What an apartment looks like after a robbery. Home burglaries and robberies, how to lead criminals to their own apartment, theft prevention. Actions after a robbery

What to do if your apartment is robbed

Unfortunately, in our time, even with enhanced home protection and compliance with all safety rules, situations arise when your property can be unceremoniously taken out of the house. Let's consider under what circumstances this can occur and how to behave in different situations?

Common examples of robbery:

NEVER OPEN THE DOOR TO A STRANGER! And teach this to your children, not salespeople, not representatives of the government / management company / religion, etc. Any conversation can be conducted behind a closed door. But if it still so happened that you opened the door in this case:

• behave passively, hiding your feelings;
• do not get into arguments, do not make comments - it can cost you your life;
• if the robbers lock you in the bathtub, do not resist;
• remember that burglars may torture when demanding value;
• try to remember any objects, even if the robbers are wearing masks;

YOUR DOOR IS TRYING TO OPEN:

• if he acts quietly, you cannot rush to shout through the door, you must call the police on the phone 102;
• look through the peephole; if the peephole is closed, then call the neighbors, look through the peephole who is doing what at the door and remember the signs;
• if the burglars rush into the apartment openly, knock on the batteries with heavy objects, shout through the window into the street: “Fire! We are on fire! " ;
• if attempts to enter the apartment have stopped, do not write off leaving - they may be waiting for you.

YOUR APARTMENT IS OPEN:

• you cannot enter the apartment;
• contact your neighbors with a request to call the police;
• watch the apartment before the arrival of the police;
• if there is clearly someone in the apartment, close the door with the key and leave it in the lock;
• if you see that your things are being taken out of the apartment, remember the signs of the robbers, the number, make, color and other characteristics of the car into which the robbers will load things;
• if there is no one in the robbed apartment, then do not touch anything - this is necessary to find evidence. You let a stranger into your apartment. Sometimes it is necessary, it can be a service worker, but he can be a gunner. An experienced gunner can determine the wealth of a family according to the situation. Remember the signs of this person and do not let them go further than the place where he should work.

ATTACK IN THE ENTRANCE:

• after entering the entrance, make sure that there are no suspicious persons nearby;
• you can call your neighbors;
• actively and noisily resist when attacking;
• remember that burglars may be waiting for you to pick up a newspaper or carry a bucket of rubbish or a child comes home from school.

ACTIONS AFTER THE ROBBERY:

According to your call, a SOG (investigative-operational group), consisting of an expert-criminalist, a precinct from the address territory, a criminal investigation officer, an investigator and a policeman-cynologist with a dog, should arrive at the scene of the crime on the fact of the robbery of an apartment.

A forensic expert is obliged to inspect the door lock in order to establish the method of breaking the door to the apartment by thieves (forceful breaking of the lock, picking with master keys or a duplicate key). Next, take fingerprints and the lock itself, in order to transfer it for examination.

The investigator is obliged to take testimony from you and draw up a statement about theft from an apartment on a special protocol-form, with detailed description stolen things. In order to prove that you did possess these items, you must attach your purchase receipts or technical data sheets to devices (TV, phone, laptop, tablet, camera).

A cynologist with a dog should try to find traces of the robbers' departure. Of course, someone is lucky if the thieves come and go on foot, then the dog will lead to their apartment. In reality, the robbers come and go by car so that it is more convenient to carry away the looted property, so the dog loses its trail in the nearest gateway.

When drawing up a protocol on burglary and robbery of an apartment, pay the attention of the investigator to the presence of video cameras on the house, in the entrance or in the elevator. These video recordings will help to establish the approximate time of the burglary, as well as the number and signs of burglars.
Further, on the fact of break-in and robbery of the apartment, criminal proceedings will be initiated, and you will have to wait for the results of the investigation!

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Millions of burglaries are committed worldwide every year. Do not think that exceptionally rich houses of stars and businessmen can become their victims: attackers can penetrate absolutely any home and profit there for a tidy sum. For example, in the United States alone, damage from burglaries in 2016 amounted to more than $ 3.5 billion.

