How to build a pavilion for trade. DIY bee pavilion. Councils, description with photos and videos. Municipal property

How to insulate a metal pavilion? Here is a general scheme for the complex decoration of such a room:

• A moisture-resistant protective film is attached to metal surfaces.

• The entire shopping pavilion along the perimeter is equipped with a frame made of coniferous timber so that the thickness of the timber is equal to the thickness of the material with which you plan to insulate the room.
• Insulation (Isover mineral wool 100 mm, polystyrene, etc.) is placed in the crate cells.
• The insulation layer and the frame are covered with a vapor barrier film.
• From the inside, the trade pavilion (walls and ceiling) is faced with 16 mm thick laminated chipboard or PVC panels.
• The floor can be insulated with multi-layer flooring, including such components as coniferous wood with a thickness of at least 25 mm, roofing material sheets, chipboard furniture boards and linoleum.
• The final stage is the installation of electrics: double Euro-standard sockets, a switch, an electrical panel with an RCD, fluorescent lamps LPO 2x40.

Polyurethane foam application

Today, polyurethane foam is the most profitable, both in price and in quality, material for the complex insulation of metal trade pavilions. This material is sprayed directly onto the base of the roof, foundations and ceilings, as well as on walls, floors and ceilings.

Speaking about how to insulate a stand-alone shopping pavilion with a metal floor, walls and ceiling with polyurethane foam, one cannot fail to note the advantages of this heat-insulating material:

• the thermal conductivity index of polyurethane foam is at the level of 0.028 W / m * deg, and the thermal conductivity of extruded (solid) polyurethane foam is 0.03 W / m * deg, and this is not the limit;
• polyurethane foam is durable and resistant to wear;
• components of polyurethane foam do not require special preparation for use and actively react already at room temperature (25-30 ° C);

• polyurethane foam is absolutely non-toxic, does not rot even in a waterlogged environment, and also does not allow rodents and harmful microorganisms to settle inside the thermal insulation;
• installation of polyurethane foam does not require special preliminary surface treatment, including leveling. The foam fills all cracks, cracks and cavities, after hardening, forming a monolithic coating without joints, and therefore with a minimum probability of deformation and destruction during operation.

• the approximate service life of polyurethane foam insulation is 25 years, provided that the integrity of the coating is preserved;
• polyurethane foam does not support self-combustion, which is very important from the point of view of fire safety.

To insulate a trade pavilion with polyurethane foam means to save yourself from the need to use additional steam, moisture and electrical insulating materials and means of protection against corrosion and wind. The internal structure of foamed polyurethane foam in the form of many small cells is an insurmountable barrier to moisture, and also maintains a comfortable microclimate inside the pavilion both in hot and cold weather. In addition, such insulation needs to be repaired much less frequently.

Alternative options

Styrofoam. This insulation is usually mounted outside the room, so it is recommended to protect it with a special membrane that protects it from mechanical damage.

Glass wool

This material is used in cases where foam insulation is unacceptable, for example, if the pavilion is made using corrugated board of a dark shade. Such a coating will heat up significantly in the hot season, therefore, foam is not suitable as a heater. Glass wool should be covered with a vapor barrier from the inside and protected from wind and moisture outside. It is possible to use basalt mineral wool, but this option is more expensive.

We equip the trade pavilion with a vestibule

It is very useful and convenient to equip it with a small vestibule when erecting a pavilion. Its space will serve as a kind of air cushion between the external environment and the indoor microclimate, that is, the cold air will warm up before it enters the pavilion directly. It is recommended to finish the walls and ceiling of the vestibule with an artificial felt covering.

Of course, in the most severe frosts, the use of heating devices inside the pavilion cannot be avoided. These can be heaters or several incandescent lamps. A more expensive, but also more effective method of heating a retail space is equipment that uses infrared radiation for heating (films or metal panels). However, your costs will certainly pay off, since such devices will significantly save energy.

Most of the kiosks are metal frame structures consisting of shaped pipes, corners, channel bars. The frame is a kind of skeleton of the kiosk. It must be rigid in order to withstand the load during construction, transportation.

Lower frame chord (base). Corners are used if the width of the kiosk is 3 meters or less. If the width of the kiosk is more than 3 meters, a channel is used. At the base, there is an additional crossbar for every meter for greater rigidity.

