

3.6 Common use premises (non-apartment premises) - for communication services of more than one residential and (or) non-residential premises, can be located horizontally across floors (corridor, gallery), vertically between floors (staircase, staircase and elevator node).

3.7 Technical room - for accommodation, work and technical

maintenance of building engineering systems, (according to ////), with

restricted access, allowed to specialists of the operational services and specialists of the security and rescue services in case of emergency.

3.8 Open room (open room, summer room) - an auxiliary room of an apartment or a common room for users to stay in an irregular temperature and humidity regime with non-standardized thermal protection of enclosing structures.

3.9 Public premises - intended for entrepreneurial and other social and industrial activities, with a mode of operation that does not have a harmful effect on living conditions in a residential building, having a separate entrance (entrances) from the adjacent territory and (or) from a residential building.

3.10 Parking space (garage-parking) - a built-in, attached, built-in-attached, or detached room, with places for storing cars, not equipped for their repair and / or Maintenance except for manual car washes, inspection pits or overpasses. Additional characteristics of parking lots are taken according to SP I13. / 3330.

Building, plot, volumetric and planning indicators

3.11 Residential multi-apartment building (ZZhM) (residential multi-apartment building) - a residential building with apartments, united common areas.

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

(according to) y and common intra-building engineering systems, (according to), free-standing or consisting of one section - single-section, or blocked from several sections (block-section, autonomous residential blocks) - multi-section, including:

3.11.1 - ZZhM sectional - in which the apartments of each floor have exits through a common staircase (staircase-elevator node).

3.11.2 - ZZhM corridor - in which apartments on each floor have exits through a common corridor to at least two staircases (staircase and elevator nodes).

3.11.3 - ZZhM gallery - in which apartments on each floor have entrances through a common gallery.

3.11.4 - ZZHM block-apartment - in which apartments on each floor (including those above the first floor) have separate entrances from the adjacent plot, and possibly common attics, underground (as opposed to single-family block houses).

3.12 Adjacent plot (adjoining land plot, adjoining territory) - an area with internal boundaries determined by the perimeter of the outer walls at the basement level and with external boundaries determined on the basis of land tenure (ownership, lease) agreements of the developer and / or business entity (according to / 22 /).

3.12.1 Adjacent manor plot - adjacent around the perimeter of the building facades.

3.12.2 Adjacent palisade plot - adjacent to individual facades or to parts of the building facades.

3.13 Planning elevation of the ground level - the geodetic elevation of the level of the boundary of the ground surface (street paving) in front of the entrance to the building, established by the project relative to the design elevation of the zero (± 0.000) level of the floor surface of the first floor (according to / 22 /).

3.14 Volume-planning indicators (RPI) of a building (room) - the geometric parameters of volumes, areas, heights, measured in the dimensions of the contours of the enclosing surfaces of structures, serve as the basis for determining and are an integral part of the technical and economic indicators of buildings.

Floors, number of floors, number of storeys

3.15 Building floor - a room between the elevation marks of the surfaces of the underlying floor (or floor on the ground) and the upper floor (roof covering) with a room height (see Appendix A) of at least 1.8 m, including:

3.15.1 Above ground floor - a floor with an elevation of the floor surface or lower floor (in the absence of a floor) not lower than the planned ground level, as well as technical and basement floors, if the surface of their ceiling ceiling is at least 2 m higher than the planned ground level of the ground

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

(according to / 22 J).

3.15.2 Dimensional floor (first aboveground floor) - the lower aboveground floor, accessible for entry from the adjacent territory (according to 1221).

3.15.3 Underground floor - a floor with an elevation of the floor surface or an underlying floor (in the absence of a floor) to the entire height of the premises below the planned ground level, as well as technical and basement floors, if the surface of their ceiling slab is below the planned ground level of the ground not less than 2 m.

3.15.4 Basement floor - a floor with an elevation of the floor surface below the planning elevation of the ground by no more than half the height of the room

(according to / 22 /).

3.15.5 Basement floor (first underground floor) - a floor with an elevation of the floor surface below the planning elevation of the ground by more than half the height of the room (according to 122 /).

3.15.6 Technical floor - a floor functionally designed to accommodate technical premises of a building and internal engineering systems, can be located in the lower part of the building (technical underground), or in the upper part of the building (technical attic), or between the above-ground floors (according to 1221) ...

3.15.7 Mansard floor (attic) - a floor in an attic space, the facade of which is fully or partially formed by the surface (surfaces) of the roof (pitched or flat) (according to 1221).

3.16 Building underground - a room under a building between the ground surface and the lower floor surface of the first floor.

3.16.1 Ventilated building underground - a room that is fully or partially open without enclosing structures.

3.16.2 The underground of the building is technical for the placement and maintenance of in-house engineering systems and engineering communications inputs (pipelines, cable ducts).

3.17 Attic - An open space between the upper floor slab, the outer walls and the roof structure.

3.18 The number of floors of the building includes all aboveground and underground floors of the building, including: technical floors, exploited attics with a room height (Appendix A) equal to or more than 1.8 m, attic floors and mezzanines; basement and basement floors. Not taken into account, regardless of their height, underground spaces under the building and attic spaces, as well as interfloor spaces and attics with a room height of less than 1.8 m.

3.19 The number of storeys of a building includes the number of above-ground floors, including technical and basement floors when the surface of their floors is located above the average planning mark of the ground level by at least 2 m. The number of storeys is determined by the greatest number floors, if individual parts of the building are separated by the number of above-ground floors (according to / 22 /).

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

3.20 Mezzanine - a room above the ceiling, delimiting the height of the room on the floor to the operated levels, at least one of which is located at the level of the entrance to the room (according to / 22 /).

Certain types of premises

3.21 Terrace is an open room, in the form of a single-level and multi-level area (fenced or not fenced with railings), which does not have external wall fencing structures, located on the ground, a bridge structure (overpass) or on an operated roof, including attached, built-in-attached, built-in , or separately located in an adjacent area (according to 1221).

3.22 Operated roof (roof-terrace) - an open room, located on a roof covering, with a specially equipped protective layer (working deck), with the possible placement of engineering equipment and (or) superstructure, intended for the permanent stay of people (continuously for more than two hours (according to

Fri

3.23 Veranda - a room, built-in, attached, or built-in-attached to a building, with fully or partially glazed external enclosing structures (wall, roof), can be of different storeys and have a mezzanine (according to 1221).

3.24 Valkom - an open room located on the site (balcony slab) on no more than one side of the external enclosing structures adjacent to the front surface.

3.25 Loggia - an open room located on the site (loggia slab) from at least two intersecting sides of the external enclosing structures adjacent to the facade surface (according to / 22 /).

3.26 Staircase - a common area for placing staircases and staircases, it can be built-in, attached, built-in-attached.

3.27 Staircase-elevator node - a staircase room with a technical room for an elevator shaft (elevators), possibly with the placement of an elevator hall (s), a safe area for disabled people, a garbage chute.

3.28 Tambour - an auxiliary communication room located between the doors for protection from external environmental influences.

3.29 Kitchen - a room or part of it for placing kitchen equipment for cooking, washing and storing dishes and utensils, possibly for temporary storage of food and collection of municipal waste.

3.30 Kitchen-dining room - a room with a kitchen and a dining area for eating.

3.31 Kitchen niche - a kitchen without a dining area, located in a part of the living or auxiliary premises, and equipped with an electric stove and forced draft ventilation.

Intra-building engineering systems and interior equipment

3.32 Intra-building engineering systems - located in external

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

enclosing structures engineering communications inputs for the supply of utility resources and energy, and engineering equipment located in the internal technical premises for transformation and (or) for the production and supply of resources and energy capacities to the inside of the apartment equipment, as well as the possible production of utilities to ensure the operation of vertical transport (elevators, etc.), by

garbage disposal, (with account (11 /, 112 /).

3.33 Intra-apartment equipment - engineering and technical equipment located in the auxiliary sanitary-technical room and in the enclosing structures of the apartment, having individual inputs and connections to the intra-building engineering systems, and individual metering and regulation devices for energy consumption when residents of the apartment use utilities (according to).

3.37 Redevelopment of the premises - a change during operation of the space-planning configuration and (or) the arrangement of openings in the enclosing structures (according to / 3 /).

4 General

4.1 Construction, reconstruction and overhaul multi-apartment buildings must be carried out on the basis of approved project technical documentation and on the basis of a building permit, in accordance with the requirements of Articles 48, 49, 51, 52, subject to compliance with urban planning and building codes and rules (according to Articles 222, 263, Article 743). Design and exploration work, according to and. According to the design assignment, research, development and technological work can be performed (according to). Composition project documentation must correspond to the list (composition) specified in and.

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

4.1.1 An apartment building may include built-in, built-in-attached, attached common premises, public facilities and parking lots, accommodation, production technologies and operating hours, which meet the safety requirements for residents during the operation of an apartment building and adjacent territories in development, (according to ,). Accommodation in residential buildings of industrial production is not allowed (paragraph 3 of Article 288). Living quarters should be located only in construction volume above-ground part of apartment buildings, (according to).

4.1.2 The conditions for the transfer of residential premises to non-residential premises and non-residential premises to residential premises should be adopted in accordance with Article 22,. If in order to ensure the use of such premises as residential or non-residential premises, its reconstruction and (or) redevelopment is required, a project for reorganization and (or) redevelopment of the transferred premises, prepared and executed in accordance with the established procedure, should be submitted in accordance with the requirements of Article 23.

4.1.3 The rules for determining space-planning indicators and calculating the areas of premises of residential multi-apartment buildings are given in Appendix A (reference). Compliance with the design volume and planning indicators should be consistently monitored during construction and operation. During construction, this control should be carried out by the person carrying out construction, reconstruction, major repairs in accordance with Article 52. Verification of the conformity of design and construction space-planning indicators should be carried out technical inventory according to before the commissioning of apartment buildings and during operation.

4.2 The location of an apartment building, the plan and dimensions of the adjacent plot, the distance to other buildings and structures, should be established on the basis of the urban planning plan of the land plot, the results of engineering surveys, technical conditions to connect a residential building to the networks of engineering and technical support, in accordance with SP 42.13330, with the provision of sanitary protection zones, in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200. It is necessary to ensure the fire safety requirements for the placement of multi-apartment buildings in development, for the conditions of evacuation and non-proliferation of fire extinguishing in accordance with, and the rules of the fire protection system.