Since thieves, as a rule, go unnoticed and strive to get rid of stolen goods as quickly as possible, the chances of recovering lost things are low: the detection rate of such crimes is no more than 20%.

However, if you know the vulnerabilities and understand where attackers "aim" in the first place, it is quite possible to avoid troubles or at least significantly reduce the risks.

site has collected for you the most common techniques used by thieves, and also talks about how you can protect yourself and your property.

1. Thieves prefer easy targets

To rob an apartment, a thief needs on average 90 seconds to 12 minutes, and most of this time is spent finding valuable things and taking them out. Therefore, attackers tend to choose easy targets: apartments on the ground floor, private houses that are poorly visible from the street, apartments with poorly closed windows and unlocked doors, etc.

• Always lock your front door to the apartment and entrance, as well as windows and balcony doors. If you live on the 1st or 2nd floor, you need to put bars on the windows, and close the windows themselves before leaving or leaving.
• Don't leave your keys under the rug and other well-known hiding places. Better to leave them to neighbors you trust.
• Equip your apartment with an alarm Thieves can easily cope with many locks with a regular screwdriver or lock picks, but the presence of an alarm in most cases will scare them away.
• Get a dog... To protect the house, a large dog of a fighting breed is not at all necessary: ​​thieves are rather afraid of barking, which can attract unnecessary attention than being bitten.
• If you live in a private house, the door must be clearly visible from the street and illuminated.

2. An ideal target for burglary - empty houses

3. Intruders can monitor the apartment

Often, attackers test the waters before committing a crime. For example, they can bypass apartments disguised as employees of public utilities to check what time the owners are not at home, as well as to see if there is anything to profit from in the apartment.

Places checked in this way can be marked by thieves special characters that are applied to a door or letterbox. These symbols can change from time to time and differ from country to country, however, if you find something similar, this is a reason to be wary.

• If a plumber or electrician shows up to you without warning, it is better call in management company and to clarify whether they sent someone or not. Do not use the number voiced by the intruder: the number may be fake.
• Watch closely for suspicious signs on your door or mailbox. If you find them, you should contact the police.
• Keep keys and valuables out of sight: a thief may need only a cursory glance to remember their location.

4. Thieves hunt for small items and know where they usually lie

Attackers are primarily interested in money, jewelry, electronics and computers... Loot can also be designer clothes, shoes and bags, perfumes, medicines and weapons - all valuable things that can be easily and discreetly taken out of the apartment.

• Keep your money in the bank, and jewelry and other valuables in a safe place. Laundry drawers, bookcases, shoe boxes and cupboards are not considered safe places: thieves are well aware of all these common hiding places and look there first. But they are unlikely to go through the lockers with food and the refrigerator.
• Save as a separate file serial numbers, computers and other equipment. Particularly valuable items should be marked with an ultraviolet marker. This increases the chances of finding stolen items at least slightly.

5. Attackers are actively using social networks

When you post vacation photos on social networks, remember that not only your family and friends can see them, but also those who are not averse to making money in an empty apartment. Attackers can calculate the location of the latter by geotagging photos taken at home. Social networks are also used to understand whether it is worth getting into an apartment or not.

• Don't post too much information about yourself online.
• Don't share your vacation plans v social networks, do not post photos directly during your vacation.
• Do not post photos of valuables, money, and large purchases on social media.
• Don't add strangers as friends.

So, don't faint - but you will be robbed soon! You are happy? I see that it is not very good. But do not be discouraged, forewarned is forearmed.

How did you decide that I am a robber? On the one hand, you are right - anyone can turn out to be a robber, even your neighbor or some guest-haired guest from Kyrgyzstan, or maybe a decent-looking woman of about forty with a gold tooth and three cute babies.

