Sp 53 13330.2011 planning and development. SP53.13330.2011 Planning and development of territories of horticultural (dacha) associations of citizens, buildings and structures. Space-planning and design solutions for buildings and structures
Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On property taxes individuals"dated 09.12.1991 No. 2003-1,
Art. 4. p. 2
Then compare the text of the law with the explanations of realtors:
2. Tax on buildings, premises and structures is not paid:
from non-profit associations of citizens of a residential building located on plots in horticultural and summer cottages with a living area of up to 50 square meters and outbuildings and facilities with total area up to 50 square meters.
In accordance with paragraph 3 of Art. 25.3 of the Law on Registration a document confirming the fact of the creation of an object real estate on a land plot intended for dacha farming or gardening, or the fact of creating a garage or other real estate object (if the construction, reconstruction of such a real estate object is not required in accordance with the law Russian Federation issuance of a construction permit) and containing a description of such a real estate object, is a declaration on such a real estate object in the form approved by Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated 03.11.2009 N 447 (Appendix No. 1) (hereinafter referred to as the Declaration).
All information about the real estate object (with the exception of the cadastral number of the land plot on which the real estate object is located) in order to state registration rights to the relevant property in the manner prescribed by Art. 25.3 of the Registration Law are determined and entered into the Declaration by the applicant independently.
At the same time, if a real estate object suitable for permanent residence, in paragraph 3 "Purpose of the object" of the Declaration, the cell "residential" can be filled. Please note that when filling out clause 3 "Designation of the object" of the Declaration, one should take into account the requirements that the residential premises must meet, established by the Regulation on recognizing the premises as residential premises, residential premises unsuitable for habitation and an apartment building as emergency and subject to demolition or reconstruction, approved by Government Decree Russian Federation dated January 28, 2006 N 47.
Residential premises are:
residential building - an individually defined building, which consists of rooms, as well as premises for auxiliary use, designed to meet citizens' domestic and other needs related to their living in it;
Requirements:
- non-destructive and not capable of causing harm to persons in the house and / or in the vicinity of the house
- The dwelling must be provided with engineering systems (electric lighting, domestic and drinking and hot water supply, drainage, heating and ventilation, and in gasified areas also gas supply). In settlements without centralized engineering networks in one- and two-story buildings, the absence of running water and sewered latrines is allowed
- Engineering systems (ventilation, heating, water supply, drainage, elevators, etc.) located in residential premises, as well as being part of common property owners of premises in apartment building, must be placed and mounted in accordance with the safety requirements established in the current regulatory legal acts, and the instructions of the equipment manufacturers, as well as with hygiene standards, including with regard to the permissible noise and vibration levels that are created by these engineering systems.
- Residential premises, as well as premises that are part of the common property of the owners of premises in an apartment building, must be protected from the penetration of rain, melt and ground water and possible household water leaks from engineering systems with the help of constructive means and technical devices.
The law has an unambiguous indication of the location of the site, and when filling out the declaration, such a location is not indicated.
Who will give the benefit? "
Roshi, found your original post.
A certificate for a residential building is issued on the basis of the Declaration and Testimonies to the ground
, in the Certificate for a residential building, the foundation documents are written in the upper part.
The tax is taken on the basis of a technical passport or technical plan. The certificate has nothing to do with it.
In addition, who is stopping you from providing tax documents qualifying for benefits?
- Annex A (mandatory). List of regulatory documents Appendix B (reference). Terminology and bibliographic list
Code of rules SP 53.13330.2011
"SNiP 30-02-97 *. Planning and development of territories of gardening (dacha) associations of citizens, buildings and structures"
Updated edition of SNiP 30-02-97*
(approved by order of the Ministry regional development RF dated December 30, 2010 N 849)
Planning and occupation of territories of gardening (country "s) unions of citizens, and buildings erections
1 area of use
1.1 This set of rules applies to the design of the development of territories of horticultural, dacha non-profit associations of citizens (hereinafter referred to as horticultural, dacha associations), buildings and structures located on them, and also serves as the basis for the development of territorial building codes subjects of the Russian Federation.
2.1 The list of normative documents to which references are given is given in Appendix A.
Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the effect of reference standards and classifiers in information system common use- on the official website of the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization on the Internet or according to the annually published information index "National Standards", which is published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding monthly published information indexes published in the current year. If reference document replaced (modified), then when using this set of rules, one should be guided by the replaced (modified) document. If the referenced material is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the link to it is given applies to the extent that this link is not affected.
4 General provisions
4.1 The organization of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association is carried out in accordance with the project for planning the territory of a horticultural, dacha association, approved by the local government, which is legal document, binding on all participants in the development and development of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association. All changes and deviations from the project must be approved by the local government.
The project can be developed both for one and for a group (array) of adjacent territories of horticultural and dacha associations.
For a group (array) of territories of horticultural and dacha associations occupying an area of more than 50 hectares, a master plan concept is being developed that precedes the development of projects for planning the territories of horticultural and dacha associations and contains the main provisions for the development of: external relations with the system of settlements; transport communications; social and engineering infrastructure.
List of basic documents required for development, coordination and approval project documentation on the planning and development of the territories of horticultural, dacha associations, is given in the set of rules.
4.2 When establishing the boundaries of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association, the requirements for protection must be observed environment, to protect the territory from noise and exhaust gases of transport highways, industrial facilities, from electrical, electromagnetic radiation, from radon released from the earth and other negative impacts.
4.3 Placement of territories of horticultural, dacha associations is prohibited in the sanitary protection zones of an industrial enterprise and other protected areas with special conditions use of the territory.
4.4 The territory of a horticultural, dacha association must be separated from railways of any categories and public roads of categories I, II, III with a sanitary protection zone at least 50 m wide, from category IV roads - at least 25 m, with the placement of a forest belt at least 10 m wide in it.
4.5 The territory of the horticultural, dacha association must be separated from the extreme thread of the oil product pipeline at a distance not less than specified in SNiP 2.05.13.
4.6 It is forbidden to place the territories of gardening, summer cottage associations on lands located under high-voltage transmission lines of 35 kVA and above, as well as with the intersection of these lands by main gas and oil pipelines. Horizontal distance from the extreme wires of high-voltage lines (with their greatest deviation) to the border of the territories horticultural association accepted in accordance with the rules.
4.7 The distance from buildings on the territory of horticultural associations to forest areas must be at least 15 m.
4.8 When crossing the territory of a horticultural association, engineering communications should provide for sanitary protection zones in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200.
4.9 Territories of gardening, country associations, depending on the number land plots located on them are divided into:
small - up to 100;
medium - from 101 to 300;
large - 301 or more plots.
5 Planning and development of the territory of a gardening, dacha association
5.1 A fence is provided along the border of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association. It is allowed not to provide for a fence in the presence of natural boundaries (river, edge of a ravine, etc.).
The fencing of the territory of a gardening, dacha association should not be replaced by ditches, ditches, earthen ramparts.
5.2 The territory of a horticultural, dacha association must be connected by an access road to a public highway.
5.3 One entrance should be provided for the territory of a horticultural, dacha association with up to 50 garden plots, and at least two entrances for more than 50. The width of the gate must be at least 4.5 m, the gates - at least 1 m.
5.4 Land plot, provided to a horticultural, dacha association, consists of lands for common use and lands of individual plots.
Public lands include lands occupied by roads, streets, passages (within the red lines), fire reservoirs, as well as sites and sections of public facilities (including their sanitary protection zones).
The minimum required composition of buildings, structures and the size of public areas are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 - Minimum required composition of buildings, structures and sizes of public areas
Specific sizes of land plots, per 1 garden plot, on the territory of horticultural, summer cottage associations with the number of plots |
|||
up to 100 (small) |
101 - 300 (medium) |
301 and more (large) |
|
Gatehouse with association board |
|||
Mixed store |
0.2 or less |
||
Buildings and structures for storage of fire extinguishing means |
|||
Garbage bins |
|||
Parking area at the entrance to the territory of the horticultural association |
0.4 or less |
||
Notes 1 The composition and area of the required engineering structures, the size of their land plots, the security zone are determined by specifications operating organizations. 2 Types and sizes of buildings and structures for the storage of fire extinguishing agents are determined in agreement with the bodies of the State Fire Service. The room for storing a portable motor pump and fire-fighting equipment must have an area of at least and fireproof walls. |
5.5 At the entrance to the common territory of a horticultural, dacha association, a gatehouse must be provided, the composition and area of \u200b\u200bthe premises of which are established by the charter of the horticultural, dacha association.