4.2.1 According to the design assignment, it is necessary to determine the number of floors, the number of storeys, as well as the volumetric and planning indicators of the height, length, width of the building volumes of apartment buildings, taking into account the set of requirements of SP 14.13330 and SP 42.13330 in seismic regions, and if hazardous geological processes are detected, the presence of and (or) the need for engineering protection of buildings and adjacent areas in accordance with SP 116.13330 and SP 21.13330.

4.2.2 It is necessary to ensure the sanitary requirements for living conditions SanPiN 2.1.2.2645 and for compliance with the microclimate parameters in the premises

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

1 area of ​​use............................................... ................... I

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations ............................................ 6

4 General ............................................... ....................... 13

5 Requirements for buildings and premises ......................................... 18

6 Requirements for constructive and space-planning solutions .. 20

7 Fire safety requirements ............................................... .. 21

7.1 Preventing the spread of fire ................................. 21

7.2 Provision of evacuation ............................................... ............ 25

7.3 Fire safety requirements for engineering systems and 28

equipment ................................................. ......................

7.4 Providing fire extinguishing and rescue operations 30

8 Operational safety requirements ..................................... 30

9 Requirements for internal engineering systems and 33

intra-apartment equipment and sanitary and epidemiological requirements ........................................... ..............................

10 Energy saving ................................................ ................ 42

Appendix A Rules for the determination of volumetric planning indicators and 44 calculation of the areas of premises of residential multi-apartment buildings.

Appendix B Rules for determining the minimum number of passenger

elevators in a residential multi-apartment building ........................................... 49

Bibliography................................................. ............................. 50

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

Introduction

This normative document has been updated with the aim of design ensuring safe and comfortable living conditions for all groups of the population and staying in residential multi-apartment buildings, the safety of the impact of their operation for environment, implementation of requirements Federal law No. 384-FZ dated December 30, 2009 " Technical regulations on the safety of buildings and structures ”[I].

Requirements have been established in accordance with Federal Law No. 123-F3 of July 22, 2008 "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements" to ensure the protection of the life and health of citizens, property of individuals or legal entities, state or municipal property, as well as sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential multi-apartment buildings.

The requirements for the design of multi-apartment residential buildings have been updated, taking into account the placement of residential and non-residential premises in them, optimization of the reliability and durability of structures and engineering equipment, as well as the provisions of: Federal Law No. 188-FZ of December 29, 2004, Housing Code of the Russian Federation (3), Federal Law No. 190-FZ of December 29, 2004 City Planning Code of the Russian Federation, Federal Law No. 51-FZ of November 30, 1994 “Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Part One ", Federal Law of January 26, 1996 No. 14-FZ" Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Part two" .

The requirements for the energy efficiency of residential multi-apartment buildings were taken into account in pursuance of the Federal Law No. 261-FZ of 23.11.2009 “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”.

This regulatory document was updated in accordance with the provisions of Federal Law No. 184-FZ of December 27, 2002 "On Technical Regulation", as well as the procedure for the Regulation on the composition of project documentation and requirements for their content (approved by the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 16, 2008 No. 87 ).

The level of harmonization of regulatory requirements with international regulatory documents has been increased, the methods for determining the technical and economic space-planning indicators of buildings and premises of different functional purposes, rowing to new functional components and space-planning solutions and the corresponding terminology have been brought to uniformity, mutual consistency of the existing regulatory technical documents in the field of design and construction.

k.archnt. A.R. Kryukov (responsible supervisor of the topic): OJSC “Academy of Public Utilities named after K.D. Pamfilov ": supervisor. V.N.Suvorov. JSC "Center for Methodology of Rationing and Standardization in Construction" A.S. She's glad

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

SET OF RULES

RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDINGS. DESIGN RULES

Multicompartment residential buildings. Design rules

Introduction date - 2016-XX-XX

I Scope

1.1 This set of rules (hereinafter referred to as SP) applies to the design of new construction and reconstruction and (or) repair and maintenance of operated multi-apartment residential buildings (hereinafter referred to as multi-apartment buildings) with the height of fire-technical buildings, in accordance with SP 1.13130 ​​and SP 118.13330 , up to 75 m.

1.2. The provisions of this joint venture establish the requirements:

Functional planning zoning, space planning solutions and constructive solutions;

Fire safety;

To engineering and technical equipment and indoor microclimate;

Towards safe operation and energy saving.

1.3 SP applies to standard, re-design and individual design, construction and operation of multi-apartment buildings and their complexes located in urban and rural settlements, and intended for permanent and temporary residence of the population.

1.4 The joint venture applies to multi-apartment buildings, both detached and blocked with residential, public or multifunctional buildings, in which the mode of activity does not contradict the sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, according to SanPiN 2.1.2.2645.

1.5 In the event of a change in the operation of multi-apartment buildings of residential and non-residential functional purpose of individual rooms or groups of rooms, they must be subject to the requirements of regulatory documents that correspond to the new functional purpose of parts of the building or individual rooms, but do not contradict the rules of this joint venture in relation to other rooms and multi-apartment buildings generally.

1.6 SP is allowed to be used in the development of assignments for the design of multi-apartment buildings:

With less than 50 years of planned estimated service life or in prefabricated and / or mobile buildings and structures;

Multi-apartment buildings and premises as part of multifunctional buildings and complexes with a fire-technical building height of 75 m and more;

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

Apartment-type dormitories in accordance with SP 2.1.2.2844, and office living quarters in accordance with;

Safety in emergencies. A structured system for monitoring and managing engineering systems of buildings and structures. General requirements Passenger lifts. Firefighter Elevators

GOST R 52875-2007 Tactile land signs for the visually impaired.

Technical requirements

GOST R 52941-2008 Passenger lifts. Design of vertical transport systems in residential buildings

GOST R 53296-2009 Installation of elevators for firefighters in buildings and structures. Fire safety requirements

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

GOST R 53780-2010 Elevators. General safety requirements for device and installation

GOST R 55555-2013 Lifting platforms for disabled people and other low-mobility groups of the population. Security and accessibility requirements. Part 1. Platforms lifting with vertical movement

GOST R 55556-2013 Lifting platforms for disabled people and other low-mobility groups of the population. Security and accessibility requirements. Part 2. Lifting platforms with inclined movement

SP 1.13130.2009 Fire protection systems. Evacuation routes

SP 2.13130.2012 Fire protection systems. Ensuring fire resistance of objects of protection

SP 3.13130.2009 Fire protection systems. The system of warning and management of evacuation of people in case of fire. Fire safety requirements SP 4.13130.2013 Fire protection systems. Limiting the spread of fire at the objects of protection. Requirements for volumetric planning and structural solutions

SP 5.13130.2009 Fire protection systems. Firefighting installations

automatic alarms and fire extinguishing. Norms and rules for designing SP 6.13130.2013 Fire protection systems. Electrical equipment.

Fire safety requirements

SP 7.13130.2013 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Fire safety requirements

SP 8.13130.2009 Fire protection systems. Sources of outdoor

fire-fighting water supply. Fire safety requirements

SP 10.13130.2009 Fire protection systems. Interior

fire-fighting water supply. Fire safety requirements

SP 12.13130. 2009 Definition of categories of premises, buildings and outdoor

installations for explosion and fire hazard

SP 14.13330.2014 "SNiP II-7-81 * Construction in seismic regions"

SP 17.13330.2011 SNiP N-26-76 Roofs

SP 20.13330.2011 "SNiP 2.01.07-85 * Loads and impacts"

SP 21.13330.2012 "SNiP 2.01.09-91 Buildings and structures in undermined areas and subsiding soils"

SP 22.13330.2011 "SNiP 2.02.01-83 * Foundations of buildings and structures"

SP 24.13330.2011 "SNiP 2.02.03-85 Pile foundations"

SP 25.13330.2012 "SNiP 2.02.04-88 Bases and foundations on permafrost"

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

SP 28.13330.2012 "SNiP 2.03.11-85 Protection of building structures from corrosion"

SP 30.13330.2012 "SNiP 2.04.01-85 * Internal water supply and sewerage of buildings"

SP 31.13330.2012 SNiP 2.04.02-84 * Water supply. External networks and facilities "

SP 32.13330.2012 SNiP 2.04.03-85 Sewerage. External networks and facilities "SP 42.13330.2011" SNiP 2.07.01-89 * Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements "

SP 50.13330.2012 "SNiP 23-02-2003 Thermal protection of buildings"

SP 51.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-03-2003 Protection against noise"

SP 52.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial lighting"

SP 59.13330.2012 "SNiP 35-01-2001 Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility"

SP 60.13330.2012 SNiP 41-01-2003 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning

air "

SP 61.13330.2012 SNiP 41-03-2003 Thermal insulation of equipment and pipelines

SP 62.13330.2011 SNiP 42-01-2002 Gas distribution systems

SP 88.13330.2014 SNiP II-11-77 * Civil defense structures SP 113.13330.2012 SNiP 21-02-99 * Car parking

SP 116.13330.2012 "SNiP 22-02-2003 Engineering protection of territories, buildings and structures from hazardous geological processes"

SP 118.13330.2012 "SNiP 31-06-2009 Public buildings and structures"

SP 131.13330.2012 "SNiP 23-01-99 * Construction climatology"

SP 132.13330.2011 Providing anti-terrorist security of buildings and structures. General design requirements

SP 133.13330.2012 Networks of wire radio broadcasting and notification in buildings and structures. Design standards

SP 134.13330.2012 Telecommunication systems of buildings and structures. Basic principles of design

SP 136.13330.2012 Buildings and structures. General provisions for design, taking into account accessibility for people with limited mobility

SP 137.13330.2012 Living environment with planning elements accessible to people with disabilities. Design rules

SP 138.13330.2012 Public buildings and structures accessible to people with limited mobility. Design rules

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

SP 140.13330.2012 Urban environment. Design rules for people with limited mobility

SP 154.13130.2013 Built-in underground parking. Fire safety requirements

SP 160.1325800.2014 Multifunctional buildings and complexes. Design rules

SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises

SP 2.1.2.2844-11 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the device, equipment and maintenance of hostels for employees of organizations and students of educational institutions

SanPiN 2.1.2.3150-13 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the location, arrangement, equipment, maintenance and operating mode of baths and saunas SanPiN 2.1.3.1375-03 Hygiene requirements to the placement, arrangement, equipment and operation of hospitals, maternity hospitals and other medical hospitals

SanPiN 2.1.3.2630-10 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for organizations carrying out medical activities

SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01 Drinking water. Hygienic requirements for water quality centralized systems drinking water supply. Quality control. Hygienic requirements for ensuring the safety of hot water supply systems

SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1076-01 Hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of premises of residential and public buildings and territories

SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200-03 Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises and other facilities

SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1278-03 Hygienic requirements for natural,

artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.2585-10 amendments and additions to SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1278-03 SanPiN 2.3.6.1079-01 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for catering organizations, manufacturing and turnover in them food products and food raw materials

SanPiN 2.4.1.3049-13 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for

arrangement, content and organization of the mode of operation of preschool educational organizations

SanPiN 2.4.1.3147-13 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for preschool groups located in residential premises of the housing stock

SP 54.13330.2011 Third edition

SanPiN 2.6.1.1192-03 Hygienic Requirements for the Design and Operation of X-ray Rooms, Apparatus and X-ray Research

SanPiN 42-128-4690-88 Sanitary Rules for the Maintenance of Territories of Populated Areas

SP 3.5.3.1129-02 Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for Deratization

Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the operation of reference standards (codes of rules and / or classifiers) in the public information system - on the official website of the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization on the Internet or according to the annually published information index "National Standards", which published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the issues of the monthly published information index "National Standards" for the current year. If the referenced standard (document), to which the undated reference is given, is replaced, it is recommended to use the current version of this standard (document), taking into account all changes made to this version. If the referenced standard (document) to which the dated reference is given is replaced, then it is recommended to use the version of this standard (document) with the above year of approval (adoption). If, after approval of this standard, a change is made to the referenced standard (document) to which the dated reference is given, affecting the provision to which the reference is given, then this provision is recommended to be applied without taking into account this change. If the reference standard (document) is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which the reference to it is given is recommended to be applied in the part that does not affect this reference. Information on the validity of the sets of rules can be checked in the Federal Information Fund of Technical Regulations and Standards

3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations

In this Code of Practice, the following terms are used with appropriate definitions:

Premises, apartment, room

3.1 11room - a volume-planning part of an apartment building, structurally separated by building enclosing structures (according to / 1 [). The room in relation to the location of the external enclosing structures of the building can be: built-in inside, attached (according to 1221) outside, built-in-built - with integrated openings in the outer walls, built-in and attached rooms.

3.2 Living quarters - a space that is real estate suitable for sanitary rules and regulations for permanent residence people (according to: / 3 /,).

3.3 Apartment (residential planning cell) - a living space, structurally separated by enclosing structures from the premises of other apartments and from common areas, consisting of one or more rooms and auxiliary premises, suitable for the basic functions of living and auxiliary functions of life support, having a separate entrance and engineering and technical intra-apartment equipment

Appendix A (mandatory). Normative documents (not applicable) Appendix B (reference). Terms and definitions (not applicable) Appendix B (mandatory). Rules for determining the area of ​​a building and its premises, building area, number of storeys and construction volume (not applicable) Appendix D (mandatory). Minimum number of passenger lifts (not applicable)

Information about changes:

4.6 In residential buildings, electric lighting, power electrical equipment, telephony, radio, television antennas and ringing alarms, as well as automatic fire alarms, warning and evacuation systems in case of fire, elevators for transporting fire brigades, rescue equipment, fire protection systems should be provided for with the requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as other engineering systems provided for by the design assignment.

4.7 On the roofs of residential buildings, provision should be made for the installation of collective reception antennas and racks of wire broadcasting networks. Installation of radio relay masts and towers is prohibited.

4.8 Paragraphs 1 and 2 do not apply from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883 / pr

The cabin of one of the elevators should be 2,100 mm deep or wide (depending on the layout) to accommodate a person on a sanitary stretcher.

The width of the car doors of one of the elevators must ensure the passage of a wheelchair.

It is recommended to provide elevators for the superstructure of existing 5-storey residential buildings. In buildings equipped with an elevator, it is allowed not to provide for an elevator stop on the built-up floor.

In residential buildings, in which, on floors above the first, it is planned to accommodate apartments for families with disabled people using wheelchairs for movement, as well as in specialized residential buildings for the elderly and for families with disabled people, passenger elevators or lifting platforms should be provided in accordance with the requirements SP 59.13330, GOST R 51630, GOST R 51631 and GOST R 53296.

4.9 The width of the platforms in front of the elevators should allow the use of an elevator for transporting a patient on an ambulance stretcher and be at least, m:

1.5 - in front of elevators with a carrying capacity of 630 kg with a cabin width of 2100 mm;

2.1 - in front of elevators with a carrying capacity of 630 kg with a cabin depth of 2100 mm.

With a two-row arrangement of elevators, the width of the elevator hall must be at least, m:

1.8 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of less than 2100 mm;

2.5 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of 2100 mm or more.

4.10 In the basement, basement, first and second floors of a residential building (in large and largest cities * (2) on the third floor), it is allowed to place built-in and built-in-attached public premises, with the exception of objects that have a harmful effect on humans.

It is not allowed to post:

specialized stores of mosquito-chemical and other goods, the operation of which can lead to pollution of the territory and air of residential buildings; premises, including stores with storage of liquefied gases, flammable and combustible liquids, explosives that can explode and burn when interacting with water, air oxygen or with each other, goods in aerosol packaging, pyrotechnic products;

shops selling synthetic carpets, auto parts, tires and car oils;

specialized fish shops; warehouses for any purpose, including wholesale (or small-scale wholesale) trade, except for warehouse premises that are part of public institutions that have emergency exits isolated from the escape routes of the residential part of the building (this rule does not apply to built-in parking lots);

consumer services that use flammable substances (except for hairdressers and watch repair shops with total area up to 300); baths;

catering and leisure enterprises with more than 50 seats, with a total area of ​​more than 250 # all enterprises operating with musical accompaniment, including discos, dance studios, theaters, as well as casinos;

laundries and dry cleaners (except for reception centers and self-service laundries with a capacity of up to 75 kg per shift); automatic telephone exchanges with a total area of ​​over 100; public toilets, institutions and funeral shops; built-in and attached transformer substations;

industrial premises (except for premises of categories B and D for the work of disabled people and older people, including: points for issuing work to home, workshops for assembly and decorative works); dental laboratories, clinical diagnostic and bacteriological laboratories; dispensaries of all types; day hospitals of dispensaries and hospitals of private clinics: trauma centers, emergency and emergency substations medical care; dermatovenerological, psychiatric, infectious and phthisiatric doctor's offices; departments (rooms) of magnetic resonance imaging;

X-ray rooms, as well as rooms with medical or diagnostic equipment and installations that are sources of ionizing radiation exceeding the permissible level established by sanitary and epidemiological rules, veterinary clinics and offices.

Stores selling synthetic carpets are allowed to be attached to blind areas of the walls of residential buildings with a fire resistance limit of REI 150.

4.12 Loading of public premises from the side of the courtyard of the residential building, where the windows of the living rooms of the apartments and the entrances to the residential part of the building are located, in order to protect residents from noise and exhaust gases is not allowed.

Loading of public premises built into residential buildings should be performed: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels; from the side of highways (streets) in the presence of special loading rooms.

It is allowed not to provide for the specified loading rooms with an area of ​​built-in public premises up to 150.

5 Requirements for apartments and their elements

5.5 The placement of apartments and living rooms in the basement and basement floors of residential buildings is not allowed.

5.8 The height (from floor to ceiling) of living rooms and a kitchen (kitchen-dining room) in climatic regions IA, IB, IG, ID and IVA must be at least 2.7 m, and in other climatic regions - at least 2.5 m ...

The height of intra-apartment corridors, halls, front halls, mezzanines (and under them) is determined by the safety conditions for the movement of people and should be at least 2.1 m.

In living rooms and kitchens of apartments located in the attic floor (or upper floors with inclined enclosing structures), a lower ceiling height is allowed relative to the standardized one for an area not exceeding 50%.

6 Bearing capacity and permissible deformability of structures

6.2 The structures and foundations of the building must be designed to withstand constant loads from the dead weight of the supporting and enclosing structures; temporary uniformly distributed and concentrated loads on floors; snow and wind loads for a given construction area. The standard values ​​of the listed loads, taking into account the unfavorable combinations of loads or the corresponding forces, the limiting values ​​of deflections and displacements of structures, as well as the values ​​of the safety factors for the loads should be taken in accordance with the requirements of SP 20.13330.

When calculating the structures and foundations of buildings, the additional requirements of the customer-developer specified in the design assignment must also be taken into account, for example, for the placement of fireplaces, heavy equipment for public premises built into a residential building; for fastening heavy elements of interior equipment to walls and ceilings.

6.5 When calculating a building with a height of more than 40 m for a wind load, in addition to the conditions of strength and stability of the building and its individual structural elements, restrictions on the parameters of oscillations of the floors of the upper floors, due to the requirements for the comfort of living, must be provided.

6.6 In the event that additional loads and impacts on the remaining part of a residential building arise during the reconstruction, its supporting and enclosing structures, as well as the base soils, must be checked for these loads and effects in accordance with the current documents, regardless of the physical deterioration of the structures.

In this case, one should take into account the actual bearing capacity base soils as a result of their changes during operation, as well as an increase in the strength of concrete in concrete and reinforced concrete structures over time.

6.7 When reconstructing a residential building, it is necessary to take into account changes in its structural scheme arising during the operation of this building (including the appearance of new openings, additional to the original design solution, as well as the impact of the repair of structures or their reinforcement).

6.8 When reconstructing residential buildings with a change in the location of sanitary facilities, appropriate additional measures should be taken for hydro, noise and vibration insulation, as well as, if necessary, reinforcement of the floors, on which the installation of equipment for these sanitary facilities is provided.

7 Fire safety

7.1 Preventing the spread of fire

7.1.2 The permissible height of the building and the floor area within the fire compartment are determined depending on the degree of fire resistance and the class of constructive fire hazard according to Table 7.1.

Table 7.1

Fire resistance of the building		The highest permissible building height, m	The largest allowable floor area of ​​the fire compartment, m2
	Not standardized
Note - The degree of fire resistance of a building with unheated annexes should be taken according to the degree of fire resistance of the heated part of the building.

7.1.4 The structures of galleries in gallery houses must comply with the requirements adopted for the floors of these buildings.

7.1.5 In buildings of I, II degrees of fire resistance, to ensure the required fire resistance of the load-bearing elements of the building, only structural fire protection should be used.

