Economic analysis of Sweden. Presentation on the topic "Swedish management model" Swedish economy presentation

Economy of Sweden National currency: Swedish krona; Sweden's GDP: $380 billion (data for 2011); GDP per capita: 40 thousand dollars; Unemployment rate (for 2012) – 7.5%; Interest economically active population: 69, 9%

The Swedish model is based on the position that a decentralized market production system is effective, the state does not interfere in the production activities of the enterprise, and active labor market policies should minimize the social costs of a market economy

Jan. Feb. March Apr. May June July Aug Sep. Oct. But I. Dec. 2007 6, 9 6, 4 6, 9 6, 5 6, 1 7, 8 5, 4 5, 3 5, 6 5, 7 5, 2 5, 6 2008 6, 4 6, 1 6, 3 6, 0 5, 9 8, 1 5, 8 5, 2 5, 9 5, 7 6, 2 6, 4 2009 7, 3 8, 0 8, 3 9, 0 9, 8 7, 9 8, 0 8, 3 8 , 1 8, 0 8, 6 2010 9, 5 9, 3 9, 7 9, 0 9, 6 8, 2 7, 7 7, 9 7, 7 7, 4 7, 6 2011 8, 4 8, 2 8 , 1 9, 2 7, 0 7, 2 7, 1 7, 3 2012 8, 4 8, 2 8, 0 8, 5 9, 1 7, 4 7, 5 7, 6 7, 5 7, 8 7, 6 2013 8, 4 8, 5 8, 8 8, 7 8, 2 9, 1 7, 2 7, 3 7, 5 — — -Unemployment in Sweden

permanent foreign policy neutrality 1814; With ; non-participation in both world wars; record length of stay - Social Democratic Labor Party in power; party historical traditions of peaceful means; transition to new formations. Specific factors unique to Sweden:

long-term favorable and stable development conditions; the economy is dominated by reformism in the working class; movement search for compromises based on accounting. interests of various parties

“Functional” - socialism is distribution, consumption and redistribution national income through taxes and government expenses reached. record levels

Each socio-economic model pursues and is created for specific purposes. In the Swedish model, social policy plays a primary role.

Components of the Swedish model: General welfare policy Trade union wage solidarity policy

Swedish management modelSWEDISH MODEL
MANAGEMENT
THE WORK WAS DONE BY STUDENTS
FINANCIAL UNIVERSITY AT
GOVERNMENT OF THE RF, FEF, KF1-2 GROUPS:
GALCHENKOVA ELIZAVETA
DEMYANETS EGOR
POLTORATSKAYA ANGELIKA
SEMKO POLINA
CHUPSA POLINA

People come first!

PEOPLE ARE FIRST!
The most important difference between the Swedish model and
other management styles is a conclusion to
the foreground in the business environment of the person himself.
This reflects the egalitarian values ​​of the Scandinavians
and understanding that without creativity and
hard work of workers even the most
effective leadership style ceases to be
as such.

Two Swedish ideals

TWO SWEDISH IDEALS
JOB
LAW
For a Swede, work is always
the meaning of life
Strict adherence to the letter of the law
Sweden is a unique phenomenon

No hierarchy

NO HIERARCHY
The Swedish management style is characterized by less
compared to other cultures with hierarchy:
informality in relationships, minor
difference in the status of managers and workers, not strict
and informal organizational planning
structures.
So, for example, with the statement that for
effective labor relations often exist
non-compliance with hierarchical order is necessary,
22% of Swedish respondents disagreed
managers and 75% are Italian.

No control!

NO CONTROL!
When managers try to control employees who, in fact, do not accept any form of strict control, then we can hardly talk about an effective management style.
People are instilled with the idea of ​​equal rights and their equal importance, that no one
allowed to stand out. A successful Swede is not necessarily rich or
famous Swede

More qualitative indicators are used, which complement and sometimes replace quantitative assessments.