5.6 The planning decision of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association should ensure the passage of vehicles to all individual garden plots and public facilities.
5.7 On the territory of a horticultural, dacha association, the width of streets and driveways in the red lines should be, m:
for streets - at least 15 m;
for driveways - at least 9 m.
The minimum radius of curvature of the edge of the carriageway is 6.0 m.
The width of the carriageway of streets and driveways is accepted for streets - at least 7.0 m, for driveways - at least 3.5 m.
5.8 On driveways, passing platforms should be provided with a length of at least 15 m and a width of at least 7 m, including the width of the carriageway. The distance between sidings, as well as between sidings and intersections should be no more than 200 m.
The maximum length of a dead-end passage should not exceed 150 m.
Dead-end passages are provided with turning areas of at least 15 x 15 m in size. The use of a turning area for parking is not allowed.
5.9 To ensure fire extinguishing, in the absence of a centralized water supply, on the territory of common use of a horticultural, dacha association, fire-fighting reservoirs or reservoirs with a capacity of fire equipment, with the possibility of water intake by pumps and the organization of an entrance for at least two fire trucks).
The number of reservoirs (reservoirs) and their location are determined by the requirements of SP 31.13330.
Horticultural, country associations, including up to 300 garden plots, for fire-fighting purposes must have a portable motor pump; with the number of sections from 301 to 1000 - a trailed motor pump; with more than 1000 sites - at least two trailed motor pumps.
For the storage of motor pumps, it is necessary to build a special room.
5.10 Buildings and structures for common use must be separated from the boundaries of garden plots by at least 4 m.
5.11 It is prohibited to organize waste dumps on the territory of horticultural, dacha associations and beyond. Household waste, as a rule, should be disposed of at garden, summer cottages. For non-recyclable waste (glass, metal, polyethylene, etc.) on the territory of common use, sites for the installation of containers should be provided. The sites must be fenced on three sides with a blind fence at least 1.5 m high, have a hard surface and be located at a distance of at least 20 and not more than 500 m from the boundaries of the sites.
5.12 Diversion of surface runoff and drainage water from the territory of horticultural, dacha associations into ditches and ditches is carried out in accordance with the planning project for the territory of the horticultural, dacha association.
6 Planning and development of garden, summer cottages
6.1 The area of an individual garden plot is assumed to be at least 0.06 ha.
6.2 It is recommended to install a mesh fence along the perimeter of individual garden plots. By mutual written consent of the owners of neighboring plots (agreed by the board of the horticultural, dacha association), it is possible to install other types of fences.
Allowed by decision general meeting members of a horticultural, dacha association, the installation of deaf fences from the side of streets and driveways.
6.3 In the garden, suburban area, a compost site, pit or box should be provided, and in the absence of a sewerage system, a latrine.
6.4 A residential building or a residential building, outbuildings and structures, including greenhouses, a summer kitchen, a bathhouse (sauna), a shower, a shed or a garage for cars, can be erected on a garden, summer cottage.
Construction of outbuildings allowed different types determined by local traditions and conditions of arrangement. The order of construction, composition, size and purpose of outbuildings for keeping small livestock and poultry, as well as the requirements for compliance with sanitary and veterinary rules, are established in accordance with the regulatory legal acts of local governments. Members of horticultural and dacha associations that have small livestock and poultry on their plot must comply with sanitary and veterinary rules for their maintenance.
6.5 Fire distances between buildings and structures within one garden plot are not standardized.
Fire distances between residential buildings or residential buildings located in neighboring areas, depending on the material of the supporting and enclosing structures, must be at least those indicated in table 2.
It is allowed to group and block residential buildings or residential buildings on two neighboring plots with single-row buildings and on four neighboring plots with two-row buildings.
At the same time, fire-prevention distances between residential buildings or residential buildings in each group are not standardized, and the minimum distances between the extreme residential buildings or residential buildings of groups are taken according to Table 2.
Table 2 - Minimum fire distances between the outermost residential buildings (or houses) and groups of residential buildings (or houses) on the plots
Material of load-bearing and enclosing structures of the building |
Distances, m |
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Stone, concrete, reinforced concrete and other non-combustible materials |
||||
Same with wooden floors and coatings protected by non-combustible and slow-burning materials |
||||
Wood, frame enclosing structures made of non-combustible, slow-burning and combustible materials |
6.6 A residential building or a residential building must be at least 5 m away from the red line of streets, and at least 3 m from the red line of driveways. At the same time, fire prevention distances specified in table 2. Distances from outbuildings to the red lines of streets and driveways must be at least 5 m. In agreement with the board of the gardening, summer cottage association, a carport or garage for a car can be placed on the site, directly adjacent to the fence from the side of the street or driveway.
6.7 The minimum distances to the border of the neighboring site for sanitary conditions should be from:
residential building (or house) - 3 m;
buildings for keeping small livestock and poultry - 4 m;
other buildings - 1 m;
trunks of tall trees - 4 m, medium-sized - 2 m;
shrub - 1 m.
The distance between a residential building (or house), outbuildings and the border of a neighboring plot is measured from the basement or from the wall of the house, building (in the absence of a basement), if the elements of the house and building (bay window, porch, canopy, roof overhang, etc.) do not protrude more than 50 cm from the plane of the wall. If the elements protrude by more than 50 cm, the distance is measured from the protruding parts or from their projection onto the ground (cantilevered roof, elements of the second floor located on pillars, etc.).
When erecting outbuildings in a garden, suburban area, located at a distance of 1 m from the border of a neighboring garden, suburban area, the roof slope should be oriented in such a way that rainwater runoff does not enter the neighboring area.
6.8 The minimum distances between buildings according to sanitary conditions should be, m:
from a residential building or residential building to a shower, bath (sauna), lavatory - 8;
from the well to the latrine and compost device - 8.
The specified distances must be respected between buildings located on adjacent sites.
6.9 In the case of adjoining outbuildings to a residential building or residential building, the distance to the border with neighboring area measured separately from each lock object, for example:
house-garage (at least 3 m from the house, at least 1 m from the garage);
house-building for livestock and poultry (at least 3 m from the house, at least 4 m from the building for livestock and poultry).
6.10 Garages for cars can be free-standing, built-in or attached to the garden, country house and commercial buildings.
6.11 In garden, suburban areas with an area of 0.06-0.12 hectares, no more than 30% of the territory should be allocated for buildings, blind areas, paths and hard-surfaced areas.
7 Space-planning and Constructive decisions buildings and structures
7.1 Residential buildings or residential buildings are designed (erected) with a different space-planning structure.
7.2 Under a residential building or residential building and outbuildings, a basement and a cellar are allowed.
7.3 The height of living quarters is taken from floor to ceiling at least 2.2 m. runs).
When designing houses for year-round use, the requirements of SP 55.13330 should be taken into account.
7.4 Stairs leading to the second floor (including the attic) can be located both inside and outside residential buildings or residential buildings. The parameters of these stairs, as well as stairs leading to the basement and ground floors are accepted depending on specific conditions and, as a rule, taking into account the requirements of SP 55.13330.
7.5 It is not allowed to organize the runoff of rainwater from roofs to a neighboring site.
8 Engineering arrangement
8.1 The territory of a horticultural, dacha association must be equipped with a water supply system that meets the requirements of SP 31.13330.
The supply of domestic and drinking water can be made both from a centralized water supply system, and autonomously - from shaft and small-tube wells, capturing springs in compliance with the requirements set forth in SanPiN 2.1.4.1110.
According to SP 30.13330, the device for entering water supply into residential buildings and residential buildings is allowed if there is a local sewerage system or when connected to a centralized sewerage system.
The free pressure of water in the water supply network on the territory of the horticultural association must be at least 0.1 MPa.
8.2 On the common lands of a horticultural, dacha association, sources of drinking water must be provided. A sanitary protection zone with a radius of 30 to 50 m is organized around each source (it is established by hydrogeologists for artesian wells).