7.1.6 Load-bearing elements of two-storey buildings of IV degree of fire resistance must have a fire resistance limit of at least R 30.

7.1.7 Intersectional, inter-apartment walls and partitions, as well as walls and partitions separating the non-apartment corridors, halls and vestibules from other premises, must comply with the requirements set out in Table 7.1a.

Intersectional and inter-apartment walls and partitions must be deaf and comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations

7.1.8 The limit of fire resistance of interior partitions is not standardized. The fire hazard class of interior wardrobes, collapsible and sliding partitions is not standardized. The fire hazard class of other interior partitions, including those with doors, must comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements.

Table 7.1a

Fencing structure	The minimum limit of fire resistance and the permissible class of fire hazard of the structure for the building of the degree of fire resistance and the class of constructive fire hazard
	I-III, C0 and C1
Intersectional wall
Partition partition
Interroom wall
Partition between apartments
The wall separating the corridors outside the apartment from other premises
Partition separating the non-apartment corridors from other rooms
Table 7.2 Fire resistance of the building Building constructive fire hazard class The greatest distance from the door of the apartment to the exit, m when located between stairwells or external entrances when entering a dead-end corridor or gallery Not standardized In a section of a residential building, when leaving apartments in a corridor (hall) that does not have a window opening at the end, the distance from the door of the most distant apartment to the exit directly to the staircase or exit to the vestibule or elevator walk-through hall leading to the air zone of the smoke-free staircase, should not exceed 12 m, if there is a window opening or smoke exhaust in the corridor (hall), this distance can be taken according to table 7.2 as for a dead-end corridor. 7.2.2 The width of the corridor should be at least, m: with its length between the stairs or the end of the corridor and the stairs up to 40 m - 1.4, over 40 m - 1.6, the width of the gallery - at least 1.2 m. to be separated by partitions with doors of fire resistance El 30, equipped with shutters and located at a distance of no more than 30 m from one another and from the ends of the corridor. 7.2.3 It is allowed to provide glazed doors in staircases and lift halls, with reinforced glass. Other types of impact-resistant glazing may be used. 7.2.4 The number of emergency exits from the floor and the type of staircases should be taken in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations SP 1.13130. 7.2.5 In residential buildings with a height of less than 28 m, designed for placement in climatic region IV and climatic subdistrict IIIB, it is allowed to install external open stairs made of non-combustible materials instead of staircases. 7.2.6 In residential buildings of the corridor (gallery) type, with a total area of ​​apartments on the floor up to 500, it is allowed to provide access to one staircase of type H1 with a building height of more than 28 m or type L1 with a building height less than 28 m, provided that at the ends of the corridors (galleries) there are exits to external stairs of the 3rd type, leading to the floor level of the second floor. When placing the specified staircases at the end of the building, it is allowed to arrange one staircase of the 3rd type in the opposite end of the corridor (gallery). 7.2.7 When the superstructure of existing buildings up to 28 m in height with one floor, it is allowed to preserve the existing staircase of type L1, provided that the superstructure is provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements and SP 1.13130. 7.2.8 If the total area of ​​apartments on the floor is more than 500, evacuation must be carried out in at least two stairwells (normal or smoke-free). In residential buildings with a total area of ​​apartments on the floor from 500 to 550, one escape exit from the apartments is allowed: if the height of the upper floor is not more than 28 m - into an ordinary staircase, provided that the front ones in the apartments are equipped with addressable fire alarm sensors; if the height of the upper floor is more than 28 m - in one smoke-free staircase, provided that all premises of the apartments (except for bathrooms, bathrooms, showers and laundry rooms) are equipped with addressable fire alarm sensors or automatic fire extinguishing. 7.2.9 For a multi-level apartment, it is allowed not to provide an exit to the staircase from each floor, provided that the premises of the apartment are not higher than 18 m and the floor of the apartment, which does not have a direct exit to the staircase, is provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Requirements fire safety. The inside staircase is allowed to be made of wood. 7.2.10 The passage to the outer air zone of the staircase of type H1 is allowed through the elevator hall, while the arrangement of elevator shafts and doors in them must be performed in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements and SP 4.13130. 7.2.11 In buildings with a height of up to 50 m with a total area of ​​apartments on the section floor of up to 500, it is allowed to provide an emergency exit to the staircase of the H2 or H3 type when installing one of the elevators in the building, which ensures the transportation of fire departments and meets the requirements of GOST R 53296. In this case, the exit to the staircase H2 should be provided through the vestibule (or elevator hall), and the doors of the staircase, elevator shafts, vestibules and lobbies should be type 2 fire-prevention doors. 7.2.12 In sectional houses with a height of more than 28 m, the exit outside from smoke-free staircases (type H1) may be arranged through the lobby (in the absence of exits to it from the parking lot and public premises), separated from the adjoining corridors by type 1 fire partitions with fire protection doors of the 2nd type. In this case, the communication of the staircase of the H1 type with the vestibule must be arranged through the air zone. It is allowed to fill the opening of the air zone on the first floor with a metal grating. On the way from the apartment to the staircase H1, there must be at least two (not counting the doors from the apartment) sequentially located self-closing doors. 7.2.13 In a building with a height of three floors and more, exits to the outside from the basement, basement floors and technical underground should be located at least 100 m apart and should not be connected to the stairwells of the residential part of the building. Exits from the basements and basement floors may be arranged through the stairwell of the residential part, taking into account the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements and SP 1.13130. Exits from technical floors should be provided in accordance with SP 1.13130. Exits from technical floors located in the middle or upper part of the building may be carried out through common staircases, and in buildings with H1 staircases - through the air zone. 7.2.14 When arranging emergency exits from the attic floors to the roof, it is necessary to provide platforms and walkways with a fence in accordance with GOST 25772, leading to the stairs of the third type and stairs P2. 7.2.15 Public premises should have entrances and emergency exits, isolated from the residential part of the building. When located on the top floor of the workshops of artists and architects, as well as office premises, it is allowed to accept staircases of the residential part of the building as emergency exits, while the communication of the floor with the staircase should be provided through a vestibule with fire doors. The door in the vestibule, overlooking the staircase, should be provided with opening only from the inside of the room. It is allowed to arrange one evacuation exit from the premises of public institutions located on the first and basement floors with a total area of ​​no more than 300 and the number of employees no more than 15 people. 7.3 Fire safety requirements for engineering systems and building equipment 7.3.7 Heating systems for residential buildings should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330. 7.3.8 Heat generators, cooking and heating furnaces operating on solid fuel may be provided in residential buildings up to two floors inclusive (excluding the basement). 7.3.9 Heat generators, including stoves and fireplaces for solid fuels, hobs and chimneys must be carried out with the implementation of constructive measures in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330. Prefabricated heat generators and hobs must also be installed taking into account the safety requirements contained in the manufacturer's instructions. 7.3.10 The waste collection chamber should be protected throughout the entire area with sprinkler sprinklers. The section of the sprinkler distribution pipeline must be circular, connected to the building's drinking water supply network and have thermal insulation made of non-combustible materials. The cell door must be insulated. 7.4 Providing fire extinguishing and rescue operations 7.4.2 In each compartment (section) of the basement or basement floor, separated by fire barriers, at least two windows with dimensions of at least 0.9 x 1.2 m with pits should be provided. The area of ​​the skylight of these windows must be taken by calculation, but not less than 0.2% of the floor area of ​​these rooms. The dimensions of the pit should allow the supply of a fire extinguishing agent from the foam generator and the removal of smoke using a smoke exhauster (the distance from the building wall to the boundary of the pit should be at least 0.7 m). 7.4.3 In the transverse walls of basements and technical subfields large-panel buildings it is allowed to arrange openings with a height of 1.6 m in the light. In this case, the height of the threshold should not exceed 0.3 m. 7.4.5 On the utility and drinking water supply network in each apartment, a separate tap with a diameter of at least 15 mm should be provided for connecting a hose equipped with a sprayer, for use as a primary device for intra-apartment fire extinguishing to eliminate the source of fire. The length of the hose should provide the ability to supply water to any point in the apartment. 7.4.6 In residential buildings (in sectional buildings - in each section) with a height of more than 50 m, one of the elevators must ensure the transportation of fire departments and comply with the requirements of GOST R 53296. 8 Safety in use 8.2 The slope and width of staircases and ramps, the height of the steps, the width of the treads, the width of the landings, the height of the stairways, the basement, the operated attic, as well as the dimensions of the doorways should ensure the convenience and safety of movement and the ability to move equipment items of the corresponding premises of the apartments and built-in in the building of public premises. The minimum width and maximum slope of flights of stairs should be taken in accordance with Table 8.1. Table 8.1 Name of the march Minimum width, m Maximum slope Marches of stairs leading to residential floors of buildings: sectional: two-story three-story and more bellhop Marches of stairs leading to the basement and basement floors, as well as intra-apartment stairs Note - The width of the march should be determined by the distance between the rails or between the wall and the railing. The height of the differences in the floor level of different rooms and spaces in the building must be safe. Where necessary, handrails and ramps should be provided. The number of lifts in one flight of stairs or at a difference in levels must be at least 3 and no more than 18. The use of stairs with different heights and depths of steps is not allowed. In multi-level apartments, intra-apartment staircases are allowed spiral or with run-in steps, while the width of the tread in the middle must be at least 18 cm. 8.11 On the operated roofs of residential buildings, it is necessary to ensure the safety of their use by installing appropriate fences, protecting ventilation outlets and other engineering devices located on the roof, as well as, if necessary, noise protection of the downstream premises. On the operated roofs of built-in and attached public premises, as well as at the entrance area, on summer non-apartment premises, in connecting elements between residential buildings, including open non-residential floors (first and intermediate) used for the construction of sports grounds for recreation of adult residents of the house , areas for drying clothes and cleaning clothes or a solarium should be provided necessary measures safety (installation of fences and measures to protect ventilation outlets). 8.12 Switchboard room, premises for headend stations (HS), technical centers (TC) cable television, sound transformer substations(ZTP), as well as places for telephone distribution cabinets (SHRT) should not be located under rooms with wet processes (bathrooms, lavatories, etc.). 8.13 The premises of the HS, shopping center, ZTP should have entrances directly from the street; the electrical control room (including for communication equipment, automated control systems, dispatching and television) must have an entrance directly from the street or from a floor-by-floor corridor (hall); to the place of installation of SRT, the approach must also be from the specified corridor. 9 Ensuring sanitary and epidemiological requirements 9.2 The design parameters of the air in the premises of a residential building should be taken according to SP 60.13330 and taking into account the optimal standards of GOST 30494. The air exchange rate in the premises in the service mode should be taken in accordance with Table 9.1. Table 9.1 Premises Air exchange rate Bedroom, common, children's room with a total area of ​​the apartment for one person less than 20 3 on 1 living space The same, with the total area of ​​the apartment for one person more than 20 30 per person, but not less than 0.35 Pantry, linen, dressing room Kitchen with electric stove Room with gas-using equipment A room with heat generators with a total heating capacity of up to 50 kW: with an open combustion chamber with a closed combustion chamber, with the design parameters of the outside air for the corresponding construction areas. When installing an air conditioning system, optimal parameters must be ensured even in the warm season. In buildings erected in areas with an estimated outdoor temperature of minus 40 ° C and below, heating of the surface of the floors of living rooms and kitchens, as well as public premises with the constant presence of people located above cold undergrounds, should be provided, or heat protection should be provided in accordance with requirements of SP 50.13330. 9.6 In living rooms and kitchens, the air flow is provided through adjustable window sashes, transoms, vents, valves or other devices, including autonomous wall air dampers with adjustable opening. Apartments designed for climatic regions III and IV must be provided with horizontal through or corner ventilation within the area of ​​apartments, as well as vertical ventilation through shafts in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330. 9.7 Air removal should be provided from kitchens, latrines, bathrooms and, if necessary, from other rooms of apartments, and it should be provided for the installation of adjustable ventilation grilles and valves on the exhaust ducts and air ducts. Air from rooms in which harmful substances or unpleasant odors can be emitted must be removed directly outside and not enter other rooms of the building, including through ventilation ducts. Combining ventilation ducts from kitchens, toilets, bathrooms (showers), combined lavatories, food storage rooms with ventilation ducts from rooms with gas-powered equipment and parking lots is not allowed. 9.10 In the outer walls of basements, technical underground floors and a cold attic that do not have exhaust ventilation, air vents with a total area of ​​at least 1/400 of the floor area of ​​the technical underground or basement should be provided, evenly spaced along the perimeter of the outer walls. The area of ​​one vent must be at least 0.05. 9.11 The duration of insolation of apartments (premises) of a residential building should be taken in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1076 and SanPiN 2.1.2.2645. The standardized duration of insolation must be ensured: in one-, two- and three-room apartments - in at least one living room; in four-room apartments and more - in at least two living rooms. 9.12 Natural lighting should have living rooms and kitchens (except for kitchens-niches), public premises built into residential buildings, except for premises, the placement of which is allowed in basement floors according to SNiP 31-06. 9.16 When illuminated through light openings in the outer walls of common corridors, their length should not exceed: if there is a light opening at one end - 24 m, at two ends - 48 m.With a longer length of corridors, it is necessary to provide additional natural lighting through light pockets. The distance between two light pockets should be no more than 24 m, and between the light pocket and the light opening at the end of the corridor - no more than 30 m. The width of the light pocket, which can serve as a staircase, must be at least 1.5 m. a pocket is allowed to illuminate corridors up to 12 m long, located on both sides of it. 9.18 The external enclosing structures of the building must have thermal insulation, insulation from the penetration of external cold air and vapor barrier from the diffusion of water vapor from the premises, ensuring: the required temperature and the absence of moisture condensation on the internal surfaces of structures inside the premises; preventing the accumulation of excess moisture in structures. The temperature difference between the internal air and the surface of the external wall structures at the design temperature of the internal air must comply with the requirements of SP 50.13330. 9.19 In climatic regions I - III, at all external entrances to residential buildings (except for entrances from the external air zone to the smoke-free staircase), vestibules with a depth of at least 1.5 m should be provided. Double vestibules at the entrances to residential buildings (except for entrances from the external air zone to the smoke-free staircase) should be designed depending on the number of storeys of buildings and the area of ​​their construction in accordance with Table 9.2. Table 9.2 Average temperature of the coldest five-day period, ° С Double vestibule in buildings with the number of floors Minus 20 and above 16 and more Below minus 20 to minus 25 inclusive Notes (edit) 1 When entering an apartment directly, a double vestibule should be designed with an unheated staircase. 2 A veranda can be used as a vestibule. 9.20 The premises of the building must be protected from the penetration of rain, thawed and ground water and possible household water leaks from engineering systems by constructive means and technical devices. 9.22 It is not allowed to place a restroom and a bath (or shower) directly above living rooms and kitchens. Placement of a toilet and a bath (or shower) on the upper level above the kitchen is allowed in apartments located on two levels. 9.23 During the construction of buildings in areas where, according to engineering and environmental surveys, there are emissions of soil gases (radon, methane, etc.), measures should be taken to isolate floors and basement walls in contact with the ground in order to prevent the penetration of soil gas from the ground into the building , and other measures to reduce its concentration in accordance with the requirements of the relevant sanitary standards. 9.24а When placing residential buildings in an area with an increased level of traffic noise, noise reduction in residential buildings should be carried out by using: a special noise-proof layout and (or) structural and technical means of noise protection, including: external enclosing structures and fillings of window openings with increased soundproofing properties. 9.25 Noise levels from engineering equipment and other indoor noise sources should not exceed the established permissible levels and not more than 2 dBA exceed the background values ​​determined when the indoor noise source is not in operation, both during the day and at night. 9.26 To ensure the permissible noise level, it is not allowed to fix sanitary appliances and pipelines directly to the inter-apartment walls and partitions enclosing living rooms; them, as well as adjacent to them. 9.26a When arranging bathrooms in bedrooms, it is recommended, according to a design assignment, to separate them from each other by built-in wardrobes between them in order to protect them from noise. 9.27 The supply of drinking water at home should be provided from a centralized water supply network settlement... In areas without centralized engineering networks for one-, two-storey buildings, it is allowed to provide individual and collective water supply sources from underground aquifers or from reservoirs at the rate of a daily consumption of household drinking water of at least 60 liters per person. In areas with limited water resources the estimated daily water consumption is allowed to be reduced in agreement with the territorial bodies of Rospotrebnadzor. 9.28 To delete Wastewater a sewerage system must be provided - centralized or local in accordance with the rules established in SP 30.13330. Wastewater should be disposed of without contamination of the territory and aquifers. 3) the engineering systems of the building are equipped with metering devices for heat energy, cold and hot water, electricity and gas with centralized supply. 11.4 When assessing the energy performance of a building according to composite indicator the specific energy consumption for its heating and ventilation, the requirements of this set of rules are considered fulfilled if the calculated value of the specific energy consumption for maintaining the normalized parameters of the microclimate and air quality in the building does not exceed the maximum permissible standard value. In this case, the third condition 11.3 must be fulfilled. ______________________________ * (1) The height of the building is determined by the difference between the elevations of the passage surface for fire engines and the lower border of the opening (window) in the outer wall of the upper floor, including the attic. In this case, the upper technical floor is not taken into account. Right now or by calling the hotline in the system.