EVEN IN LARGE SWEDISH
COMPANIES CONTROL LOOKS
INFORMAL AND INDEPENDENT.
MORE USED
QUALITATIVE INDICATORS,
WHICH COMPLETE AND SOMETIMES
REPLACE QUANTITATIVE
RATINGS.

a new interpretation of the concept of “capital”.

Intellectual
capital
Structural
capital
Human
capital
Client
(consumer)
capital
Organizational
capital
NEW
INTERPRETATION
CONCEPTS OF "CAPITAL".
Swedish insurance company
Skandia was one of the first
organizations, which in practice
applied the concept
intellectual capital and
made an attempt to measure
its individual components.
Since 1996 in annual
report, Skandia presents
own intellectual
capital

Consensus

All important decisions are discussed with
representatives of workers and employees.
And they agree with the trade unions.
All parties involved in the process
decision making must be
consulted.
All nuances and additions must
openly discussed before being
finally approved.
Workers must be informed
about the decision made.
CONSENSUS
Swedish managers don't like
to give orders. It is believed that
workers can do
independent conclusions and
conclusions within its
responsibility.
Mandatory information
is a basic requirement
Swedish law.

Every employee has the right to propose a solution.

EVERY EMPLOYEE HAS THE RIGHT
OFFER A SOLUTION.
Decision making process carried out by
negotiations and mutual adjustment, takes
quite a lot of time.
For example, a comparison of the features of adoption
strategic decisions in the UK and Sweden
showed that Swedes spend twice as much
time, and not only for identification
strategic problems (37 months versus 17 in
Great Britain), but also on decision-making
(23 and 13 months, respectively).

delegation and coaching

SWEDISH MANAGEMENT STYLE
CAN BE REDUCED TO TWO
THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENTS:
DELEGATION AND
COACHING

Delegation and coaching

DELEGATION AND COACHING
Delegation involves giving
powers and responsibilities of people who
work for you, making decisions together with
them and encouraging their initiative.
Coaching is designed to improve work efficiency
subordinate through independent decision
problems that prevent them from achieving their goals, and
increasing his motivation to achieve
result.

Conclusion

CONCLUSION
Of course, the Swedish model has its own internal contradictions:
Workers need to be given space to accept own decisions, but at
In this case, it is necessary to clearly define the boundaries over which they should not cross.
Workers need to be empowered to do the job. But if you give
their excessive powers without proper training and necessary skills, they
may make serious mistakes.
However, if a balance is achieved in these directions, then the result will be very
an effective model that releases and liberates
creativity and talents of all employees.

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Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus Belarusian National Technical University Correspondence Faculty of Construction Department “Construction Economics” Specialty “Management” International economics And foreign economic activity « Economic analysis Sweden" Shikhantsov Leonid Anatolyevich Minsk, 2010

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Contents: 1. general characteristics countries 2. Characteristics of natural resources 3. Production (industry, Agriculture) 4. Analysis of macroeconomic indicators 5. Analysis of the country's balance of payments and foreign trade. 6. Characteristics of the economic model of the country in comparison with the Republic of Belarus 7. Economic ties with Belarus 8. Finding a partner to conclude a contract (export or import) 9. Conclusion with analysis that we can export and import Literature

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The government of the Kingdom of Sweden is determined by the Constitution and other fundamental laws, such as the Law on the Form of Government, the Riksdag Statute, the Law on Succession to the Throne and the Law on Freedom of the Press. Queen Silvia and King Carl XVI Gustaf State system Sweden is a constitutional monarchy. Since 1818, the Bernadotte dynasty has been in power. The Constitution is in force from 1975. The head of state is the king, who is the symbol of the state and performs representative functions. Legislative power is exercised by the parliament (Riksdag), founded in 1435. Since 1971, it has been a unicameral parliament, consisting of 349 deputies elected by universal direct and secret ballot every 4 years. The party or coalition that wins a majority of seats in the Riksdag elections forms a government headed by a prime minister, who holds executive power.