For an artillery well in combination with a water intake unit, zone I of the belt in agreement with local authorities sanitary and epidemiological service can be reduced to 15 m.
8.3 When centralized systems ah water supply, the quality of water supplied for household and drinking needs must comply with SanPiN 2.1.4.1074. With non-centralized water supply, hygienic requirements for the quality of drinking water must comply with SanPiN 2.1.4.1175.
8.4 Calculation of water supply systems is based on the following norms of average daily water consumption for household and drinking needs:
when using water from standpipes, wells, shaft wells - 30-50 l / day per 1 inhabitant;
when providing internal water supply and sewerage (without baths) - 125-160 l / day per 1 inhabitant.
For watering plantings on household plots: vegetable crops - 3-15 per day; fruit trees - 10-15 per day.
If there is a water supply system or an artesian well, to account for the consumed water on water-folding devices, it is necessary to provide for the installation of meters.
8.5 Territories of gardening, country associations should be provided with fire-fighting water supply by connecting to external water supply networks or by installing fire-fighting reservoirs or reservoirs.
On external water supply networks, every 100 m, connecting heads should be installed for water intake by fire engines.
Water towers located on the territory of gardening, country associations must be equipped with devices (connecting heads, etc.) for water intake by fire engines.
By agreement with the state fire service authorities, it is allowed to use natural sources located at a distance of no more than 200 m from the territories of horticultural and dacha associations for fire extinguishing purposes.
Water consumption for fire extinguishing should be taken as 5 l/s.
8.6 The collection, removal and disposal of sewage can be non-sewered, with the help of local treatment facilities, the placement and installation of which is carried out in compliance with the relevant standards and coordination in the prescribed manner. Sewerage of sites with up to 5 thousand wastewater is allowed to unified closed-type treatment facilities with modern technology and bringing treated water up to standard indicators with a sanitary protection zone of 20 m to residential buildings.
It is also possible to connect to centralized sewerage systems subject to the requirements of SP 32.13330. In exceptional cases, in case of centralized sewerage of the territory in areas located in low places of the relief, it is allowed to install local treatment facilities.
8.7 In case of non-canalized removal of feces, it is necessary to provide devices with local composting - powder closets, dry closets.
It is allowed to use backlash closets and outdoor latrines, as well as one and two-chamber septic tanks located at least 1 m from the site boundaries. Backlash closets are not allowed in the IV climatic region and III B subdistrict.
At each individual site, it is allowed to use local treatment facilities with a capacity of up to 1-3 with further discharge to a lower place.
8.8 Collection and treatment of shower, bath, sauna and household wastewater should be carried out in a filter trench with gravel and sand backfill or in other treatment facilities located at a distance of at least 1 m from the border of the neighboring site.
Allowed household wastewater dump into an external ditch along a specially organized ditch, upon agreement in each individual case with the sanitary supervision authorities.
8.9 In heated houses, heating and hot water supply should be provided from autonomous systems, which include: sources of heat supply (boiler, stove, etc.), as well as heating appliances and water fittings.
8.10 The gas supply to the houses may be from liquefied gas cylinder installations, from liquefied gas tank installations or from gas networks. The design of gas systems, the installation of gas stoves and gas flow meters should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the rules and SP 62.13330.
8.11 Cylinders with a capacity of more than 12 liters for supplying gas to kitchen and other stoves should be located in an annex made of non-combustible material or in a metal box near a blank section of the outer wall no closer than 5 m from the entrance to the building.
8.12 Power supply networks on the territory of a horticultural, dacha association should be provided, as a rule, by overhead lines. It is forbidden to hold overhead lines directly above the plots, except for individual piping.
8.14 In a residential building (house), it is necessary to provide for the installation of a meter to account for the consumed electricity.
8.15 On the streets and driveways of the territory of the horticultural (dacha) association, outdoor lighting should be provided, which is usually controlled from the gatehouse.
8.16 The gatehouse must be provided with a telephone connection or mobile radio connection, allowing an emergency call to be made. medical care, fire, police and emergency services.
Before sending an electronic application to the Ministry of Construction of Russia, please read the rules of operation of this interactive service set out below.
1. Electronic applications in the field of competence of the Ministry of Construction of Russia filled in in accordance with the attached form are accepted for consideration.
2. An electronic appeal may contain a statement, complaint, proposal or request.
3. Electronic appeals sent through the official Internet portal of the Ministry of Construction of Russia are submitted for consideration to the department for working with citizens' appeals. The Ministry provides an objective, comprehensive and timely consideration of applications. Consideration of electronic appeals is free of charge.
4. According to federal law dated 02.05.2006 N 59-FZ "On the procedure for considering applications from citizens of the Russian Federation" electronic applications are registered within three days and sent depending on the content in structural units Ministries. The appeal is considered within 30 days from the date of registration. An electronic appeal containing issues, the solution of which is not within the competence of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, is sent within seven days from the date of registration to the appropriate body or the appropriate official, whose competence includes resolving the issues raised in the appeal, with notification of this to the citizen who sent the appeal.
5. An electronic appeal is not considered when:
- the absence of the name and surname of the applicant;
- indication of an incomplete or inaccurate postal address;
- the presence of obscene or offensive expressions in the text;
- the presence in the text of a threat to the life, health and property of an official, as well as members of his family;
- using a non-Cyrillic keyboard layout or only capital letters when typing;
- the absence of punctuation marks in the text, the presence of incomprehensible abbreviations;
- the presence in the text of a question to which the applicant has already received a written answer on the merits in connection with previously sent appeals.
6. The response to the applicant of the appeal is sent to the postal address specified when filling out the form.
7. When considering an appeal, it is not allowed to disclose the information contained in the appeal, as well as information relating to the private life of a citizen, without his consent. Information about the personal data of applicants is stored and processed in compliance with the requirements Russian legislation about personal data.
8. Appeals received through the site are summarized and submitted to the leadership of the Ministry for information. The answers to the most frequently asked questions are periodically published in the sections "for residents" and "for specialists"
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SET OF RULES
SP 53.13330.2011
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF GARDENING
(COUNTRY) ASSOCIATIONS OF CITIZENS, BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES
Updated edition of SNiP 30-02-97*
Moscow 2011
Introduction date 2011-05-20
1 AREA OF USE
1.1 This set of rules applies to the design development of territories of horticultural, country non-profit associations citizens (hereinafter - horticultural, dacha association), buildings and structures located on them, and also serves as the basis for the development of territorial building codes of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
2.1 The list of normative documents to which references are given is given in.
Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the operation of reference standards and classifiers in the public information system - on the official website of the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization on the Internet or according to the annually published information index "National Standards ”, which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding monthly published information indexes published in the current year. If the referenced document is replaced (modified), then when using this set of rules, one should be guided by the replaced (modified) document. If the referenced material is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the link to it is given applies to the extent that this link is not affected.
3. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
3.1 Terms used in this normative document, and their definitions are given in .
4. GENERAL PROVISIONS
4.1 Organization territory of a horticultural, dacha association is carried out in accordance with the approved by the local government body planning project of the territory of the horticultural, dacha association, which is a legal document binding on all participants in the development and development of the territory of the horticultural, dacha association. All changes and deviations from the project must be approved by the local government.
The project can be developed both for one and for a group (array) of adjacent territories of horticultural and dacha associations.
For a group (array) of territories of horticultural, dacha associations, occupying an area of more than 50 hectares, a concept of a master plan is being developed that precedes the development of planning projects territories of horticultural, dacha associations and containing the main provisions for the development of: external relations with the system of settlements; transport communications; social and engineering infrastructure.
The list of basic documents required for the development, approval and approval of project documentation for the planning and development of the territories of horticultural and dacha associations is given in the set of rules.
4.2 When establishing the boundaries of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association, the requirements of environmental protection, to protect the territory from noise and exhaust gases of transport highways, industrial facilities, from electrical, electromagnetic radiation, from radon emitted from the earth and other negative impacts, must be observed.
4.3 Placement of territories of horticultural, dacha associations is prohibited in the sanitary protection zones of an industrial enterprise and other security zones with special conditions for the use of the territory.