Code of rules SP-54.13330.2011

"SNiP 31-01-2003. RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDINGS"

Updated edition of SNiP 31-01-2003

With changes:

Multicompartment residential buldings

1 area of ​​use

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design and construction of newly constructed and reconstructed multi-apartment residential buildings with a height * (1) up to 75 m (hereinafter in the text adopted in accordance with SP 2.13130), including apartment-type dormitories, as well as residential premises, included in the premises of buildings of other functional purposes.

2 Normative references

3 Terms and definitions

4 General

4.3 During the design and construction of a residential building, conditions for the life of people with limited mobility must be provided, the accessibility of the site, building and apartments for disabled people and elderly people using wheelchairs, if the placement of apartments for families with disabled people in this residential building is established in the design assignment ...

Specialized apartment buildings for the elderly should be designed no higher than nine floors, for families with disabled people - no higher than five. In other types of residential buildings, apartments for families with disabilities should be located, as a rule, on the ground floors.

In residential buildings of state and municipal housing stock the share of apartments for families with disabled people using wheelchairs is set in the design assignment by local government bodies. Specific requirements for ensuring the life of people with disabilities and other low-mobility groups of the population should be provided taking into account local conditions and the requirements of SP 59.13330. Two-way traffic of disabled people in wheelchairs should be provided only in specialized residential buildings for the elderly and for families with disabled people. In this case, the width of the corridors must be taken at least 1, 8 m.

4.4 The project should include instructions for the operation of apartments and public premises of the house, which should contain data necessary for tenants (owners) of apartments and built-in public premises, as well as operating organizations to ensure safety during operation, including: hidden wiring diagrams, locations ventilation ducts, other elements of the building and its equipment, in respect of which construction activities should not be carried out by residents and tenants during operation. In addition, the instruction should include rules for the maintenance and maintenance of fire protection systems and an evacuation plan in case of fire.

4.4a Redevelopment and reconstruction of apartments must be carried out in accordance with the rules of Article 26 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

4.5 Residential buildings should provide for: household and drinking and hot water supply, sewerage and drainage systems in accordance with SP 30.13330 and SP 31.13330; heating, ventilation, smoke protection - in accordance with SP 60.13330. Fire-fighting water supply, smoke protection should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 10.13130 ​​and SP 7.13130.

4.6 In residential buildings, electric lighting, power electrical equipment, telephony, radio, television antennas and ringing alarms, as well as automatic fire alarms, warning and evacuation systems in case of fire, elevators for transporting fire brigades, rescue equipment, fire protection systems should be provided for with the requirements of regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as other engineering systems provided for by the design assignment.

4.7 On the roofs of residential buildings, provision should be made for the installation of collective reception antennas and racks of wire broadcasting networks. Installation of radio relay masts and towers is prohibited.

4.8 Paragraphs 1 and 2 do not apply from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883 / pr

The cabin of one of the elevators should be 2,100 mm deep or wide (depending on the layout) to accommodate a person on a sanitary stretcher.

The width of the car doors of one of the elevators must ensure the passage of a wheelchair.

It is recommended to provide elevators for the superstructure of existing 5-storey residential buildings. In buildings equipped with an elevator, it is allowed not to provide for an elevator stop on the built-up floor.

In residential buildings in which, on floors above the first, it is planned to accommodate apartments for families with disabled people using wheelchairs for movement, as well as in specialized residential buildings for the elderly and for families with disabled people, passenger elevators or lifting platforms should be provided in accordance with the requirements SP 59.13330, GOST R 51630, GOST R 51631 and GOST R 53296.