Frame racks (pillars). The most commonly used corners. The main ones are placed in the corners - 4 pieces. All metal structures are connected by welding.

The frame is of two types, depending on what the walls will be made of. First type: prefabricated sandwich panel wall - frameless. Second type: prefabricated sandwich panel - frame (layer-by-layer production). First, a frame made of timber is placed, then the outside is sheathed with any facing material. A wind-moisture-protective film is stretched under the cladding. On the inside there is insulation, which is covered with a vapor-insulating film. All this is closed by interior wall decoration.

When installing walls by means of a layer-by-layer assembly, additional posts from a profile pipe are installed in the place of the doorway device to stiffen the doorway. When installing walls by means of sandwich panels, the frame is the corners with the installation of frames from the corners in the places of the window openings. A closed frame is made from the corners for the entire window. Also done on the door.

Top chord of the frame (base for the roof) It is made from a corner or channel, depending on the size of the kiosk (pavilion). Beam - a lintel of the upper chord. Placed on every meter. Most often it is made from a profile pipe. Additional timber beams are also installed. It plays the role of a crate, and is a support for prof. flooring.

Floor. The lowest layer of the floor is galvanized prof. sheet. Insulation is laid on it - expanded polystyrene. Next, a board is placed as a subfloor. On it a leveling chipboard screed. The coating is laid on it - linoleum, laminate, etc. All this is fixed with a plinth.

Overlapping. Facing material - prof. Flooring, plastic panels. Next is a frame made of timber, on which all this is attached. The beam cells form a beam net and are filled with insulation. From above, everything is covered with profiled sheet, galvanized or painted.

As you can see, making a kiosk or pavilion with your own hands is not the easiest thing. It is necessary to purchase a large amount of materials, find a place suitable for manufacturing, protected from precipitation, so that water does not get inside during assembly, from which the insulation becomes unusable. You need to have some experience in order to weld all the seams with high quality, properly insulate the walls, roof and floor, and install wind protection. All these works must be done with high quality, as this is a guarantee that your kiosk or pavilion will be warm in winter, which means it will be economical.

But the most valuable resource is time. Experienced craftsmen can make a kiosk in less than 10 days, while an inexperienced builder can take a month or more. Time is very important in any business, and when building a kiosk it is very expensive, because the sooner the kiosk starts working, the sooner it will be profitable.

What other advantages can there be in working with a professional company "Babylon-Omsk"?

A correctly designed mobile structure design is a guarantee that you will receive exactly the project that will meet your requirements. A technical passport is drawn up for each object. In addition, if during operation defects are revealed, or for some reason the double-glazed window breaks, competent service will help you quickly eliminate all these problems.

Therefore, the production of a kiosk or pavilion in our company will ultimately cost you more profitable than making it yourself.

We offer you to buy ready-made drawings of pavilions of various sizes.

Order a drawing of the pavilion or kiosk you need!

Choosing a place. Trade will flourish only in "busy" places, so the choice should be approached thoroughly. After you have roughly looked at the land for the pavilion, you will need to decide which pavilion you want to build. It will already depend on what and when you will trade, the choice of pavilions is huge. For temporary, summer trade, pavilions made of lightweight structures are very suitable, which do not belong to real estate, since they do not have a strong connection with the land. For other types of trade, a pavilion with a foundation is more suitable, in which it will not be cold. Such a pavilion is real estate. According to the property rights, they are subject to state registration with the Rosreestr authorities.

In order to lease a land plot for the construction of a pavilion, you will need to submit an application to an authorized state or municipal body for the choice of a land plot and preliminary agreement on the location of the object - the pavilion. The authorized body carries out all the necessary procedures for selecting a site and informing interested parties about the upcoming construction of your pavilion. A decision is made to preliminary agree on the location of the pavilion, cadastral work is carried out, the site is put on cadastral records. After that, the authority decides on the provision of a site for construction, a lease agreement is concluded, which must be registered with the Rosreestr authorities.

The next step is to obtain a building permit for the pavilion. However, it is only needed if the pavilion can be considered an object of capital construction. The Urban Planning Code gives a rather vague definition of such objects (a capital construction object is a building, structure, structure with the exception of temporary buildings, kiosks, sheds and the like). However, most of the pavilions can still be attributed to capital construction projects according to these characteristics. To obtain a building permit, you must submit an application to the authorized body, attaching to it:
1. title documents for the land plot - lease agreement, etc.
2. design documentation for the pavilion.
3. urban planning plan of the land plot on which the pavilion is located.
4. conclusion of the state examination of the design documentation for the pavilion.
In different cases, other documents may be required.
Only after passing all these steps will it be possible to begin directly the construction of the pavilion.