4.4 The territory of a horticultural, dacha association must be separated from railways of any category and public roads of categories I, II, III by a sanitary protection zone at least 50 m wide, from category IV roads - at least 25 m, with the placement of a forest belt in it with a width of at least less than 10 m.
4.5 The territory of a horticultural, dacha association must be separated from the extreme thread of the oil product pipeline at a distance not less than that specified in SNiP 2.05.13.
4.6 It is forbidden to place the territories of gardening, summer cottage associations on lands located under high-voltage transmission lines of 35 kVA and above, as well as with the intersection of these lands by main gas and oil pipelines. The horizontal distance from the extreme wires of high-voltage lines (with their greatest deviation) to the border of the territories of the horticultural association is taken in accordance with the rules.
4.7 The distance from buildings on the territory of horticultural associations to forest areas must be at least 15 m.
4.8 When crossing the territory of a horticultural association, engineering communications should provide for sanitary protection zones in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200.
4.9 The territories of gardening, country associations, depending on the number of land plots located on them, are divided into:
- small - up to 100;
- medium - from 101 to 300;
- large - 301 or more plots.
5. PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF GARDENING, COUNTRY ASSOCIATION
5.1 A fence is provided along the border of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association. It is allowed not to provide for a fence in the presence of natural boundaries (river, edge of a ravine, etc.)
The fencing of the territory of a gardening, dacha association should not be replaced by ditches, ditches, earthen ramparts.
5.2 The territory of a horticultural, dacha association must be connected by an access road to a public highway.
5.3 To the territory of a horticultural, dacha association with a number garden plots up to 50, one entry should be provided, more than 50 - at least two entries. The width of the gate must be at least 4.5 m, the gates - at least 1 m.
5.4 The land plot provided to the horticultural, dacha association consists of public lands and lands of individual plots.
Public lands include lands occupied by roads, streets, passages (within the red lines), fire reservoirs, as well as sites and sections of public facilities (including their sanitary protection zones).
The minimum required composition of buildings, structures and sizes of public areas are given in Table 1.
Table 1
The minimum required composition of buildings, structures and the size of public areas
Object name | Specific sizes of land plots, m² per 1 garden plot on the territory of horticultural, summer cottage associations with the number of plots | ||
up to 100 (small) | 101-300 (medium) | 301 and more (large) | |
Gatehouse with association board | 1-0,7 | 0,7-0,5 | 0,4-0,4 |
Mixed store | 2-0,5 | 0,5-0,2 | 0.2 or less |
Buildings and structures for storage of fire extinguishing means | 0,5 | 0,4 | 0,35 |
Garbage bins | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 |
Parking area at the entrance to the territory of the horticultural association | 0,9 | 0,9-0,4 | 0.4 or less |
Note: 1. The composition and area of the necessary engineering structures, the size of their land plots, the security zone are determined according to the technical conditions of the operating organizations. |
5.5 At the entrance to the common territory of a horticultural, dacha association, a gatehouse must be provided, the composition and area of \u200b\u200bthe premises of which are established by the charter of the horticultural, dacha association.
5.6 The planning decision of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association should ensure the passage of vehicles to all individual garden plots and public facilities.
5.7 On the territory of a horticultural, dacha association, the width of streets and driveways in the red lines should be, m:
- for streets - at least 15 m;
- for driveways - at least 9 m.
The minimum radius of curvature of the edge of the carriageway is 6.0 m.
The width of the carriageway of streets and driveways is accepted for streets - at least 7.0 m, for driveways - at least 3.5 m.
5.8. On driveways, passing platforms should be provided with a length of at least 15 m and a width of at least 7 m, including the width of the carriageway. The distance between sidings, as well as between sidings and intersections should be no more than 200 m.
The maximum length of a dead-end passage should not exceed 150 m. Dead-end passages are provided with turnaround areas of at least 15x15 m.
5.9 To ensure fire extinguishing, in the absence of a centralized water supply, on the territory of common use of a horticultural, dacha association, fire-fighting reservoirs or reservoirs with a capacity, m³, should be provided, with the number of sites: up to 300 - at least 25, more than 300 - at least 60 (each with platforms for installation of fire equipment, with the possibility of water intake by pumps and the organization of the entrance of at least two fire trucks).
The number of reservoirs (reservoirs) and their location are determined by the requirements of SP 31.13330.
Gardening, country associations, including up to 300 garden plots, for fire-fighting purposes must have a portable motor pump; with the number of sections from 301 to 1000 - a trailed motor pump; with more than 1000 sites - at least two trailed motor pumps. For the storage of motor pumps, it is necessary to build a special room.
5.10 Buildings and structures for common use must be separated from the boundaries of garden plots by at least 4 m.
5.11 It is prohibited to organize waste dumps on the territory of horticultural, dacha associations and beyond. Household waste should generally be disposed of at garden, summer cottages. For non-recyclable waste (glass, metal, polyethylene, etc.) on the territory of common use, sites for the installation of containers should be provided. The sites must be fenced on three sides with a blind fence at least 1.5 m high, have a hard surface and be located at a distance of at least 20 and not more than 500 m from the boundaries of the sites.
5.12 The removal of surface runoff and drainage water from the territory of horticultural, dacha associations into ditches and ditches is carried out in accordance with the planning project for the territory of the horticultural, dacha association.
6. PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF GARDEN, COTTAGE PLOTS
6.1 The area of an individual garden plot is assumed to be at least 0.06 ha.
6.2 It is recommended to install a mesh fence along the perimeter of individual garden plots. By mutual written consent of the owners of neighboring plots (agreed by the board of the horticultural, dacha association), it is possible to install other types of fences.
It is allowed, by decision of the general meeting of members of the horticultural, dacha association, to install deaf fences from the side of streets and driveways.
6.3 In the garden, suburban area, a compost site, pit or box should be provided, and in the absence of a sewerage system, a latrine.
6.4 A residential building or a residential building, outbuildings and structures, including greenhouses, a summer kitchen, a bathhouse (sauna), a shower, a shed or a garage for cars, can be erected on a garden, summer cottage.
It is allowed to erect outbuildings of various types, determined by local traditions and conditions of arrangement. The order of construction, composition, size and purpose of outbuildings for keeping small livestock and poultry, as well as the requirements for compliance with sanitary and veterinary rules, are established in accordance with the regulatory legal acts of local governments. Members of horticultural and dacha associations that have small livestock and poultry on their plot must comply with sanitary and veterinary rules for their maintenance.
6.5 Fire distances between buildings and structures within one garden plot are not standardized. Fire-prevention distances between residential buildings or residential buildings located in neighboring areas, depending on the material of the supporting and enclosing structures, must be at least those indicated in Table 2.
It is allowed to group and block residential buildings or residential buildings on two adjacent plots with a single-row building and on four adjacent plots with a two-row building.
At the same time, fire-prevention distances between residential buildings or residential buildings in each group are not standardized, and the minimum distances between the extreme residential buildings or residential buildings of groups are taken according to Table 2.
table 2
Minimum fire distances between extreme residential buildings (or houses) and groups of residential buildings (or houses) on plots
Material of load-bearing and enclosing structures of the building | Distances, m | |||
A | B | V | ||
A | Stone, concrete, reinforced concrete and other non-combustible materials | 6 | 8 | 10 |
B | The same, with wooden floors and coatings protected by non-combustible and slow-burning materials | 8 | 10 | 12 |
V | Wood, frame enclosing structures made of non-combustible, slow-burning and combustible materials | 10 | 12 | 15 |
6.6Residential building or residential building must be at least 5 m from the red line of streets, and at least 3 m from the red line of driveways. buildings to the red lines of streets and driveways must be at least 5 m. In agreement with the board of the gardening, dacha association, a carport or garage for a car can be placed on the site, directly adjacent to the fence from the side of the street or driveway.
6.7 The minimum distances to the border of the neighboring site for sanitary conditions should be:
- from a residential building (or house) - 3 m;
- from the building for keeping small livestock and poultry - 4 m;
- from other buildings - 1 m;
- from the trunks of tall trees - 4 m, medium-sized - 2 m;
- from the bush - 1 m.
Distance between residential building(or house), outbuildings and the border of the neighboring plot is measured from the basement or from the wall of the house, building (in the absence of a basement), if the elements of the house and building (bay window, porch, canopy, roof overhang, etc.) protrude no more than 50 cm from the plane of the wall. If the elements protrude more than 50 cm, the distance is measured from the protruding parts or from their projection on the ground (cantilevered roof, elements of the second floor located on pillars, etc.)
