Do-it-yourself house without construction experience. How to build your own house with your own hands and how to do it cheaper Group in contact for house construction
From this article you can learn how to build your own house with your own hands at minimal cost and choose the optimal material for this. The text describes possible ways savings and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article examines the features of projects based on frame technology, brick, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the efficiency of each of them.
Building a house from scratch always comes with high costs. Not every owner of a suburban area can afford to implement such a project, regardless of the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to build a cheap home yourself to fit within your budget. However, when resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.
Which house is cheaper to build?: choosing an economical project
Savings begin with rational allocation of funds and the right choice project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the higher the costs will be.
After selection suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but to do this you need to take into account the following nuances:
- Simple layout and building diagram.
- Minimum amount of area.
- Optimal materials.
- Use of substandard formwork.
- The right approach to land work.
Important! You should not skimp on the quality of materials or technical supervision when constructing an expensive project. It is better to limit your choice to a small building with a regular roof and without complex architectural elements, then you won’t have to resort to cutting costs.
By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a limited budget. To develop the optimal home layout, you need to use space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of space is enough. By multiplying this indicator by the number of family members, and adding general purpose rooms and sanitary facilities to the result, you can get a house that is optimal in all respects.
No matter how difficult the soil on the site is, you need to buy suitable materials to build a house. When choosing what to build a house from, you should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by hand, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take light-weight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.
Significant savings can be achieved by using substandard forms for the construction of formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce costs on cement. The grade of material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.
By calculating the correct depth level based on the mass of the building, you can prevent severe shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects that may require significant repair costs in the future.
How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials
If the construction will be done with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the costs - preliminary drawing up an estimate. The most economical and in a fast way construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.
The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.
There are two types of frame technology:
- Panel.
- Panel.
Note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.
Frame-panel technology allows you to carry out construction with your own hands. This process consists of the following steps:
- making a frame from wood;
- laying waterproofing and insulation;
- installation of panels as cladding.
In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.
Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but is accompanied by higher costs than the previous option. This method involves building a house based on ready-made factory-produced panels. To the owner summer cottage All that remains is to correctly assemble all structural elements
When deciding what to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from, in most cases developers give preference to the following materials:
- brick;
- wooden beam;
- gas blocks.
Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.
Frame technology: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality, pros and cons
Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.
Positive side this method is as follows:
- Cost-effective – technology allows you to create cheap housing yourself.
- Lighter weight of the building - due to this, the foundation part of the building can be simplified.
- High speed of construction.
- No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
- The walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.
Warming up frame houses happens quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.
There are not many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, so before starting work, it is advisable to get advice from specialists, read technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case will the use of frame technology be economically justified.
In addition, wood needs impregnation, so you will have to additionally purchase special products that provide protection from the influence of negative factors:
- fire;
- insects;
- water, etc.
Note! It is advisable to ensure that the house has a good ventilation system. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.
You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not weigh down the building; the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.
Related article:
Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, price-quality ratio.
Advantages of thermal profile:
- complete fire safety;
- there is no need to use biological protection;
- light weight.
In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and provide protection from corrosion. Each site owner decides for himself what is cheaper to build a house from, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a foundation, you can use a shallow strip, pile or slab foundation.
Features of building a brick house with your own hands
Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.
Disadvantages of building brick buildings:
- the need to manufacture very thick panels for walls;
- formation brickwork takes a lot of time;
- the building is subject to shrinkage;
- a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
- heavy weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.
In this case, savings are impossible, since you will have to deepen the foundation to the point where the soil freezes, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, when choosing what to build a house cheaply from, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating high-quality and durable buildings.
Long and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important disadvantage in construction
The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:
- the construction of a house is carried out “for centuries”;
- the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of the aquifer;
- the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
- the developer has enough time.
If all the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.
Features of building an inexpensive house from aerated blocks
Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements are presented in large quantities sizes and shapes. The technology for working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.
Does not require insulation
Advantages of using gas blocks:
- the ability to reduce wall thickness without compromising energy savings;
- lighter weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
- durability;
- practicality;
- high level of sound insulation.