What you should have paid attention to for a long time is your front door. Matches, all sorts of stickers, noughts and crosses should alert you. It seems to you that sometimes a neighbor's cat is trampling under your doors, you are very naive, because this "cat" is able to rob your apartment in no time.
You watch how a nice stranger man admires you every morning from the window of the black nine, well, come and meet ...

They constantly call you and apologize for not getting there. Do not rush to say: "It's okay." Burglars need to know thoroughly when you are home and when you are not. Moreover, they can draw up a schedule of your departure for a whole year, they have no hurry, unlike you. The surest thing to do is to take a criminal off guard: so you are sure that you are being punched on the phone, who are they asking there? Glush? Feel free to introduce yourself as Glasha and start a conversation.

When you know about the plans of the criminals, it will be easier for you to prevent the robbery, you are full of strength and confidence in victory. With such determination as with you, the robbers will abandon their intentions and still ask for forgiveness for the inconvenience caused.

You can also play with the thieves, leaving a note for them on your door: they say, your plans are revealed, give up!

Change the lock, and put another one, just in case, write a statement to the police, there will be little sense from it, but still ...

Seek advice from a nimble old lady-neighbor, if there is one, to keep an eye on your door and the strangers who hang around her.

Tell all your neighbors about your misfortune, for this you will have to make friends with them, well, but what to do, you will not be full of one old woman, all the more you should not exclude the seemingly innocent divine dandelion from the squeak of potential burglars.

During this stressful period of your life, try not to leave the apartment for the night, after learning that you will not return until morning, the thief may not rush to start robbery, and he will also have time to watch TV. If you need to leave your precious home for a whole day or more, leave at least the lights on, yes, of course you do not want to overpay for electricity, but later, you will not even have a light bulb left.

When leaving home, close not only the taps and the stove, but also if you live on the last or first floor and the windows. The window pane will be extremely upset to find tightly sealed frames.

Get a large dog, perhaps barking will scare off potential criminals. If you don't want a dog, bark yourself, just do it as a representative of a large and formidable breed.

Igor Shaidurov, a former burglar. He was released from prison six years ago. After the zone, Igor radically changed his profession - he became a security expert. He now works for one of the security firms and specializes in door locks.

Igor Shaidurov:
“You can open absolutely any door. It's just a matter of time and expediency. "

This is an ordinary high-rise building in a residential area of ​​Moscow. We decided to check whether the apartment is well protected from burglars in this house. Now the former thief Igor will examine all the locks and doors in the entrance and try to break them. We warned the tenants of the house that robbers would try to sneak into their apartments today. Together with Igor we enter the entrance.

Igor Shaidurov:
“It's all very simple. In fact, there are no difficulties in entering the entrance, since this door can be dealt with by gluing the magnet with tape, thereby reducing the pulling force. You can then independently enter the entrance without knowing the code. After such a simple manipulation, of course, I reduced the traction effort. Now it is easy enough to pull the door and you can safely enter the entrance. "

If the magnet on the door of your entrance is sealed with tape, this is, as the people say, a bad omen. Be careful, it is quite possible that a theft is being prepared at your entrance.

First floor. The corridor is blocked by a wooden door with glass inserts, the tenants of several apartments threw themselves off and put a lock on it, now the thief will not be able to approach their apartments, at least they hope so.

Igor Shaidurov:
“In fact, there are tons of options on how to break this vestibule door. Starting with the fact that any intruder can squeeze it out with his shoulder, because the door is double-winged and it is enough to press a little. The whole door "walks". Now you can break the glass in an elementary way and show that this door is not an obstacle for any person who wants to get in here. "

Apartment number 1 - it immediately attracted Igor's attention. There is a wooden door here with a simple standard lock. You can get into the apartment in a couple of seconds. The door opens in the literal sense of the word "back".