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Capital of the country: Stockholm. Big cities: Gothenburg, Malmo. Area - 449,964 thousand square meters. km Population -9,122,000 people. Sweden stands out among other countries for its high economic and social achievements. This country ranks among the first in the world in terms of the volume of social services. In terms of living standards, it is ahead of almost all countries in the world. The current economic system in Sweden is usually characterized as “ mixed economy, connecting the main forms of ownership: private, state, cooperative.” About 85% of all Swedish companies with more than 50 employees, it belongs to private capital. The rest comes from the state and cooperatives.

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Natural resources The land in Sweden is mostly infertile. The subsoil of Sweden is rich in metals (deposits of complex sulfide ores containing copper, zinc, lead, gold, silver, etc.) and poor in mineral fuels. Significant deposits of metal ores are associated with extensive outcrops of igneous and metamorphic rocks. There are no deposits of coal, oil and natural gas. In terms of iron reserves - about 3 billion tons with an average metal content of more than 60% - Sweden ranks second in Foreign Europe(after France).

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Industry 90% of enterprises Average 35% of all workers and employees. Large 55% of workers and employees. The country ranks 2nd in Europe in iron ore production. Copper, lead and zinc, marble and granite are also mined. Electricity production at hydroelectric power stations and nuclear power plants (in approximately equal shares), other sources of electricity account for about 8%. Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy and electrometallurgy are developed. Swedish steel is of the highest quality. Mechanical engineering produces sea vessels, passenger cars and trucks, airplanes, computers, ball and roller bearings (1st place in the world), electrical appliances. The woodworking and pulp and paper (leading in the world) industries have developed. There are enterprises in the chemical, textile and food industries.

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Agriculture Agriculture employs 3% of the population, but thanks to high labor productivity, Sweden is 80% self-sufficient in food. Main industries: Livestock farming for meat and dairy In crop production - production of feed (3/4 of the cultivated area), grain (barley, oats, wheat), sugar beets, potatoes. Most farms are small family farms.

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Average population density: 20 people/km2 Urban population: 83,3 % Age composition population: under 15 years old - 18.2%; 15-65 years old - 64.4%; over 65 years old - 17.4 Natural increase(decline) of population: -0.8% Life expectancy: men - 77.6 years; women - 82.6 years Macroeconomic indicators Sweden is an industrial-agrarian country with a high level of development and life population GDP: $346.4 billion GDP per capita: $38,455 GDP per capita at PPP: $28,400 Employment of the working-age population: agriculture - 2.4%; industry - 24.6%; service sector - 73% GDP composition: agriculture - 1.8%; industry - 28%; service sector - 70.2%

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Foreign trade balance The most important trading partners In terms of foreign trade turnover, Sweden ranks 10th among developed capitalist countries. The value (billion crowns) of exports is 80.2, imports are 83.3. Exports are dominated by: products of mechanical engineering and metalworking (49% by value), woodworking and pulp and paper industries (20%), metallurgy (8%). Main import items: machinery and equipment (36%), fuel (18%), chemical products (8%), metals (7%). The geographical direction of foreign trade indicates Sweden's strong economic, trade and political attachment to Western Europe, which accounts for 3:4 of Swedish exports and imports, including 1:2 to EEC countries Germany Great Britain Norway Denmark Finland USA Export % 10 11 11 10 6 5 Import % 19 10 6 7 6 7

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Economic model Belarus Preservation of a large public sector in all major sectors of the economy. Administrative regulation cash income population and prices for essential goods. Preservation of the socialist system social protection population. Maintaining employment through a system of government orders and a direct ban on layoffs. Non-application of bankruptcy procedures to unprofitable enterprises state form property. Stimulating exports through various systems of benefits for exporting enterprises. Sweden Mixed economy: private, public and cooperative forms of ownership. The most important role of the public sector is the accumulation and redistribution of significant Money to social and economic goals. Social policy plays a primary role. Full employment and equality, which depend on price stability, economic growth and competitiveness. Progressive taxation and a system of extensive public services.