When erecting outbuildings in a garden, suburban area, located at a distance of 1 m from the border of a neighboring garden, suburban area, the roof slope should be oriented in such a way that rainwater runoff does not enter the neighboring area.
6.8 Minimum distances between buildings according to sanitary and living conditions should be, m:
- from a residential building or residential building to shower, bath, (sauna), restroom - 8;
- from the well to the latrine and compost device - 8.
Specified distances must be respected between buildings located in adjacent areas.
6.9 In the case of adjoining outbuildings to a residential building or residential building, the distance to the border with a neighboring plot is measured separately from each blocking object, for example:
- house-garage (at least 3 m from the house, at least 1 m from the garage);
- house-building for livestock and poultry (at least 3 m from the house, at least 4 m from the building for livestock and poultry).
6.10. Garages for cars can be free-standing, built-in or attached to a garden, country house and outbuildings.
6.11 In garden, suburban areas with an area of 0.06-0.12 hectares, no more than 30% of the territory should be allocated for buildings, blind areas, paths and hard-surfaced areas.
7. SPACE-PLANNING AND STRUCTURAL SOLUTIONS OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
7.1 Residential buildings or residential buildings are designed (erected) with a different space-planning structure.
7.2 Under a residential building or residential building and outbuildings, a basement and a cellar are allowed.
7.3 The height of living quarters is taken from floor to ceiling at least 2.2 m. runs). When designing houses for year-round use, the requirements of SP 53.13330.2011 should be taken into account.
7.4 Stairs leading to the second floor (including the attic) can be located both inside and outside residential buildings or residential buildings. The parameters of these stairs, as well as stairs leading to the basement and basement floors, are accepted depending on the specific conditions and, as a rule, subject to the requirements of SP 55.13330.
7.5 It is not allowed to organize the runoff of rainwater from roofs to a neighboring site.
8. ENGINEERING FACILITIES
8.1 The territory of a horticultural, dacha association must be equipped with a water supply system that meets the requirements of SP 31.13330.
Domestic and drinking water can be supplied both from a centralized water supply system, and autonomously - from shaft and small-tube wells, springs capturing in compliance with the requirements set forth in SanPiN 2.1.4.1110. According to SP 30.13330, the device for entering water supply into residential buildings and residential buildings is allowed if there is a local sewerage system or when connected to a centralized sewerage system.
The free pressure of water in the water supply network on the territory of the horticultural association must be at least 0.1 MPa.
8.2 On the common lands of a horticultural, dacha association, sources of drinking water must be provided. A sanitary protection zone with a radius of 30 to 50 m is organized around each source (it is established by hydrogeologists for artesian wells).
For an artillery well in combination with a water intake unit, zone I of the belt, in agreement with the local bodies of the sanitary and epidemiological service, can be reduced to 15 m.
8.3 With centralized water supply systems, the quality of water supplied for household and drinking needs must comply with SanPiN 2.1.4.1074. With non-centralized water supply, hygienic requirements for the quality of drinking water must comply with SanPiN 2.1.4.1175.
8.4 Calculation of water supply systems is based on the following norms of average daily water consumption for household and drinking needs:
- when using water from standpipes, wells, shaft wells - 30-50 l / day per 1 inhabitant;
- when providing internal water supply and sewerage (without baths) - 125-160 l / day per 1 inhabitant.
For watering plantings on personal plots: vegetable crops - 3-15 l / m² per day; fruit trees - 10-15 l / m³ per day.
If there is a water supply system or an artesian well, the installation of meters should be provided for the accounting of consumed water on water-folding devices.
8.5 Territories of gardening, country associations must be provided with fire-fighting water supply by connecting to external water supply networks or by installing fire-fighting reservoirs or tanks.
On external water supply networks, every 100 m, connecting heads should be installed for water intake by fire engines.
Water towers located on the territory of gardening, country associations must be equipped with devices (connecting heads, etc.) for water intake by fire engines.
By agreement with the state fire service authorities, it is allowed to use natural sources located at a distance of no more than 200 m from the territories of horticultural and dacha associations for fire extinguishing purposes.
Water consumption for fire extinguishing should be taken as 5 l/s.
8.6 The collection, removal and disposal of sewage can be non-sewered, with the help of local treatment facilities, the placement and installation of which is carried out in compliance with the relevant standards and coordination in the prescribed manner. Sewerage of sites with the amount of wastewater up to 5 thousand m³ / day is allowed for single closed-type treatment facilities with modern technology and bringing treated water to standard indicators with a sanitary protection zone of 20 m to residential buildings.
It is also possible to connect to centralized sewerage systems subject to the requirements of SP 32.13330. In exceptional cases, in case of centralized sewerage of the territory in areas located in low places of the relief, it is allowed to install local treatment facilities.
8.7 In case of non-canalized removal of feces, it is necessary to provide devices with local composting - powder closets, dry closets.
It is allowed to use backlash closets and outdoor latrines, as well as one and two-chamber septic tanks located at least 1 m from the site boundaries. Backlash closets are not allowed in the IV climatic region and III B subdistrict.
At each individual site, it is allowed to use local treatment facilities with a capacity of up to 1-3 m³ with further discharge to a lower place.
8.8 Collection and treatment of shower, bath, sauna and household wastewater should be carried out in a filter trench with gravel and sand backfill or in other treatment facilities located at a distance of at least 1 m from the border of the neighboring site.
It is allowed to discharge household wastewater into an external cuvette through a specially organized ditch, upon agreement in each individual case with the sanitary supervision authorities.
8.9 In heated houses heating and hot water supply should be provided from autonomous systems, which include: sources of heat supply (boiler, furnace, etc.), as well as heating devices and water fittings.
8.10 The gas supply to the houses may be from liquefied gas cylinder installations, from liquefied gas tank installations or from gas networks. The design of gas systems, the installation of gas stoves and gas flow meters should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the rules and SP 62.13330.
8.11 Cylinders with a capacity of more than 12 liters for supplying gas to kitchen and other stoves should be located in an annex made of non-combustible material or in a metal box near a blank section of the outer wall no closer than 5 m from the entrance to the building.
8.12 Power supply networks on the territory of a horticultural, dacha association should be provided, as a rule, by overhead lines. It is forbidden to conduct overhead lines directly above the sites, except for individual piping.
8.13 Electrical equipment and lightning protection of houses and outbuildings should be designed in accordance with the requirements of the rules and instructions.
8.14 In a residential building (house), it is necessary to provide for the installation of a meter to account for the consumed electricity.
8.15 On the streets and driveways of the territory of the horticultural (dacha) association, outdoor lighting should be provided, which is usually controlled from the gatehouse.
8.16 The gatehouse premises must be provided with telephone or mobile radio communication, which allows calling emergency medical assistance, fire, police and emergency services.
Annex A* (mandatory)
- Federal Law No. 66-FZ of April 15, 1998"On horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations of citizens".
- Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ " Technical regulation on fire safety requirements.
- Urban planning code Russian Federation No. 73-FZ dated 07.05.1998
- Water Code of the Russian Federation.
- SP 30.13330.2010 "SNiP 2.04.01-85* Internal water supply and sewerage of buildings"
- SP 31.13330.2010 “SNiP 2.04.02-84* Water supply. External networks and facilities»
- SP 32.13330.2010 "SNiP 2.04.03-85 Sewerage. External networks and facilities»
- SNiP 2.05.13-90 Oil product pipelines laid on the territory of cities and other settlements
- SP 62.13330.2011 "SNiP 42-01-2002 Gas distribution systems"
- SP 55.13330.2011 "SNiP 31-02-2001. Residential single-apartment houses»
- SanPiN 2.1.4.1110-02 Zones of sanitary protection of water supply sources and water pipelines for domestic and drinking purposes
- SanPiN 2.1.4.1175-02. Requirements for water quality of non-centralized water supply, sanitary protection of sources
- SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01. Drinking water. Hygiene requirements to the quality of water in centralized drinking water supply systems. Quality control
- SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03. Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects
Annex B (informative)
TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
The terms used in this regulatory document and their definitions are given below:
dry closet: A device for converting fecal waste into organic fertilizer using a biological oxidation process activated by electrical heating or chemical additives.