“There is no need to philosophize slyly, there is just enough crowbar to pry on, pull on the door and push it with your shoulder. You don't even have to look here to find out what kind of castles they are, although the castles here are extremely simple. A crowbar is inserted, you don't even need to drive it in, since there is a gap. The door is pushed open and it opens very easily. Not to mention that it is enough to push a wooden door once or twice with your shoulder properly, and the door will open. "

An apartment thief will not look for a nondescript wooden door, there is still nothing to take. Many people think so, and they are wrong. The thief, of course, understands that behind such a door he is unlikely to find diamond earrings and antique vases, but on the other hand, the risks are minimal - the robbery will take place quickly and quietly. It is quite possible to find several thousand rubles in an apartment and, for example, a TV set. End justifies the means.

The house we brought the former thief to is old. The locks in the doors are of various designs, so it will not be possible to open the door by selecting the keys.

This apartment has a thick iron door, the tenants took care of their safety - they hit two locks at once. The lower one is cylindrical, or English. This is the number one castle of the Soviet era. In the 80s, such locks were installed in every door. The key is serrated, they can vary in length and location.

Two minutes - that's how long it took Igor to break the English cylinder lock. He opened it with two standard master keys. The second lock in this door is a lever, the locking device is the crossbars that enter the door. It is almost impossible to knock out such a lock with your foot.

Lever door lock - advanced, has several degrees of protection. It is impossible to pick up a key to it, because if the grooves differ by a couple of millimeters, the door will lock.

Igor Shaidurov, a former burglar:
“There are already enough simple screwdrivers here. We unscrew the cover, as you know, everything happens quite silently. The plate rises up, and there are levers, which I use a screwdriver to drop down from the lock itself, and all I need is a thin screwdriver to move the locking mechanism itself. It just pulls back and the door is open. "

Former thief Igor opened the advanced lever lock in eight minutes. In order to rob this apartment, a real burglar would take 10-15 minutes. The steel door with two safe locks remained not much stronger than the wooden one.

It is quite possible to save what you have acquired by back-breaking labor. You just have to choose the right locks. Now, with Igor's help, we will make this apartment safe. We change the lower lock, put in place of the broken cylindrical disc-type lock with a perforated key.

Igor and I go up to the second floor. In the corridor stands massive door with a grill, it cannot be knocked out or removed from its hinges. But, as it turned out, this is also not very reliable protection.

Igor Shaidurov, a former burglar:
“In my understanding, this is bad. The fact that there is glass is a minus, but there is a lattice here, that is, as I understand it, people here were trying to achieve an effect so that they could see who was outside the door. But in fact, what could be easier than installing a video camera, video intercom or making a 180-degree panoramic peephole here. Any intruder here has access to the locks. If he knows how to very quickly open this type of locks, then this is not an obstacle for him. Moreover, there is glass - this is some help so that he could assess in advance all the doors that are behind this vestibule door - what kind of locks are there, and what he will later have to face there.

It is better to install an opaque steel door in the hallway. Then the thief will not be able to find out in advance what locks are installed in the apartment doors of the residents.

On the second floor, we found a single apartment, which is really protected from burglars. There is a door of the second class of burglary resistance, and in it there are locks with armored plates.

Igor Shaidurov:
“It has good hinges, anti-removable pins, good locks, good metal. For a person who practices every day, for whom this is a way to earn his daily bread, it will take him at least 30 minutes. He will ask himself the question: the point is to go to this apartment when there is a door nearby, where it will take no more than a minute to get in. "

Igor and I visited 40 apartments in this building. 25 of them can be opened with a standard set of master keys - they do not pose any problems for a burglar-thief.

A professional burglar does not break into the first apartment he comes across - he chooses. Expensive upholstery, an air conditioner on the window and a satellite dish indicate that the apartment will have something to profit from. And thieves also pay attention to empty boxes of household appliances, which many simply put out the door in front of the apartment. Lack of light in the windows, a full mailbox and electric meter readings - these are the signs that thieves use to determine that the owners are not at home. To be sure, they pull a thread on the door and insert a match into the door. If in a day the thread and the match remained intact, it means that no one entered the apartment.