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Economic ties with Belarus Sweden is becoming an increasingly important trading partner for Belarus. Since 1999 The growth rate of our exports is constantly growing. Its product structure has also become more diversified. Large concerns and companies in Sweden are showing a strong interest in developing long-term trade and economic ties with Belarusian business entities. Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Kingdom of Sweden were established on January 14, 1992. At the end of 2007, there were 12 companies with Swedish capital operating in Belarus: 7 joint ventures and 5 foreign ones. The development of regional ties helps strengthen relations between the two countries and establish direct business contacts. Trade ties between Belarus and Sweden will strengthen. Belarus could benefit from Sweden's experience in the use of alternative energy sources.

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Selecting a company to enter into a contract History. Plannja AB is a subsidiary Swedish steel giant SSAB Swedish Steel is the largest manufacturer of metal products for various fields of construction. Plannja factories are located in Sweden and Finland. Products with the Domex, Docol, Dogal, Aluzink, Prelaq trademarks manufactured by Plannja appeared on construction market more than 30 years ago. Products. Painted steel sheets from Plannja are widely used for façades and roofs. The starting material - steel - is produced in five various types: hot rolled, cold rolled, hot galvanized, coated with an alloy of aluminum and zinc, with a polymer coating. A special coating gives the steel product excellent protective qualities and aesthetic appearance. Plannja products can withstand 60-degree frost. The service life of the product is 40-50 years. In the world. In terms of sales of painted steel sheets, the Swedish group of companies SSAB Swedish Steel occupies a leading position in the world, second only to Australian companies. In Belarus, Plannja products are sold by ODO Luksstroy.

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Export and import * - volume of exports of petroleum products The main items of export to Sweden in 2010 are: potash fertilizers; salt, nitrogen fertilizers, peat; tires; other hot-rolled carbon steel rods; petroleum products, round timber; cloth; linen fabrics; furniture and its parts; trailers and semi-trailers. The basis of Swedish imports to Belarus is: communication equipment and parts for it; electric generating sets; milk processing equipment; dishwashers; liquid pumps; paper and cardboard; truck tractors and trucks; rolled flat; fittings for pipelines. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 9m 2010 9m 2010% to 9m 2009 Trade turnover 235.3 351.6 480.5 212 261.4 223.4 179.2 104.5 Exports 136.9 262.6 365.7 77.1 96.95 72.7 55.7 107.1 103.6* 220.4* 322.5* 6.7* 0.0* 3.5* 0.0* Imports 98.4 89.0 114.8 134.9 165.5 150.6 123.5 103.4 Balance -38.5 173.6 250.9 -57.8 -69.5 -77.9 -67.8

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Literature Volkov A.M. “Sweden: socio-economic model” M. “Mysl” 1991 General information about Sweden: brochure of the Swedish Institute. -Stockholm, 1994 http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F http://www.neg.by/ publication/2004_01_27_3478.html http://www.sweden.belembassy.org/rus/relations/trade/ http://econeu.ru/vneshneekonomicheskie_svyazi_shvecii.html http://www.ereport.ru/articles/weconomy/sweden. htm http://www.stranas.ru/europe/Sweden.html http://nmnby.eu/news/analytics/2433.html http://www.plannja.com http://www.dom.by/ plannja/about.html

“Property and Entrepreneurship” - Types and forms of ownership. Entrepreneurship. Right to safety. Solvency of local demand. Assignment. Shareholder ownership. Activities aimed at systematically generating profit. Classification of forms of ownership. Private property. The essence of entrepreneurial activity.

"Market economy" - Specific features market economy. Firms. Property relations. Main types of markets. Main features of a market economy. Features of a market economy. Mechanisms of functioning of a market economy. Conditions for the emergence of a market economy. Civilization approach. Civilizational and formational approaches.