Note! A house made of aerated blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finishing and perform high-quality waterproofing work.
Building a house yourself using aerated blocks is beneficial for many other reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. The work will require the purchase of a special adhesive composition, but construction time is reduced to a minimum, and the consumption of the fixing solution is reduced three times.
How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from timber with your own hands
Build wooden house much more profitable than erecting a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you comply with all the requirements, such a structure will be quite durable and will last a long time.
For construction, it is better to take timber with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home whose service life will be several decades.
When, you need to pay attention to the quality of materials
What are the advantages of building a house with your own hands from wood:
- All work can be done by yourself.
- Low cost of material.
- High level of thermal insulation.
- Short construction time.
- Light weight of the building.
The timber is perfect for construction inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.
An important advantage of the building is its low cost.
What is cheaper to build a house from?: Brief overview of prices
Selecting materials for cheap and rapid construction, there are some factors to consider:
- soil features;
- project specificity;
- conditions of the development site.
It should also be taken into account that the most expensive part is paying for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.
Average prices for building houses:
| Building type | Price, rub./m² |
| Frame | 890 |
| From timber | 1950 |
| From aerated concrete | 2000 |
| Brick | 2350 |
If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.
Note! The prices in the table are based on averages: soil freezing level is 1.5 m, groundwater lie at a depth of 2.5 m.
How to build a house with your own hands: description of technology
Before starting work on home improvement own plot, the order of work should be determined.
Main stages of construction:
- Making the foundation.
- Creating a box.
- Laying communication systems (electricity and plumbing).
- Installation of ceilings.
- Construction of the roof.
- Finishing work.
Lightening the foundation is the most effective method cost reduction. It works provided that lightweight material is chosen for the construction of the walls. If pile, slab or shallow foundation, the arrangement of the base is carried out at a level of 0.5 m. After this, waterproofing work is carried out.
How to build a houseon your own: creating a box
To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. For this it is necessary total area building, which is measured in m3, divided by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m3.
If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick; other materials are suitable for these purposes:
- adobe;
- foam concrete;
- aerated concrete;
- beam;
- shell rock
Of all the listed materials, shell rock can offer the most high performance vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is necessary to strengthen the door and window openings. You can use metal corners for this.
How to build a housewith your own hands: using insulation
When the building frame is ready, work is carried out to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at insulation is carried out, the lower the cost of heating the house in the future will be. There is another positive feature - the service life of the building increases, and the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.
Drywall is suitable for making internal partitions in a box. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape while maintaining high strength.
The use of metal profiles will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily fixed and sheathed using plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is completed very quickly.
How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage
A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private home. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is permitted. Of course, operating the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, unlike gas heating.
Helpful advice! Solar panels are wonderful Alternative option heating. However, it is only suitable for regions with a lot of sunny days.
When organizing water supply and sewerage, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, the appropriate conditions will be required; the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.
To organize a sewer system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require proper installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about problems such as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.
How to build a house quickly: work on organizing floors and roofing
The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. Wood beams should be used in the work. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.
To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:
- slate sheets;
- ondulin;
- corrugated sheeting;
All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of the roof fixation, it is recommended to build a lathing. Additional insulation of the entire structure would not hurt. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. Reeds, wood, and straw can be used as environmentally friendly roofing materials.
How to build a house yourself: flooring technology
Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything with cement mortar. All that remains is to insulate the base and perform the finishing touches.
Technology for manufacturing concrete floors:
- cleaning the base from debris and dust;
- clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
- formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
- laying waterproofing;
- installation of thermal insulation material (foam plastic, basalt wool, foamed polystyrene or expanded clay);
- reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
- installation of guides;
- preparing and pouring the solution;
- alignment.
Helpful advice! If the screed is done on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.
How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration
Interior decoration depends on the imagination and budgetary capabilities of the owner. As finishing material suitable for the floor:
- tile;
- laminate;
- linoleum, etc.
Tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the “Warm Floor” system, this finish will not be cold.