Sources:

• what documents are needed for the kiosk

Renting a kiosk is a good start for those looking to try their hand at business. Renting a kiosk does not require large expenses, and you can trade in a kiosk with virtually anything (although certain types of trade require a license). To rent a kiosk, you need to choose it carefully, analyze the documents for the kiosk and conclude a lease agreement.

Instructions

A kiosk is an assembled structure with a total area of ​​no more than 10 square meters, equipped with retail equipment, without a trading floor, designed for one seller's workplace, combined with the area where the goods are stored. The key to the success of trading through the kiosk is the convenient location of the kiosk. The most advantageous places for kiosks are ground transport and metro stops, places near universities, office institutions. Accordingly, before renting a kiosk, you need to decide what exactly you are going to sell and the kiosk located. For example, not far from the university it is best to put a kiosk and coffee and pies, not far from the metro - with flowers, cigarettes, etc.

After you decide on the kiosk, you will need to contact its landlord and ask him for documents for the kiosk. It is worth remembering that some of the kiosks are related to real estate. According to the law, real estate should be considered those that are firmly connected. Real estate must be registered with the Rosreestr authorities. It is worth making sure that you have registered the kiosk properly.

In any case, you need to ask the lessor for the following documents: - documents for land under the kiosk (land lease agreement, etc.);
- contract for the sale and purchase of a kiosk (if the kiosk is real estate, then the contract must have a mark of registration with Rosreestr);
- certificate of registration of the right to the kiosk (if it is real estate).

If, after analyzing the documents, you decide that the kiosk is properly designed, then you need to conclude a lease agreement. The lease must be in writing. Its essential conditions (i.e. those without which it simply will not be considered concluded) are the subject of the contract (the kiosk itself) and the rent (only if the kiosk is real estate). However, it is better to determine the amount of rent in the contract in any case. A lease agreement for a kiosk, which is real estate, for a period of more than a year will need to be registered with the Rosreestr authorities.

Sources:

• kiosk for rent

Today, a fairly popular type of small business is the opening of trade kiosks and pavilions. But in order to open a kiosk, you have to go through a rather lengthy procedure for concluding a land lease agreement. This can take quite a long period of time, up to several months.

You will need

• - application for the provision of a site;
• - cadastral passport for the site;
• - site assessment protocol.

Instructions

Contact the State Property Committee, which is located in the area in which you want to receive a plot. Write an application for the provision of a land plot not for construction purposes. Be sure to indicate the location of the site and the required area.

In a month, come back to the committee and get an answer.

After receiving permission from the State Property Committee, temporarily fence off the site and register it on cadastral records. After that, get a cadastral passport for the site.

Conduct an independent assessment of the site provided.

Submit the cadastral passport and the protocol of the site appraisal to the State Property Committee. In turn, he will publish a notice in the newspapers. If none of the citizens expresses dissatisfaction within a month, then a lease will be concluded.

Enter into a lease agreement and pay the amount at which the site was appraised as a result of the appraisal procedure. Depending on the cost, an annual rent for the use of the site will be set.

note

All of the above actions are necessary only if you want to rent a plot without a construction purpose, that is, to install a kiosk, a metal garage, a shopping pavilion and everything that can be easily disassembled and removed from the site. If you need to rent land for construction, then the procedure looks completely different and costs much more.

Helpful advice

Recently, government policy has been aimed at reducing the number of temporary structures that worsen the appearance of city streets. Therefore, more and more often, the State Property Committee refuses to provide a plot for rent for a kiosk. The best option would be to get this site for construction and build a small store on it. In this case, you will legally occupy the land, and over time you will be able to acquire it as property.

Making a place for a kiosk or a pavilion is a very troublesome and time-consuming business. But if you have firmly decided to become the owner of a trading place, please be patient and proceed with drawing up a lease agreement for a land plot for your pavilion.