“Economic systems and their types” - What is an economic system. Traditional economic system. Market economy. Advantages and disadvantages. Types economic systems. Market economic system. Mixed economic system. Market system. Three ways to solve basic economic issues. Traditional system. Method of organization economic life.

“Test “Economic Systems”” - Fair distribution of free benefits. Trade. Testing. Market system. Factors of production. Main issues of economics. USA. Planning in economics. Types of economic systems. Traditional system.

“Mixed economic system” - Mixed economy. Mixed economy. Factor income. Private sector. Pricing. Shadow economy. Mixed economy of developed countries. Mixed economic system. Main features. Multi-layered character. A way of organizing economic life. Today the mixed economy is an integral system.

“Modeling of economic systems” - Production management system. Ecomod system functions. Growth potential estimates Russian economy. Economy of the period of financial stabilization. Banking system. Economics of a period of high inflation. Functionality and terminal conditions. Description of the subjects' behavior. Forecast of consequences. Economics of independent state enterprises.

The Swedish model of economic development The term “Swedish model” appeared in the late 60s, when Sweden began to experience a combination of rapid economic growth and successful political reforms. The image of a successful and serene Sweden still contrasts with the growth of social and political conflicts in the surrounding world.

Swedish model Swedish model The main role in the model is given to social policy, social justice, equalization of incomes, smoothing out inequalities, building democratic socialism on the basis of welfare. full employment policy implementation of full employment policy; equalization of income equalization of income of the population through taxes; high share of the public sector of the economy; redistribution budget funds redistribution of budget funds in favor social programs; availability social guarantees accessibility of social guarantees to all segments of the population (education, healthcare); the influence of trade unions is the increased influence of trade unions on all spheres of the country's socio-economic life.

Strengths: full employment and income equalization; redistribution of funds for social and economic purposes centralized system collective agreements with the participation of powerful trade union organizations, solidarity between groups of workers, active politics in a highly developed labor market and a large public sector (sphere of redistribution) Weaknesses: Highly politicized, predominant private property in the sphere of production and non-interference in it by the state government spending, reaching record levels High taxes on wealth

Economy of Sweden Main industries Resources (timber, iron ore) Hydropower Mechanical engineering Aircraft manufacturing Nuclear energy Armament Automotive telecommunications 1. In 2012, Sweden's GDP - $368.4 billion, 2. inflation - 0.9% 3. Employment level - 62.2% 4 .GNP per capita in Sweden thousand kroner (US dollars). IN economic development Sweden can be divided into three stages: (from 1870 to 1914) (from 1870 to 1914) Sweden turned from an agricultural to an industrial-agrarian country. (from 1920 to 1970) (from 1920 to 1970) Sweden became industrialized developed country. (1970 to present) (1970 to present) Sweden is at the stage post-industrial country with a high standard of living that stands out among other countries at a fast pace growth.

National idea The political system, management experience, neutrality in any blocs and associations - this is what we should learn from this country. -Sporting nation -Environmental obsession -Animal protection -Free dental services -Control of import of alcohol and tobacco products PROS Usual PROS of Sweden If you passed probation and concluded employment contract with the employer, it is almost impossible to fire you from your job, even if you have done something out of hand, the trade union in Sweden is so strong. The country has a high rating in the environmental category, and 95% of the population is satisfied with the quality of drinking water.

Economic indicators Sweden and Ukraine for 2012. IndicatorsSWEDENUKRAINE GDP, billion dollars $368.4 billion, $173.9 billion GDP per capita, dollars $ $ 7300 Gold reserves, billion dollars $ 125.7 $ 36.4 Unemployment rate, % 0.9% 1.8%

Summary The Swedish experience is that strong and well-organized labor market policies are highly productive and in fact effective way use of taxpayers' money. Social politics and labor market regulation is precisely what attracts most attention in the Swedish model.