Veranda: Glazed unheated room with a roof, attached to the house or built into it.
Country plot: A land plot provided to a citizen or acquired by him for the purpose of recreation (with the right to erect a residential building or residential building, utility buildings and structures, as well as the right to grow crops).
Residential building: A building erected on a garden, dacha land plot for temporary residence without the right to register.
House: A building erected on a dacha land plot for temporary or permanent residence with the right of registration.
Capture: Construction (rockfill, well, trench) for the interception and collection of groundwater in places where they are brought to the surface.
Red lines: The boundaries of streets, driveways along the lines of fences of garden and summer cottages.
Porch: External extension at the entrance to the house with a platform and stairs.
Backlash closet: Intra-house warm restroom with an underground cesspool, into which feces enter through a sewer (fan) pipe. Ventilation is carried out through a special backlash channel adjacent to the heating devices, and the cesspool is located outside.
Outdoor restroom: Lightweight building placed over a cesspool.
The total area of a residential building, a residential building: The sum of the areas of its premises, built-in wardrobes, as well as loggias, balconies, verandas, terraces and cold storage rooms, calculated with the following reduction factors: for loggias - 0.5, for balconies and terraces - 0.3, for verandas and cold storage rooms - 1 .0; The area occupied by the oven is not included in the area of the premises. The area under the march of the intra-apartment staircase with a height from the floor to the bottom of the protruding structures of 1.6 m or more is included in the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises where the staircase is located.
Directions: An area reserved for vehicular and pedestrian traffic, including a single carriageway, verges, ditches and reinforcing berms.
Powder closet: A toilet in which faecal waste is treated with a powdered composition, usually peat, and kept dry in an insulated container (tar box with a lid) until compost is formed.
Horticultural (dacha) association of citizens: Non-profit organization, established by citizens on a voluntary basis to assist its members in solving the general social and economic problems of gardening or dacha farming.
Garden land: A land plot provided to a citizen or acquired by him for growing crops, as well as for recreation (with the right to erect a residential building, utility buildings and structures).
Terrace: A fenced open area attached to a house, located on the ground or above the floor below, and usually having a roof.
Common area: Territories freely used by an unlimited circle of persons.
The street: A common area intended for vehicular and pedestrian traffic, including a two-lane carriageway, shoulders, ditches and reinforcing berms.
Bibliography
SP 11-106-97* The procedure for the development, approval, approval and composition of design and planning documentation for the development of territories of horticultural (dacha) associations of citizens
SP 53.13330.2011
SET OF RULES
PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES OF GARDENING (COUNTRY) ASSOCIATIONS OF CITIZENS, BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONS
Planning and occupation of territories of gardening (country "s) unions of citizens, and buildings erections
Updated edition
SNiP 30-02-97*
The text of the Comparison of SP 53.13330.2011 with SNiP 30-02-97 * see the link.
- Database manufacturer's note.
____________________________________________________________________
Introduction date 2011-05-20
Foreword
The goals and principles of standardization in the Russian Federation are established by the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 N 184-FZ "On technical regulation", and the development rules - by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 19, 2008 N 858 "On the procedure for developing and approving sets of rules "
About the set of rules
1 PERFORMERS: Russian Institute of Urban Planning and investment development- JSC "Giprogor" and JSC "TsIIEPgrazhdanstroy"
2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"
3 PREPARED FOR APPROVAL FGU "FCS"
4 APPROVED by Order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) dated December 30, 2010 N 849 and entered into force on May 20, 2011.
5 REGISTERED federal agency on technical regulation and metrology (Rosstandart). Revision of SP 53.13330.2010.
Information about changes to this set of rules is published in the annually published information index "National Standards", and the text of changes and amendments - in the monthly published information indexes "National Standards". In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, a corresponding notice will be published in the monthly published information index "National Standards". Relevant information, notification and texts are also placed in the public information system - on the official website of the developer (Ministry of Regional Development of Russia) on the Internet
1 area of use
1 area of use
1.1 This set of rules applies to the design of the development of territories of horticultural, dacha non-profit associations of citizens (hereinafter referred to as horticultural, dacha associations), buildings and structures located on them, and also serves as the basis for the development of territorial building codes of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
2 Normative references
2.1 The list of regulatory documents to which references are given is given in Appendix A.
Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the effect of reference standards and classifiers in the public information system - on the official website of the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization on the Internet or according to the annually published information index "National Standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding monthly published information indexes published in the current year. If the referenced document is replaced (modified), then when using this set of rules, one should be guided by the replaced (modified) document. If the referenced material is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the link to it is given applies to the extent that this link is not affected.
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 The terms used in this regulatory document and their definitions are given in Appendix B.
4 General provisions
4.1 The organization of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association is carried out in accordance with the project for planning the territory of a horticultural, dacha association approved by the local government, which is a legal document binding on all participants in the development and development of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association. All changes and deviations from the project must be approved by the local government.
The project can be developed both for one and for a group (array) of adjacent territories of horticultural and dacha associations.
For a group (array) of territories of horticultural and dacha associations occupying an area of more than 50 hectares, a master plan concept is being developed that precedes the development of projects for planning the territories of horticultural and dacha associations and contains the main provisions for the development of: external relations with the system of settlements; transport communications; social and engineering infrastructure.
The list of basic documents required for the development, approval and approval of project documentation for the planning and development of the territories of horticultural and dacha associations is given in the set of rules.
4.2 When establishing the boundaries of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association, the requirements of environmental protection, to protect the territory from noise and exhaust gases of transport highways, industrial facilities, from electrical, electromagnetic radiation, from radon emitted from the earth and other negative impacts, must be observed.
4.3 Placement of territories of gardening, country associations is prohibited in sanitary protection zones industrial enterprises and other protected areas with special conditions for the use of the territory.
4.4 The territory of a horticultural, dacha association must be separated from railways of any category and public roads of categories I, II, III by a sanitary protection zone at least 50 m wide, from category IV roads - at least 25 m, with the placement of a forest belt in it with a width of at least less than 10 m.
4.5 The territory of the horticultural, dacha association must be separated from the extreme thread of the oil product pipeline at a distance not less than specified in SNiP 2.05.13.
4.6 It is forbidden to place the territories of gardening, summer cottage associations on lands located under high-voltage transmission lines of 35 kVA and above, as well as with the intersection of these lands by main gas and oil pipelines. The horizontal distance from the extreme wires of high-voltage lines (with their greatest deviation) to the border of the territories of the horticultural association is taken in accordance with the rules.
4.7 The distance from buildings on the territory of horticultural associations to forest areas must be at least 15 m.
4.8 When crossing the territory of a horticultural association, engineering communications should provide for sanitary protection zones in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200.
4.9 The territories of gardening, country associations, depending on the number of land plots located on them, are divided into:
small - up to 100;
medium - from 101 to 300;
large - 301 or more plots.
5 Planning and development of the territory of a gardening, dacha association
5.1 A fence is provided along the border of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association. It is allowed not to provide for a fence in the presence of natural boundaries (river, edge of a ravine, etc.).
The fencing of the territory of a gardening, dacha association should not be replaced by ditches, ditches, earthen ramparts.
5.2 The territory of a horticultural, dacha association must be connected by an access road to a public highway.
5.3 One entrance should be provided for the territory of a horticultural, dacha association with up to 50 garden plots, and at least two entrances for more than 50. The width of the gate must be at least 4.5 m, the gates - at least 1 m.
5.4 The land plot provided to the horticultural, dacha association consists of public lands and lands of individual plots.
Public lands include lands occupied by roads, streets, passages (within the red lines), fire reservoirs, as well as sites and sections of public facilities (including their sanitary protection zones).
The minimum required composition of buildings, structures and the size of public areas are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 - The minimum required composition of buildings, structures and the size of public areas
Objects | Specific sizes of land plots, m per 1 garden plot, on the territory of horticultural, summer cottage associations with the number of plots |
||
up to 100 (small) | 101-300 (medium) | 301 and more (large) |
|
Gatehouse with association board | |||
_______________ |
|||
Mixed store | 0.2 or less |
||
Buildings and structures for storage of fire extinguishing means | |||
Garbage bins | |||
Parking area at the entrance to the territory of the horticultural association | 0.4 or less |
||
Notes |
5.5 At the entrance to the common territory of a horticultural, dacha association, a gatehouse must be provided, the composition and area of \u200b\u200bthe premises of which are established by the charter of the horticultural, dacha association.