In order to save space and time in the apiary, simplify preparation for winter, increase yields and generally simplify the maintenance of honey plants, every beekeeper will need a pavilion for bees. In such a structure, a dozen bee families can live at the same time, separated by wooden sheets from one another. Many beekeepers are wondering how to make such a pavilion with their own hands? More on this later in the article.

A mobile bee pavilion is a mobile room for bees, which can be of various sizes and designs. For example, for pollination in difficult conditions of movement or in small areas, the best option would be the arrangement of small uniaxial mobile hives for 12-17 bee colonies. For pollination in large areas, on the contrary, it is more expedient to have a building that can accommodate 30 colonies of bees or more. A mobile pavilion can be built taking into account transportation on skids or wheels (see photo).

With this mode, the apiary becomes mobile - it can be transported a large number of times throughout the season. This is done in order to more fully use the melliferous vegetation and completely get rid of the work of unloading and loading hives. The movable pavilion has a more comfortable mode for little workaholic, and also the protection of the apiary is facilitated. In such structures, hives can be kept all year round, so there is no need to build winter huts.

Caring for bees in such a mobile design is not very different from the usual keeping in single hives. However, it is necessary to get used to working in confined spaces and keep the work to a minimum. During the season it is necessary to produce:

• sanitary-and-hygienic processing, spring inspection, check of food supply;
• staging of store extensions or staging of the second building;
• form layering and select brood;
• select honey and select varieties for wintering.

The video "Beekeeping in pavilions" shows in detail how bees are kept in a mobile hive.

It is necessary to start the construction of a mobile pavilion with your own hands by preparing a well-designed drawing (for example, as in the photo below), which will fit the basic conditions:

• the right dimensions for a trailer or van;
• equipment with household and work compartments;
• availability and necessity of folding platforms and ladders;
• the presence of ventilation;
• the possibility of heating the mobile pavilion;
• lighting of the working aisle between the change house and the hives;
• the presence of a luggage compartment where you can store the necessary inventory.

By the number of sections, you need to be guided by the size of the mobile structure. However, experienced beekeepers do not recommend doing more than 20 sections, due to the fact that the bees will interfere with each other.

It is not easy to make a pavilion for bees with your own hands, because for this you need to be able to use equipment for cutting metal, fastening and tightening tools. What you need:

• welding tools;
• jack;
• levels;
• project drawing;
• a cargo trailer, preferably not heavy (preferably ZIL, IF);
• wooden bars;
• metal for the frame of the bee pavilion;
• fiberboard sheets;
• boards (can also be replaced with disassembled pallets);
• roofing material;
• nails, screws, paints, door and window hinges.

1. We make a sketch of the drawing of the future trailer. The pavilion should be built in such a way that the roof does not touch the beekeeper's head, no higher. The width should be at least 80 cm. This is to ensure that a standard 4-frame honey extractor can easily enter between the hives. The length of the bee hive depends on the location of the hives and their number.
2. We level the trailer using a level and a jack, because after the end of the construction it may turn out that the pavilion came out crooked.
3. We remove the floor, if it is wooden, and the sides.
4. We lower the floor in the aisle between the hives, if the trailer design allows, in order to reduce the height of the pavilion (see photo).

Video "Beehive for a mobile apiary"

After watching this video, you will see how easy it is to make a beehive for your mobile apiary.

Beekeeping in pavilions: all the subtleties of the process

Natural and comfortable bee house - hive-deck

We make bee trailers for the apiary

Do you need a consultation?

The problem is not how to make a bee enclosure. The problem is in the paperwork for the pavilion, I mean the mobile one. There are so many obstacles in the design that you don't want honey. Well, the last obstacle is the native traffic police. Interestingly, everyone is acting strictly according to the law.

I would advise making a pavilion based on modern technologies, i.e. using three-layer sandwich panels. Outside, such a panel is a metal profile of 0.5 mm steel sheet, then a filler made of expanded polystyrene or polyurethane. The inner layer is made of a flat steel sheet or the same metal profile with a ridge height of 8 mm. If someone is confused by the metal inside the pavilion, you can use either cellular polycarbonate or a plastic panel or OSB panel (this is a little heavier). With this design, no spacers, heavy steel or wood beams are needed for the frame.

Having a loading platform, such a structure from ready-made panels can be assembled in 1 day. If assembled and glued from semi-finished products, it will take a little more time. But the design will turn out to be tough, durable and lightweight.