With the help of suspended ceilings you can visually expand the internal space small house. The glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect due to the reflection of light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, and arches will be an excellent interior decoration. To make these parts, it is better to use metal profiles and plasterboard sheets.
The following materials can be used as finishing for wall surfaces:
- wallpaper for painting;
- decorative plaster;
- wood.
Concerning technical supervision, then it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in resolving this issue, since not a single article or video can help you fully understand the features of this process. Also, you should not skimp on communication systems, convenient access to the yard and other aspects that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinions of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.
Based on the information presented in the article, we can come to the conclusion that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite possible. To do this, you will need to calculate the cost and required amount of material in advance, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.
How to build your own house with your own hands: video- technology overview
At a family meeting, it was decided that we were building a house, and as a result, in September 14, we started.
1. Never, under any circumstances, build on a foundation made of screw piles (the house turns out to be very cold, the floors are icy, a false foundation, even if insulated, does not save the word at all), in the end I had to pour tape between the piles and insulate it from the inside).
This is what a pile foundation looks like
Many offices as additional services suggest the use of wooden "dowels", do not agree. Only nails - only hardcore. If the dowel is hammered in slightly at an angle, then your house will shrink several years longer than with conventional nails.
I made many mistakes at the stage of designing the house, which I have to correct now, for example, an open porch and the absence of a vestibule at the entrance to the house (in severe frosts we see wonderful ice on the front door), and when you open the front door, the temperature in the corridor drops by 1 - 2 degrees =)
The house is growing
In this condition, the house was left to shrink, but a crisis occurred and I was very confused, expecting sharp price increases, which is why a team was called in at the beginning of January and finishing began.
There is a mandatory item that needs to be ordered when building a house from timber, timber or slab - sawing into the window and door openings of bars that do not allow the wall at the openings to “curve”
It’s time to slowly wrap things up and now there will be several conclusions
1. Heating - do not install a double-circuit boiler, it is better to install a gas water heater, since when using a double-circuit boiler, heating does not work when heating water and if your wife likes to hang out in a hot bath in 30 degree frost, you can freeze =)
2. No porches, entrance to the house is through the vestibule, otherwise you will freeze.
3. None pile foundation, the heat loss is terrible, in the end the same tape was leaking, it’s just inconvenient and difficult to crawl under the house, and the costs turned out to be one and a half
On December 16, 17, the porch was sewn up (to my shame, the door and window have not yet been inserted into the vestibule due to laziness)
4. Do not install interior doors that the builder suggests; without heating, the door leaf behaves wildly in a couple of months and they are of no use.
5. Control the gap between the top of the window and the windows/doors; if the house “hangs” on the openings, its shrinkage will be significantly delayed and possibly move the walls at the very openings.
Calculation:
1. Pile foundation (65,000 rubles) + 25,000 iron for welding the piles (forgot what it’s called);
2. House box (590,000 rubles - 2014);
3. Decorating the house (270,000 rubles - January 2015);
4. Plumbing + approvals - 30,000 + 25,000 rubles;
5. Sewerage - biological treatment station with installation - 105,000 rubles;
6. Electricity - pole + cabinet + approvals - 15,000 rubles
7. Wiring electricity around the house - 25,000 rubles labor + 40,000 rubles materials;
8. Gas heating - 125,000 - coordination and connection to the house, 8,000 tie-in, 55,000 boiler, 60,000 batteries and pipes, wiring and connection (done by a friend, but at prices starting from 100,000 rubles) - total 240,000 rubles;
9. Strip foundation+ insulation - 110,000 rubles.
Result: last year in January, when the weather was 25 degrees below zero, the temperature in the house was 22 degrees; in the winter months, they have not yet paid more than 2 thousand for heating
The total cost of the house was 1,540,000 rubles (we do not count laminates, furniture, replacing windows with plastic and other small things).
Which, in my opinion, is cheaper than purchasing a new 1-room apartment in our region.
The cost of ownership is much lower than rents in the city; if we calculate the average annual payments, then for a house of 110 square meters we pay about 1000 - 1200 per month, for 2 room apartment- 4000 - 5000 rubles (I don’t know exactly, my wife studies)
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