4.9 The width of the platforms in front of the elevators should allow the use of an elevator for transporting a patient on an ambulance stretcher and be at least, m:

1, 5 - in front of elevators with a carrying capacity of 630 kg with a cabin width of 2100 mm;

2, 1 - in front of elevators with a carrying capacity of 630 kg with a cabin depth of 2100 mm.

With a two-row arrangement of elevators, the width of the elevator hall must be at least, m:

1, 8 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of less than 2100 mm;

2, 5 - when installing elevators with a cabin depth of 2100 mm or more.

4.10 In the basement, basement, first and second floors of a residential building (in large and largest cities * (2) on the third floor), it is allowed to place built-in and built-in-attached public premises, with the exception of objects that have a harmful effect on humans.

It is not allowed to post:

specialized stores of mosquito-chemical and other goods, the operation of which can lead to pollution of the territory and air of residential buildings; premises, including stores with storage of liquefied gases, flammable and combustible liquids, explosives that can explode and burn when interacting with water, air oxygen or with each other, goods in aerosol packaging, pyrotechnic products;

shops selling synthetic carpets, auto parts, tires and car oils;

specialized fish shops; warehouses for any purpose, including wholesale (or small-scale wholesale) trade, except for warehouse premises that are part of public institutions that have emergency exits isolated from the escape routes of the residential part of the building (this rule does not apply to built-in parking lots);

consumer services enterprises that use flammable substances (except for hairdressing salons and watch repair shops with a total area of ​​up to 300 m 2); baths;

catering and leisure enterprises with more than 50 seats, with a total area of ​​more than 250 m2; all enterprises operating with musical accompaniment, including discos, dance studios, theaters, and casinos;

laundries and dry cleaners (except for reception centers and self-service laundries with a capacity of up to 75 kg per shift); automatic telephone exchanges with a total area of ​​more than 100 m 2; public toilets, institutions and funeral shops; built-in and attached transformer substations;

industrial premises (except for premises of categories B and D for the work of disabled people and older people, including: points for issuing work to home, workshops for assembly and decorative work); dental laboratories, clinical diagnostic and bacteriological laboratories; dispensaries of all types; day hospitals of dispensaries and hospitals of private clinics: trauma centers, substations of ambulance and emergency medical care; dermatovenerological, psychiatric, infectious and phthisiatric doctor's offices; departments (rooms) of magnetic resonance imaging;

X-ray rooms, as well as rooms with medical or diagnostic equipment and installations that are sources of ionizing radiation exceeding the permissible level established by sanitary and epidemiological rules, veterinary clinics and offices.

Stores selling synthetic carpets are allowed to be attached to blind areas of the walls of residential buildings with a fire resistance limit of REI 150.

4.11 It is not allowed to place premises for storage, processing and use in various installations and devices of flammable and combustible liquids and liquefied gases, explosives in the basement and basement floors of residential buildings; premises for the stay of children; cinemas, conference rooms and other halls with more than 50 seats, saunas, as well as medical institutions. When placing other premises on these floors, the restrictions established in 4.10 of this document and in Appendix D of SNiP 31-06 should also be taken into account.

4.12 Loading of public premises from the side of the courtyard of the residential building, where the windows of the living rooms of the apartments and the entrances to the residential part of the building are located, in order to protect residents from noise and exhaust gases is not allowed.

Loading of public premises built into residential buildings should be performed: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels; from the side of highways (streets) in the presence of special loading rooms.

It is allowed not to provide for the indicated loading rooms with an area of ​​built-in public premises up to 150 m 2.

5 Requirements for apartments and their elements

5.5 The placement of apartments and living rooms in the basement and basement floors of residential buildings is not allowed.

5.8 The height (from floor to ceiling) of living rooms and a kitchen (kitchen-dining room) in climatic regions IA, IB, IG, ID and IVA should be at least 2.7 m, and in other climatic regions - at least 2.5 m ...

The height of intra-apartment corridors, halls, front halls, mezzanines (and under them) is determined by the safety conditions for the movement of people and should be at least 2.1 m.

In living rooms and kitchens of apartments located in the attic floor (or upper floors with inclined enclosing structures), a lower ceiling height is allowed relative to the standardized one for an area not exceeding 50%.

6 Bearing capacity and permissible deformability of structures

6.2 The structures and foundations of the building must be designed to withstand constant loads from the dead weight of the supporting and enclosing structures; temporary uniformly distributed and concentrated loads on floors; snow and wind loads for a given construction area. The standard values ​​of the listed loads, taking into account the unfavorable combinations of loads or the corresponding forces, the limiting values ​​of deflections and displacements of structures, as well as the values ​​of the safety factors for loads should be taken in accordance with the requirements of SP 20.13330.

When calculating the structures and foundations of buildings, the additional requirements of the customer-developer specified in the design assignment must also be taken into account, for example, for the placement of fireplaces, heavy equipment for public premises built into a residential building; for fastening heavy elements of interior equipment to walls and ceilings.

6.5 When calculating a building with a height of more than 40 m for a wind load, in addition to the conditions of strength and stability of the building and its individual structural elements, restrictions on the parameters of oscillations of the floors of the upper floors, due to the requirements for the comfort of living, must be provided.

6.6 In the event that additional loads and impacts on the remaining part of a residential building arise during the reconstruction, its supporting and enclosing structures, as well as the base soils, must be checked for these loads and effects in accordance with the current documents, regardless of the physical deterioration of the structures.

In this case, one should take into account the actual bearing capacity of the base soils as a result of their changes during the period of operation, as well as the increase in the strength of concrete in concrete and reinforced concrete structures over time.

6.7 When reconstructing a residential building, it is necessary to take into account changes in its structural scheme arising during the operation of this building (including the appearance of new openings, additional to the original design solution, as well as the impact of the repair of structures or their reinforcement).

6.8 When reconstructing residential buildings with a change in the location of sanitary facilities, appropriate additional measures should be taken for hydro, noise and vibration insulation, as well as, if necessary, reinforcement of the floors, on which the installation of equipment for these sanitary facilities is provided.

7 Fire safety

7.1 Preventing the spread of fire

7.1.2 The permissible height of the building and the floor area within the fire compartment are determined depending on the degree of fire resistance and the class of constructive fire hazard according to Table 7.1.

Table 7.1

Fire resistance of the building	Building constructive fire hazard class	The highest permissible building height, m	The largest allowable floor area of ​​the fire compartment, m2
	Not standardized
Note - The degree of fire resistance of a building with unheated annexes should be taken according to the degree of fire resistance of the heated part of the building.

7.1.4 The structures of galleries in gallery houses must comply with the requirements adopted for the floors of these buildings.

7.1.5 In buildings of I, II degrees of fire resistance, to ensure the required fire resistance of the load-bearing elements of the building, only structural fire protection should be used.

7.1.6 Load-bearing elements of two-storey buildings of IV degree of fire resistance must have a fire resistance limit of at least R 30.

7.1.7 Intersectional, inter-apartment walls and partitions, as well as walls and partitions separating the non-apartment corridors, halls and vestibules from other premises must comply with the requirements set out in Table 7.1a.

Intersectional and inter-apartment walls and partitions must be deaf and comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements.

7.1.8 The limit of fire resistance of interior partitions is not standardized. The fire hazard class of interior wardrobes, collapsible and sliding partitions is not standardized. The fire hazard class of other interior partitions, including those with doors, must comply with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on fire safety requirements.

Table 7.1a

Fencing structure	The minimum limit of fire resistance and the permissible class of fire hazard of the structure for the building of the degree of fire resistance and the class of constructive fire hazard
	I-III, C0 and C1
Intersectional wall
Partition partition
Interroom wall
Partition between apartments
The wall separating the corridors outside the apartment from other premises
Partition separating the non-apartment corridors from other rooms
_____________________________ * For buildings of class C1, K1 is allowed. ** For buildings of class C2, K2 is allowed.

7.1.9 Partitions between storerooms in the basement and basement floors of buildings of the II degree of fire resistance with a height of up to 5 floors inclusive, as well as in buildings of III and IV degrees of fire resistance, may be designed with non-standardized fire resistance and fire hazard class. Partitions separating the technical corridor (including the technical corridor for laying communications) of the basement and basement floors from the rest of the premises must be type 1 fire protection.

7.1.10 Technical, basement, basement floors and attics should be divided by type 1 fire partitions into compartments with an area of ​​not more than 500 m 2 in non-sectional residential buildings, and in sectional ones - into sections.

7.1.11 Fences of loggias and balconies in buildings with a height of three floors or more, as well as external sun protection in buildings of I, II and III degrees of fire resistance with a height of 5 floors or more must be made of non-combustible materials NG.

7.1.12 Public premises built into residential buildings should be separated from the premises of the residential part by solid fire walls, partitions and ceilings with a fire resistance limit of at least REI 45, or EI 45, respectively, and in buildings of the 1st degree of fire resistance - with type 2 ceilings.

7.1.13 The waste collection chamber must have an independent entrance, isolated from the entrance to the building by a blank wall, and stand out with fire partitions and overlap with fire resistance limits of at least REI 60 and fire hazard class K0.

7.1.14 The roof, rafters and lathing of attic coverings may be made of combustible materials. In buildings with attics (with the exception of buildings of the V degree of fire resistance), when constructing rafters and lathing from combustible materials, it is not allowed to use roofs made of combustible materials, and rafters and lathing should be subjected to fire retardant treatment. With the constructive protection of these structures, they should not contribute to the latent propagation of combustion.

7.1.15 The paragraph does not apply from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883 / pr

If there are windows in a residential building that are oriented towards the built-in and attached part of the building, the level of the roof at the junctions should not exceed the floor level above the located residential premises of the main part of the building.

7.1.16 Not applicable from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883 / pr

7.2 Provision of evacuation

7.2.1 The greatest distances from the doors of apartments to the staircase or exit to the outside should be taken according to table 7.2.

Table 7.2

In a section of a residential building, when leaving apartments in a corridor (hall) that does not have a window opening at the end, the distance from the door of the most distant apartment to the exit directly to the staircase or exit to the vestibule or elevator walk-through hall leading to the air zone of the smoke-free staircase, should not exceed 12 m, if there is a window opening or smoke exhaust in the corridor (hall), this distance can be taken according to table 7.2 as for a dead-end corridor.