Sadly as it may sound, in the overwhelming number of burglaries and robberies, their owners themselves are primarily guilty. It is they who give the "order" to the criminals, and they only fulfill it in good faith. What can draw the attention of a burglar to a potential victim?

For example, a door that is too weak or too reinforced. In the first case, the thief is tempted to make easy money: one kick under the lock - and start robbery. Let such an apartment not promise a serious gain, but it does not require much work and time to prepare. In particular, these flimsy doors attract criminals trainees and mischievous teenagers who act spontaneously. We noticed the door breathing on incense, made sure that there was no one in the apartment, pushed harder and, grabbing whatever was in sight, ran away.

In the second case, the criminal is attracted by the sight of an armored door. At the same time, the more strongly it is strengthened, the more interest it arouses, the larger the jackpot the thief dreams of after her. If his observations confirm the initial hopes and if he is inventive and persistent enough, I think your apartment is doomed to theft and robbery, and the door here will not save, even if it is made in the manner of a door bank safe... I know of several cases when criminals used jacks to squeeze out several bricks in the wall near the door and, sticking their hand in, opened the locks.

Or, going to neighbors and politely apologizing and even giving monetary compensation for the damage caused, they occupied the bathroom and drilled a "window" into the apartment they were interested in. The owner came, opened the intact door and saw a sterile void. So if someone really needs it ... Do not reinforce all the walls with armor plates. In addition, you can always just wait for the owner and convincingly ask him to open his own door with his own keys. Therefore, it is best to have an average, not very decrepit, but not over-strengthened door, and if over-strengthened, then still disguised as a regular one.

The grilles on the windows can lead to certain thoughts of the criminal if they are not installed on the first or top floors... Probably, there is something interesting in this apartment, if its owners are so reinsured. A criminal can confirm or deny his suspicions by monitoring your windows. An experienced thief only needs to see a piece of wallpaper or just a chandelier on the ceiling in order to accurately assess the well-being of the residents of the apartment.

Therefore, if your living space is full of valuable things, do not be too lazy to hang blackout curtains on the windows. As a last resort, if you are very fond of fresh air, hang lighter ones, but be sure to direct the light of a strong table lamp at them from the windowsill. Prefer light colors for curtains that diffuse light and, as a result, become opaque under the beam of the lamp. Rigid blinds are even more convenient. They do not let prying eyes pass, and do not hold the air.

The absence of a building in front of your windows cannot be a reason for complacency. A modern thief can be equipped no worse than a professional astronomer, and, seated somewhere a kilometer away in the attic of a high-rise building, examine you through a small portable reflector telescope. Some wealthy people disguise potentially tracked rooms with low-class furniture to mislead.

And probably it would be a way out if windows were the only channel of information leakage. The value of an apartment for theft can be determined not only by looking through the uncurtained windows, but, for example, by noticing an antique set unloaded in the courtyard. Tracking from where they carry hefty boxes from under expensive equipment to trash cans. Or small boxes of even more expensive jewelry. Some rotozei tenants manage to throw in the trash not only the packaging container, but together with it or even in it - copies of sales receipts.

Well, so that the thief could better imagine what kind of catch awaits him. It is better to throw boxes from under newly acquired prestigious things and equipment not entirely, but breaking them into separate, hard-to-read pieces. And be sure to find and tear up sales receipts. You should not leave in rentals, workshops for the repair of expensive equipment and fur ateliers, where you sewed buttons to a fur coat, your passport details, etc. documents by which you can establish your address.

Show less of your newly acquired items. Bragging gives rise to envy, envy - crime and theft. In addition to assisting in unloading the Louis XVII secretaire and searching the trash cans for copies of Sotheby's bills, the apartment of a rich client can be calculated by indirect signs that can be conventionally combined with the concept of "lifestyle". Lifestyle is not a wallet, you cannot hide in a pocket.

Based on materials from the book "School of Survival in an Economic Crisis".
Andrey Ilyichev.