5.6 The planning decision of the territory of a horticultural, dacha association should ensure the passage of vehicles to all individual garden plots and public facilities.
5.7 On the territory of a horticultural, dacha association, the width of streets and driveways in the red lines should be, m:
for streets - at least 15 m;
for driveways - at least 9 m.
The minimum radius of curvature of the edge of the carriageway is 6.0 m.
The width of the carriageway of streets and driveways is accepted for streets - at least 7.0 m, for driveways - at least 3.5 m.
5.8 On driveways, passing platforms should be provided with a length of at least 15 m and a width of at least 7 m, including the width of the carriageway. The distance between sidings, as well as between sidings and intersections should be no more than 200 m.
The maximum length of a dead-end passage should not exceed 150 m.
Dead-end passages are provided with turnaround areas of at least 15x15 m in size. The use of a turnaround area for parking is not allowed.
5.9 To ensure fire extinguishing, in the absence of a centralized water supply, on the territory of common use of a horticultural, dacha association, fire-fighting reservoirs or reservoirs with a capacity, m, should be provided, with the number of sites: up to 300 - at least 25, more than 300 - at least 60 (each with platforms for installation of fire equipment, with the possibility of water intake by pumps and the organization of the entrance of at least two fire trucks).
The number of reservoirs (reservoirs) and their location are determined by the requirements of SP 31.13330.
Horticultural, country associations, including up to 300 garden plots, for fire-fighting purposes must have a portable motor pump; with the number of sections from 301 to 1000 - a trailed motor pump; with more than 1000 sites - at least two trailed motor pumps.
For the storage of motor pumps, it is necessary to build a special room.
5.10 Buildings and structures for common use must be separated from the boundaries of garden plots by at least 4 m.
5.11 It is prohibited to organize waste dumps on the territory of horticultural, dacha associations and beyond. Household waste, as a rule, should be disposed of in garden plots. For non-recyclable waste (glass, metal, polyethylene, etc.) on the territory of common use, sites for the installation of containers should be provided. The sites must be fenced on three sides with a blind fence at least 1.5 m high, have a hard surface and be located at a distance of at least 20 and not more than 500 m from the boundaries of the sites.
5.12 The removal of surface runoff and drainage water from the territory of horticultural, dacha associations into ditches and ditches is carried out in accordance with the planning project for the territory of the horticultural, dacha association.
6 Planning and development of garden, summer cottages
6.1 The area of an individual garden plot is assumed to be at least 0.06 ha.
6.2 It is recommended to install a mesh fence along the perimeter of individual garden plots. By mutual written consent of the owners of neighboring plots (agreed by the board of the horticultural, dacha association), it is possible to install other types of fences.
It is allowed, by decision of the general meeting of members of the horticultural, dacha association, to install deaf fences from the side of streets and driveways.
6.3 In the garden, suburban area, a compost site, pit or box should be provided, and in the absence of a sewerage system, a latrine.
6.4 A residential building or a residential building, outbuildings and structures, including greenhouses, a summer kitchen, a bathhouse (sauna), a shower, a shed or a garage for cars, can be erected on a garden, summer cottage.
It is allowed to erect outbuildings of various types, determined by local traditions and conditions of arrangement. The order of construction, composition, size and purpose of outbuildings for keeping small livestock and poultry, as well as the requirements for compliance with sanitary and veterinary rules, are established in accordance with the regulatory legal acts of local governments. Members of horticultural and dacha associations that have small livestock and poultry on their plot must comply with sanitary and veterinary rules for their maintenance.
6.5 Fire distances between buildings and structures within the same garden plot are not standardized.
Fire-prevention distances between residential buildings or residential buildings located in neighboring areas, depending on the material of the supporting and enclosing structures, must be at least those indicated in Table 2.
Table 2 - Minimum fire distances between the outermost residential buildings (or houses) and groups of residential buildings (or houses) on the plots
Material of load-bearing and enclosing structures of the building | Distances, m |
|||
Stone, concrete, reinforced concrete and other non-combustible materials | ||||
The same, with wooden floors and coatings protected by non-combustible and slow-burning materials | ||||
Wood, frame enclosing structures made of non-combustible, slow-burning and combustible materials |
It is allowed to group and block residential buildings or residential buildings on two adjacent plots with a single-row building and on four adjacent plots with a two-row building.
At the same time, fire-prevention distances between residential buildings or residential buildings in each group are not standardized, and the minimum distances between the extreme residential buildings or residential buildings of groups are taken according to Table 2.
6.6 A residential building or a residential building must be at least 5 m away from the red line of streets, and at least 3 m from the red line of driveways. At the same time, fire prevention distances specified in Table 2. Distances from outbuildings to the red lines of streets and driveways must be at least 5 m. In agreement with the board of the gardening, dacha association, a carport or garage can be placed on the site, directly adjacent to the fence from the side of the street or driveway.
6.7 The minimum distances to the border of the neighboring site for sanitary conditions should be from:
residential building (or house) - 3 m;
buildings for keeping small livestock and poultry - 4 m;
other buildings - 1 m;
trunks of tall trees - 4 m, medium-sized - 2 m;
shrub - 1 m.
The distance between a residential building (or house), outbuildings and the border of a neighboring plot is measured from the basement or from the wall of the house, building (in the absence of a basement), if the elements of the house and building (bay window, porch, canopy, roof overhang, etc.) do not protrude more than 50 cm from the plane of the wall. If the elements protrude by more than 50 cm, the distance is measured from the protruding parts or from their projection on the ground (cantilever roof canopy, second floor elements located on poles, etc.).
When erecting outbuildings in a garden, suburban area, located at a distance of 1 m from the border of a neighboring garden, suburban area, the roof slope should be oriented in such a way that rainwater runoff does not enter the neighboring area.
6.8 The minimum distances between buildings according to sanitary conditions should be, m:
from a residential building or residential building to a shower, bath (sauna), lavatory - 8;
from the well to the latrine and compost device - 8.
The specified distances must be respected between buildings located on adjacent sites.
6.9 In the case of adjoining outbuildings to a residential building or residential building, the distance to the border with a neighboring plot is measured separately from each blocking object, for example:
house-garage (at least 3 m from the house, at least 1 m from the garage);
house-building for livestock and poultry (at least 3 m from the house, at least 4 m from the building for livestock and poultry).
6.10 Garages for cars can be free-standing, built-in or attached to a garden, country house and outbuildings.
6.11 In garden, suburban areas with an area of 0.06-0.12 hectares, no more than 30% of the territory should be allocated for buildings, blind areas, paths and hard-surfaced areas.
7 Space-planning and design solutions for buildings and structures
7.1 Residential buildings or residential buildings are designed (erected) with a different space-planning structure.
7.2 Under a residential building or a residential building and outbuildings, a basement and a cellar are allowed.
7.3 The height of residential premises is taken from floor to ceiling at least 2.2 m.
The height of utility rooms, including those located in the basement, should be taken at least 2 m, the height of the cellar - at least 1.6 m to the bottom of the protruding structures (beams, girders).
When designing houses for year-round use, the requirements of SP 55.13330 should be taken into account.
7.4 Stairs leading to the second floor (including the attic) can be located both inside and outside residential buildings or residential buildings. The parameters of these stairs, as well as stairs leading to the basement and basement floors, are taken depending on the specific conditions and, as a rule, taking into account the requirements of SP 55.13330.
7.5 It is not allowed to organize the runoff of rainwater from roofs to a neighboring site.
8 Engineering arrangement
8.1 The territory of a horticultural, dacha association must be equipped with a water supply system that meets the requirements of SP 31.13330.
The supply of domestic and drinking water can be made both from a centralized water supply system, and autonomously - from shaft and small-tube wells, capturing springs in compliance with the requirements set forth in SanPiN 2.1.4.1110.
According to SP 30.13330, the device for entering water supply into residential buildings and residential buildings is allowed if there is a local sewerage system or when connected to a centralized sewerage system.
The free pressure of water in the water supply network on the territory of the horticultural association must be at least 0.1 MPa.
8.2 On the common lands of a horticultural, dacha association, sources of drinking water must be provided. A sanitary protection zone with a radius of 30 to 50 m is organized around each source (it is established by hydrogeologists for artesian wells).
For an artillery well in combination with a water intake unit, zone I of the belt, in agreement with the local bodies of the sanitary and epidemiological service, can be reduced to 15 m.
8.3 With centralized water supply systems, the quality of water supplied for household and drinking needs must comply with SanPiN 2.1.4.1074. With non-centralized water supply, hygienic requirements for the quality of drinking water must comply with SanPiN 2.1.4.1175.
8.4 Calculation of water supply systems is based on the following norms of average daily water consumption for household and drinking needs:
when using water from standpipes, wells, shaft wells - 30-50 l / day per 1 inhabitant;
when providing internal water supply and sewerage (without baths) - 125-160 l / day per 1 inhabitant.
For watering plantings on personal plots: vegetable crops - 3-15 l / m per day; fruit trees - 10-15 l / m per day.
If there is a water supply system or an artesian well, to account for the consumed water on water-folding devices, it is necessary to provide for the installation of meters.
8.5 Territories of gardening, country associations should be provided with fire-fighting water supply by connecting to external water supply networks or by installing fire-fighting reservoirs or reservoirs.
On external water supply networks, every 100 m, connecting heads should be installed for water intake by fire engines.
Water towers located on the territory of gardening, country associations must be equipped with devices (connecting heads, etc.) for water intake by fire engines.
By agreement with the state fire service authorities, it is allowed to use natural sources located at a distance of no more than 200 m from the territories of horticultural and dacha associations for fire extinguishing purposes.
Water consumption for fire extinguishing should be taken as 5 l/s.
8.6 The collection, removal and disposal of sewage can be non-sewered, with the help of local treatment facilities, the placement and installation of which is carried out in compliance with the relevant standards and coordination in the prescribed manner. Sewerage of sites with the amount of wastewater up to 5 thousand m3/day is allowed for single closed-type treatment facilities with modern technology and bringing treated water to standard indicators with a sanitary protection zone of 20 m to residential buildings.
It is also possible to connect to centralized sewerage systems subject to the requirements of SP 32.13330. In exceptional cases, in case of centralized sewerage of the territory in areas located in low places of the relief, it is allowed to install local treatment facilities.
8.7 In case of non-canalized removal of feces, it is necessary to provide devices with local composting - powder closets, dry closets.
It is allowed to use backlash closets and outdoor latrines, as well as one and two-chamber septic tanks located at least 1 m from the site boundaries. Backlash closets are not allowed in the IV climatic region and III B subdistrict.
At each individual site, it is allowed to use local treatment facilities with a capacity of up to 1-3 m with further discharge to a lower place.
8.8 Collection and treatment of shower, bath, sauna and household wastewater should be carried out in a filter trench with gravel and sand backfill or in other treatment facilities located at a distance of at least 1 m from the border of the neighboring site.
It is allowed to discharge household wastewater into an external cuvette through a specially organized ditch, upon agreement in each individual case with the sanitary supervision authorities.
8.9 In heated houses, heating and hot water supply should be provided from autonomous systems, which include: sources of heat supply (boiler, stove, etc.), as well as heating appliances and water fittings.
8.10 The gas supply to the houses may be from liquefied gas cylinder installations, from liquefied gas tank installations or from gas networks. The design of gas systems, the installation of gas stoves and gas flow meters should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the rules and SP 62.13330.
8.11 Cylinders with a capacity of more than 12 liters for supplying gas to kitchen and other stoves should be located in an annex made of non-combustible material or in a metal box near a blank section of the outer wall no closer than 5 m from the entrance to the building.
8.12 Power supply networks on the territory of a horticultural, dacha association should be provided, as a rule, by overhead lines. It is forbidden to conduct overhead lines directly above the sites, except for individual piping.
8.13 Electrical equipment and lightning protection of houses and outbuildings should be designed in accordance with the requirements of the rules and instructions.
8.14 In a residential building (house), it is necessary to provide for the installation of a meter to account for the consumed electricity.
8.15 On the streets and driveways of the territory of the horticultural (dacha) association, outdoor lighting should be provided, which is usually controlled from the gatehouse.
8.16 The gatehouse premises must be provided with telephone or mobile radio communication, which allows calling emergency medical assistance, fire, police and emergency services.
Annex A (mandatory). List of regulatory documents
Annex A
(mandatory)
Federal Law of April 15, 1998 N 66-FZ "On horticultural, horticultural and dacha non-profit associations of citizens" .________________ SP 31.13330.2012. - Database manufacturer's note.
SP 32.13330.2010 "SNiP 2.04.03-85 Sewerage. External networks and structures"
________________
SP 32.13330.2012 is in force on the territory of the Russian Federation. - Database manufacturer's note.
SanPiN 2.1.4.1175-02. Requirements for water quality of non-centralized water supply, sanitary protection of sources
SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01. Drinking water. Hygienic requirements for water quality of centralized drinking water supply systems. Quality control
SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03. Sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects
Appendix B (informative). Terms and Definitions
Annex B
(reference)
The terms used in this regulatory document and their definitions are given below:
dry closet: A device for converting fecal waste into organic fertilizer by using a biological oxidation process activated by electrical heating or chemical additives;
veranda: Glazed unheated room with a roof, attached to the house or built into it;
suburban area: A land plot provided to a citizen or acquired by him for the purpose of recreation (with the right to erect a residential building or residential building, utility buildings and structures, as well as the right to grow crops);
residential building: A building erected on a garden, summer cottage land plot for temporary residence without the right to register;
House: A building erected on a dacha land plot for temporary or permanent residence with the right of registration;
capturing: Structure (rockfill, well, trench) for intercepting and collecting groundwater in places where it is brought to the surface;
red lines: Borders of streets, passages along the lines of fences of garden and summer cottages;
porch: External extension at the entrance to the house with a platform and stairs;
play closet: Intra-house warm restroom with an underground cesspool, into which feces enter through a sewer (fan) pipe. Ventilation is carried out through a special backlash channel adjacent to the heating devices, and the cesspool is located outside;
outhouse: Lightweight building placed above the cesspool;
total area of residential building, residential building: The sum of the areas of its premises, built-in wardrobes, as well as loggias, balconies, verandas, terraces and cold storage rooms, calculated with the following reduction factors: for loggias - 0.5, for balconies and terraces - 0.3, for verandas and cold storage rooms - 1 .0; The area occupied by the oven is not included in the area of the premises. The area under the march of the intra-apartment staircase with a height from the floor to the bottom of the protruding structures of 1.6 m or more is included in the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises where the staircase is located;
travel: An area reserved for vehicular and pedestrian traffic, including a single carriageway, verges, ditches and reinforcing berms.
powder closet: A toilet in which faecal waste is treated with a powdered composition, usually peat, and kept dry in an insulated container (tarred box with a lid) until compost is formed;
horticultural or dacha association of citizens: A non-profit organization established by citizens on a voluntary basis to assist its members in solving the general social and economic problems of gardening or dacha farming;
garden plot: A land plot provided to a citizen or acquired by him for growing crops, as well as for recreation (with the right to erect a residential building, utility buildings and structures);
terrace: A fenced open area attached to a house, located on the ground or above the floor below and, as a rule, having a roof;
common area: Territories freely used by an unlimited circle of persons;
the street: A common area intended for vehicular and pedestrian traffic, including a two-lane carriageway, shoulders, ditches and reinforcing berms.
Bibliography
SP 11-106-97* The procedure for the development, approval, approval and composition of design and planning documentation for the development of territories of horticultural (dacha) associations of citizens
, Safety rules for facilities using liquefied hydrocarbon gases (PB 12-609-03) , Safety rules for the operation of liquefied gas filling stations (PB 12-527-03) . - Database manufacturer's note.
SO 153-34.21.122.2003 Instructions for lightning protection of buildings and structures
Electronic text of the document
prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official publication
Moscow: Ministry of Regional Development of Russia, 2011