7.2.2 The width of the corridor should be at least, m: with its length between the stairs or the end of the corridor and the stairs up to 40 m - 1, 4, over 40 m - 1, 6, the width of the gallery - at least 1, 2 m. to be separated by partitions with doors of fire resistance El 30, equipped with shutters and located at a distance of no more than 30 m from one another and from the ends of the corridor.

7.2.3 It is allowed to provide glazed doors in staircases and lift halls, with reinforced glass. Other types of impact-resistant glazing may be used.

7.2.4 The number of emergency exits from the floor and the type of staircases should be taken in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements and SP 1.13130.

7.2.5 In residential buildings with a height of less than 28 m, designed for placement in climatic region IV and climatic subdistrict IIIB, it is allowed to install external open stairs made of non-combustible materials instead of staircases.

7.2.6 In residential buildings of the corridor (gallery) type, with a total area of ​​apartments on the floor of up to 500 m the ends of the corridors (galleries) provide exits to external stairs of the 3rd type, leading to the floor level of the second floor. When placing the specified staircases at the end of the building, it is allowed to arrange one staircase of the 3rd type in the opposite end of the corridor (gallery).

7.2.7 When the superstructure of existing buildings up to 28 m high with one floor, it is allowed to preserve the existing staircase of type L1, provided that the superstructure is provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements and SP 1.13130.

7.2.8 If the total area of ​​apartments on the floor is more than 500 m 2, evacuation must be carried out in at least two staircases (normal or smoke-free).

In residential buildings with a total area of ​​apartments on the floor from 500 to 550 m 2, one escape exit from the apartments is allowed:

if the height of the upper floor is not more than 28 m - into an ordinary staircase, provided that the front ones in the apartments are equipped with addressable fire alarm sensors;

if the height of the upper floor is more than 28 m - in one smoke-free staircase, provided that all premises of the apartments (except for bathrooms, bathrooms, showers and laundry rooms) are equipped with addressable fire alarm sensors or automatic fire extinguishing.

7.2.9 For a multi-level apartment, it is allowed not to provide an exit to the staircase from each floor, provided that the premises of the apartment are not higher than 18 m and the floor of the apartment, which does not have a direct exit to the staircase, is provided with an emergency exit in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Requirements fire safety. The inside staircase is allowed to be made of wood.

7.2.10 The passage to the outer air zone of the staircase of type H1 is allowed through the elevator hall, while the arrangement of elevator shafts and doors in them must be performed in accordance with the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements and SP 4.13130.

7.2.11 In buildings with a height of up to 50 m with a total area of ​​apartments on the section floor of up to 500 m 2, it is allowed to provide an emergency exit to the staircase of type H2 or H3 when installing one of the elevators in the building, which ensures the transportation of fire departments and meets the requirements of GOST R 53296. In this case, the exit to the staircase H2 should be provided through the vestibule (or elevator hall), and the doors of the staircase, elevator shafts, vestibules and lobbies should be type 2 fire-prevention doors.

7.2.12 In sectional houses with a height of more than 28 m, the exit outside from smoke-free staircases (type H1) may be arranged through the lobby (in the absence of exits to it from the parking lot and public premises), separated from the adjoining corridors by type 1 fire partitions with fire protection doors of the 2nd type. In this case, the communication of the staircase of the H1 type with the vestibule must be arranged through the air zone. It is allowed to fill the opening of the air zone on the first floor with a metal grating. On the way from the apartment to the staircase H1, there must be at least two (not counting the doors from the apartment) sequentially located self-closing doors.

7.2.13 In a building with a height of three floors and more, exits to the outside from the basement, basement floors and technical underground should be located at least 100 m apart and should not be connected to the stairwells of the residential part of the building.

Exits from basements and basement floors may be arranged through the stairwell of the residential part, taking into account the requirements of the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements and SP 1.13130. Exits from technical floors should be provided in accordance with SP 1.13130.

Exits from technical floors located in the middle or upper part of the building may be carried out through common staircases, and in buildings with H1 staircases - through the air zone.

7.2.14 When arranging emergency exits from the attic floors to the roof, it is necessary to provide platforms and walkways with a fence in accordance with GOST 25772, leading to the stairs of the 3rd type and stairs P2.

7.2.15 Public premises should have entrances and emergency exits, isolated from the residential part of the building.

When located on the top floor of the workshops of artists and architects, as well as office premises, it is allowed to accept staircases of the residential part of the building as emergency exits, while the communication of the floor with the staircase should be provided through a vestibule with fire doors. The door in the vestibule, overlooking the staircase, should be provided with opening only from the inside of the room.

It is allowed to arrange one evacuation exit from the premises of public institutions located on the first and basement floors with a total area of ​​no more than 300 m 2 and the number of employees no more than 15 people.

7.3 Fire safety requirements for engineering systems and building equipment

7.3.6 Gas supply systems for residential buildings should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 62.13330.

7.3.7 Heating systems for residential buildings should be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330.

7.3.8 Heat generators, cooking and heating furnaces operating on solid fuel may be provided in residential buildings up to two floors inclusive (excluding the basement).

7.3.9 Heat generators, including stoves and fireplaces for solid fuels, hobs and chimneys must be carried out with the implementation of constructive measures in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330. Prefabricated heat generators and hobs must also be installed taking into account the safety requirements contained in the manufacturer's instructions.

7.3.10 The waste collection chamber should be protected throughout the entire area with sprinkler sprinklers. The section of the sprinkler distribution pipeline must be circular, connected to the building's drinking water supply network and have thermal insulation made of non-combustible materials. The cell door must be insulated.

7.3.11 Not applicable from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883 / pr

7.3.12 Not applicable from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883 / pr

7.3.13 Not applicable from June 4, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated December 3, 2016 N 883 / pr

7.4 Providing fire extinguishing and rescue operations

7.4.2 In each compartment (section) of the basement or basement floor, separated by fire barriers, at least two windows with dimensions of at least 0.9 x 1.2 m with pits should be provided. The area of ​​the skylight of these windows must be taken by calculation, but not less than 0.2% of the floor area of ​​these rooms. The dimensions of the pit should allow the supply of a fire extinguishing agent from the foam generator and the removal of smoke using a smoke exhauster (the distance from the wall of the building to the border of the pit should be at least 0.7 m).

7.4.3 In the transverse walls of basements and technical subfloors of large-panel buildings, openings with a height of 1.6 m in the clear are allowed. In this case, the height of the threshold should not exceed 0.3 m.

7.4.5 On the utility and drinking water supply network in each apartment, a separate tap with a diameter of at least 15 mm should be provided for connecting a hose equipped with a sprayer, for use as a primary device for intra-apartment fire extinguishing to eliminate the source of fire. The length of the hose should provide the ability to supply water to any point in the apartment.

7.4.6 In residential buildings (in sectional buildings - in each section) with a height of more than 50 m, one of the elevators must ensure the transportation of fire departments and comply with the requirements of GOST R 53296.

8 Safety in use

8.2 The slope and width of staircases and ramps, the height of the steps, the width of the treads, the width of the landings, the height of the stairways, the basement, the operated attic, as well as the dimensions of the doorways should ensure the convenience and safety of movement and the ability to move equipment items of the corresponding premises of the apartments and built-in in the building of public premises. The minimum width and maximum slope of flights of stairs should be taken in accordance with Table 8.1.

Table 8.1

The height of the differences in the floor level of different rooms and spaces in the building must be safe. Where necessary, handrails and ramps should be provided. The number of lifts in one flight of stairs or at a difference in levels must be at least 3 and no more than 18. The use of stairs with different heights and depths of steps is not allowed. In multi-level apartments, intra-apartment staircases are allowed spiral or with run-in steps, while the width of the tread in the middle must be at least 18 cm.

8.3 The height of fences for external staircases and landings, balconies, loggias, terraces, roofs and in places of dangerous drops should be at least 1.2 m. Staircases and platforms for internal stairs should have fences with handrails at least 0.9 m high.

The fences must be continuous, equipped with handrails and designed to withstand horizontal loads of at least 0.3 kN / m.

8.4 Constructive decisions elements of the house (including the location of voids, methods of sealing the places where pipelines pass through structures, arrangement of ventilation openings, placement of thermal insulation, etc.) should provide for protection against rodents.

8.5 Engineering systems of the building should be designed and installed taking into account the safety requirements contained in regulatory documents bodies of state supervision and instructions of instructions of equipment manufacturers.

8.6 Engineering equipment and instruments in case of possible seismic effects should be securely fixed.

8.7 In apartments on the upper floor or at any level of a multi-level apartment located last in height in residential buildings of I-III degrees of fire resistance of class CO, C1, it is allowed to install solid fuel fireplaces with autonomous chimneys in accordance with the Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements, SP 60.13330, SP 7.13130.

8.11 On the operated roofs of residential buildings, it is necessary to ensure the safety of their use by installing appropriate fences, protecting ventilation outlets and other engineering devices located on the roof, as well as, if necessary, noise protection of the downstream premises.

On the operated roofs of built-in and attached public premises, as well as at the entrance area, on summer non-apartment premises, in connecting elements between residential buildings, including open non-residential floors (first and intermediate) used for the construction of sports grounds for recreation of adult residents of the house , areas for drying clothes and cleaning clothes or a solarium, the necessary safety measures should be provided (arrangement of fences and measures to protect ventilation outlets).

8.12 The switchboard room, premises for head-end stations (HS), technical centers (TC) of cable television, sound transformer substations (ZTP), as well as places for telephone distribution cabinets (SHRT) should not be located under rooms with wet processes (bathrooms, toilets, etc. .).

8.13 The premises of the HS, shopping center, ZTP should have entrances directly from the street; the electrical control room (including for communication equipment, automated control systems, dispatching and television) must have an entrance directly from the street or from a floor-by-floor corridor (hall); to the place of installation of SRT, the approach must also be from the specified corridor.

9 Ensuring sanitary and epidemiological requirements

9.2 The design parameters of the air in the premises of a residential building should be taken according to SP 60.13330 and taking into account the optimal standards of GOST 30494. The air exchange rate in the premises in the service mode should be taken in accordance with Table 9.1.

Table 9.1

Premises	Air exchange rate
Bedroom, common, children's room with a total area of ​​the apartment for one person less than 20 m 2	3 m 3 / h for 1 m 2 of living space
The same, with the total area of ​​the apartment for one person more than 20 m 2	30 m 3 / h for one person, but not less than 0.35 h 1
Pantry, linen, dressing room
Kitchen with electric stove
Room with gas-using equipment
A room with heat generators with a total heating capacity of up to 50 kW:
with an open combustion chamber
with a closed combustion chamber	1.0 m 3 / h **
Bathroom, shower, toilet, combined bathroom
Elevator engine room	By calculation
Waste collection chamber
_____________________________ * Air exchange rate should be determined by the total volume of the apartment. ** When installing a gas stove, air exchange should be increased by 100 m 3 / h Note - The air exchange rate in rooms for other purposes should be assigned according to SNiP 31-06 and SP 60.13330.

9.3 When calculating the thermal engineering of the enclosing structures of residential buildings, the internal air temperature of the heated premises should be at least 20 ° С, relative humidity - 50%.

9.4 The heating and ventilation system of the building must be designed to ensure the indoor air temperature during the heating period within the optimal parameters established by GOST 30494, with the design parameters of the outdoor air for the corresponding construction areas.

When installing an air conditioning system, optimal parameters must be ensured even in the warm season.

In buildings erected in areas with an estimated outdoor temperature of minus 40 ° C and below, heating of the surface of the floors of living rooms and kitchens, as well as public premises with the constant presence of people located above cold undergrounds, should be provided, or thermal protection should be provided in accordance with requirements of SP 50.13330.

9.6 In living rooms and kitchens, the air flow is provided through adjustable window sashes, transoms, vents, valves or other devices, including autonomous wall air dampers with adjustable opening. Apartments designed for climatic regions III and IV must be provided with horizontal through or corner ventilation within the area of ​​apartments, as well as vertical ventilation through shafts in accordance with the requirements of SP 60.13330.

9.7 Air removal should be provided from kitchens, latrines, bathrooms and, if necessary, from other rooms of apartments, and it should be provided for the installation of adjustable ventilation grilles and valves on the exhaust ducts and air ducts.

Air from rooms in which harmful substances or unpleasant odors can be emitted must be removed directly outside and not enter other rooms of the building, including through ventilation ducts.

Combining ventilation ducts from kitchens, toilets, bathrooms (showers), combined lavatories, food storage rooms with ventilation ducts from rooms with gas-powered equipment and parking lots is not allowed.

9.10 In the outer walls of basements, technical underground floors and a cold attic that do not have exhaust ventilation, air vents with a total area of ​​at least 1/400 of the floor area of ​​the technical underground or basement should be provided, evenly spaced along the perimeter of the outer walls. The area of ​​one vent must be at least 0.05 m 2.

9.11 The duration of insolation of apartments (premises) of a residential building should be taken in accordance with the requirements of SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1076 and SanPiN 2.1.2.2645.

The standardized duration of insolation must be ensured: in one-, two- and three-room apartments - in at least one living room; in four-room apartments and more - in at least two living rooms.

9.12 Natural lighting should have living rooms and kitchens (except for kitchens-niches), public premises built into residential buildings, except for premises, the placement of which is allowed in basement floors according to SNiP 31-06.

9.16 When illuminated through light openings in the outer walls of common corridors, their length should not exceed: if there is a light opening at one end - 24 m, at two ends - 48 m.With a longer length of corridors, it is necessary to provide additional natural lighting through light pockets. The distance between two light pockets should be no more than 24 m, and between the light pocket and the light opening at the end of the corridor - no more than 30 m. The width of the light pocket, which can serve as a staircase, should be at least 1.5 m. a pocket is allowed to illuminate corridors up to 12 m long, located on both sides of it.

9.18 The external enclosing structures of the building must have thermal insulation, insulation from the penetration of external cold air and vapor barrier from the diffusion of water vapor from the premises, ensuring:

the required temperature and the absence of moisture condensation on the internal surfaces of structures inside the premises;

preventing the accumulation of excess moisture in structures.

The temperature difference between the internal air and the surface of the external wall structures at the design temperature of the internal air must comply with the requirements of SP 50.13330.

9.19 In climatic regions I - III, at all external entrances to residential buildings (except for entrances from the external air zone to the smoke-free staircase), vestibules with a depth of at least 1.5 m should be provided.

Double vestibules at the entrances to residential buildings (except for entrances from the outdoor air zone to the smoke-free staircase) should be designed depending on the number of storeys of buildings and the area of ​​their construction in accordance with Table 9.2.

Table 9.2

9.20 The premises of the building must be protected from the penetration of rain, melt and ground water and possible household water leaks from engineering systems by constructive means and technical devices.

9.22 It is not allowed to place a restroom and a bath (or shower) directly above living rooms and kitchens. Placement of a toilet and a bath (or shower) on the upper level above the kitchen is allowed in apartments located on two levels.

9.23 During the construction of buildings in areas where, according to engineering and environmental surveys, there are emissions of soil gases (radon, methane, etc.), measures should be taken to isolate floors and basement walls in contact with the ground in order to prevent the penetration of soil gas from the ground into the building , and other measures to reduce its concentration in accordance with the requirements of the relevant sanitary standards.

9.24а When placing residential buildings in an area with an increased level of traffic noise, noise reduction in residential buildings should be carried out by using: a special noise-proof layout and (or) structural and technical means of noise protection, including: external enclosing structures and fillings of window openings with increased soundproofing properties.

9.25 Noise levels from engineering equipment and other indoor noise sources should not exceed the established permissible levels and not more than 2 dBA exceed the background values ​​determined when the indoor noise source is not in operation, both during the day and at night.

9.26 To ensure the permissible noise level, it is not allowed to fix sanitary appliances and pipelines directly to the inter-apartment walls and partitions enclosing living rooms; them, as well as adjacent to them.

9.26a When arranging bathrooms in bedrooms, it is recommended, according to a design assignment, to separate them from each other by built-in wardrobes between them in order to protect them from noise.

9.27 The supply of drinking water to the house should be provided from the centralized water supply network of the settlement. In areas without centralized engineering networks for one-, two-storey buildings, it is allowed to provide individual and collective water supply sources from underground aquifers or from reservoirs at the rate of a daily consumption of household drinking water of at least 60 liters per person. In areas with limited water resources, the estimated daily water consumption may be reduced in agreement with the territorial bodies of Rospotrebnadzor.

9.28 For wastewater disposal, a sewerage system should be provided - centralized or local in accordance with the rules established in SP 30.13330.

Wastewater should be disposed of without contamination of the territory and aquifers.

9.31 Residential floors (except for blocked buildings) and floors with premises for kindergartens and treatment-and-prophylactic institutions should be separated from the parking lot by a technical floor or a floor with non-residential premises to protect against the ingress of exhaust gases and above-standard noise levels.

9.32 In multi-apartment residential buildings on the first, basement or basement floors, a storage room for cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink, should be provided.

10 Durability and maintainability

10.6 It should be possible to access equipment, fittings and instruments of engineering systems of the building and their connections for inspection, maintenance, repair and replacement.

Equipment and pipelines must be fixed to the building structures of the building in such a way that their performance is not impaired by possible movements of the structures.

11 Energy saving

11.3 When assessing the energy efficiency of a building based on the thermal performance of its building structures and engineering systems, the requirements of this set of rules are considered fulfilled under the following conditions:

1) the reduced resistance to heat transfer and air permeability of the enclosing structures is not lower than those required by SP 50.13330;

2) heating, ventilation, air conditioning and hot water supply systems have automatic or manual control;

3) the engineering systems of the building are equipped with metering devices for heat energy, cold and hot water, electricity and gas with centralized supply.

11.4 When assessing the energy efficiency of a building based on the integrated indicator of the specific energy consumption for its heating and ventilation, the requirements of this set of rules are considered fulfilled if the calculated value of the specific energy consumption for maintaining the normalized parameters of the microclimate and air quality in the building does not exceed the maximum permissible standard value. In this case, the third condition 11.3 must be fulfilled.

______________________________

* (1) The height of the building is determined by the difference between the elevations of the passage surface for fire engines and the lower border of the opening (window) in the outer wall of the upper floor, including the attic. In this case, the upper technical floor is not taken into account.

* (2) Classification of cities - according to SP 42.13330.

* (3) The time of limitation of functioning is subject to change. local authorities self-government.

* (4) According to Article 19 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

Appendix A
(required)

Regulations

Appendix B
(reference)

Terms and Definitions

Appendix B
(required)

Rules for determining the area of ​​a building and its premises, building area, number of storeys and construction volume

Appendix D
(required)

Minimum number of passenger lifts

Bibliography

MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING AND UTILITIES

FACILITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

ORDER

ABOUT APPROVAL SP 54.13330 "SNIP 31-01-2003

RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT BUILDINGS "

In accordance with the Rules for the development, approval, publication, amendment and cancellation of sets of rules approved by the Government of the Russian Federation of July 1, 2016 N 624, subparagraph 5.2.9 of paragraph 5 of the Regulation on the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, approved by the decree Government of the Russian Federation of November 18, 2013 N 1038, paragraph 59 of the Plan for the development and approval of sets of rules and updating previously approved sets of rules, building codes and regulations for 2015 and the planning period until 2017, approved by order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing public utilities of the Russian Federation of June 30, 2015 N 470 / pr, as amended by order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation of September 14, 2015 N 659 / pr, I order:

1. To approve and put into effect in 6 months from the date of publication of this order SP 54.13330 "SNiP 31-01-2003 Residential apartment buildings" in accordance with the annex (not given).

2. Since the entry into force of SP 54.13330 "SNiP 31-01-2003 Residential apartment buildings" shall be recognized as not subject to application SP 54.13330.2011 "SNiP 31-01-2003 Residential apartment buildings", approved by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation dated December 24 2010 N 778, with the exception of paragraphs SP 54.13330.2011 "SNiP 31-01-2003 Residential apartment buildings" included in the List of national standards and sets of rules (parts of such standards and sets of rules), as a result of which, on a mandatory basis, it is ensured compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures", approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 26, 2014 N 1521 (hereinafter referred to as the List), prior to making the appropriate changes to the List.

(see text in previous edition)

3. Within 15 days from the date of issuance of the order, the Department of Urban Planning and Architecture shall send the approved SP 54.13330 "SNiP 31-01-2003 Residential multi-apartment buildings" for registration to the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization.

4. The Department of Urban Development and Architecture shall ensure the publication on the official website of the Ministry of Construction of Russia in the information and telecommunication network "Internet" of the text approved by SP 54.13330 "SNiP 31-01-2003 Residential multi-apartment buildings" in digital form within 10 days from the date of registration of the vault rules by the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization.