Projects of houses with a large terrace under the roof. Projects of houses with a veranda: which one to choose for yourself. Features of a modern terrace
Beautiful projects houses with a terrace: catalog, photo
Projects of houses with a terrace in 2018 are becoming the most popular. This directory section contains best projects terraced houses. They are distinguished by practical and cozy layouts of houses with terraces, solutions that will allow you to build a house with a terrace economically, within the budget.
The layout of projects of houses with a terrace is traditional - the exit to the terrace is located in the living room, but it is possible to place the terrace near other rooms.
Project plans for houses with a terrace: what is the purpose of the terrace?
- The device of an open terrace will give unlimited space and is suitable for a private cottage of any type. Lovers of the sun will enjoy the excellent level of illumination of the surrounding areas of the house with a terrace. But the lack of a canopy will make its use dependent on the weather.
- Author's and standard project country house with a covered terrace is convenient for its almost year-round operation. Canopies protect the terrace from the scorching sun and showers. You can turn such a platform into an original veranda or a cozy corner by installing balustrades and fencing.
Architectural projects of houses with terraces of a closed structure are distinguished by the shading of the adjacent room. If two-story or one-story houses with a terrace (photos, diagrams, draft designs, videos can be viewed in this section of the catalog) are too shaded, a partial canopy can be installed.
The layout of houses with a terrace in relation to the cardinal points
A new two-story or one-story residential building with a terrace orientedsouth side, will give maximum light and heat in the rooms adjacent to the terrace. But in order for it to become comfortable, a removable canopy should be provided, which will reduce the amount of sunlight in the summer heat.
Plans of houses with a terrace overlooking to the west side, a good option for those who plan to use it in the afternoon. The setting sun will illuminate it even with a closed structure, which is able to protect the space from strong westerly winds.
Project one-storey house with a terrace or a two-story private cottage (sketches, drawings of some of them are posted on the site), the terrace of which is oriented to the East, will give protection from the scorching sun in the afternoon and the freshness of early breakfasts in the morning rays.
north terrace will create a pleasant diffused light and is best suited as a "room" for drawing or activities with children. Therefore, it is important to make it open and facing a well-lit garden.
Our house projects are mainly equipped with one or more terraces. We offer clients individual design houses with a terrace at average market prices. If the terrace is supposed to be open, then you can refuse to build it without changing the project, which will reduce the cost of turnkey construction and, in general, will reduce the developer's cost estimate.
Our project documentation contains the necessary nodes for the construction of the terrace. You can make a monolithic terrace of any size and shape, which is why we do not indicate the volumes of materials for the terrace.
We wish you to choose the most suitable project terrace houses. Barbecue with friends or a secluded vacation on it, let it bring real pleasure!
Competent construction of extensions for various purposes can not only expand the residential part of the house, but also improve it appearance and protect against wear. The construction of a veranda adjacent to the house, regardless of the type of building, requires careful project development, with the definition of materials and construction technology.
Proper execution and approval of project documentation in state institutions will not only insure against problems with the law, but also help to draw up a plan and estimate for the building.
Design
A typical veranda is a roofed frame structure erected on a strip or column foundation, with glass or half glass walls. The statement that the veranda should be built from the same materials as the main building, with the emergence of new styles and fashion trends in architecture, has lost its relevance.
In the photos below - turnkey solutions verandas attached to the house, with different principles of compatibility. In some cases, the new extension is made of the same materials and is completely combined with the house, in others the new one is combined with the preservation of common elements - the roof, beams, etc.
There are also projects in which the original design of the extension brings a new architectural touch, updating the exterior.
When choosing materials and construction technologies, one should also take into account the parameters of proper ventilation, moisture resistance and thermal insulation. With full glazing, it is necessary to provide opening segments for ventilation.
If an open veranda is being built, or, as it is also called, a summer terrace, you need to take care of the frost-resistant lining and tilt the floor towards the site.
Designs with removable frames are optimal for year-round use. The installation of large sliding doors will also allow the building to be used in a two-mode version.
V standard project the area of the veranda is rectangular and ranges from 10 to 15 sq.m. With smaller areas it will be too crowded, with large areas, additional reinforcement for the roof will be required. Polygonal and semi-circular foundations are also possible.
According to its location, the veranda can be corner, end or front. An original solution can be considered the construction of a terrace around the entire perimeter of the house, which can have glazed, open and closed areas for various purposes: they can accommodate an entrance hall, a recreation area, and a large pantry.
Foundation
The foundation of terraces and verandas attached to the house should fit snugly against the main building, but at the same time have independent supports.
The strip foundation is suitable for large and heavy structures, in all other cases it can be erected columnar foundation. When pouring concrete, you need to leave a gap of 3-4 cm with the main wall, which will subsequently be filled with waterproofing foam.
At the first stage of preparation for construction, the soil is cleared and compacted. Then, corner holes are dug for the pillars along the depth of the foundation of the house (about 1 m on average), a pillow is made of crushed stone, gravel and sand, on which concrete is poured.
After setting, supports are inserted from asbestos or metal pipes. Concrete poles or bricks may also be used. The same method is used to lay high piles for buildings adjacent to the level of the second floor.
Depending on the area and weight of the terrace, intermediate posts may be needed, installed every half a meter.
For a tape-type foundation, a trench of 30-50 cm breaks through, the formwork is laid 15-20 cm higher. Metal reinforcement bars or reinforcing mesh are embedded in the soil. Concrete is poured onto a layer of crushed stone and sand.
Wooden frame
The frame is mounted from beams or logs with a width of at least 12 cm, which are covered with a waterproofing layer. For the strength of horizontal knitting, experts recommend using fasteners in the foot, while the connection surface will be at an angle. Vertical racks are fixed with diagonal interceptions.
At the final stage, the wooden frame is covered with rafters for the roof. For cladding, you can use plywood panels, chipboard boards, etc.
The construction of a wooden veranda is the best budget solution for the prices of materials, but when choosing this type of building, you need a professional approach and knowledge of the nuances of building from a wooden beam.
Other materials for verandas
The construction of foam blocks is being built on strip foundation. It is easy to make such a masonry yourself. Laying is carried out with the help of special glue, with dressing of seams for strength.
When finishing, an internal and external waterproofing layer is provided, finishing with drywall, wooden panels, moisture-resistant wallpaper and paints. The outer surface can be lined with ventilated facades.
Polycarbonate structure construction, modern and attractive option. This material is well combined in buildings with a wooden and brick frame.
For a building that consists entirely of bicarbonate shields, no foundation is needed. The earth can simply be compacted and covered with paving slabs.
The design is created using aluminum profiles, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of ventilation and water drainage. Polycarbonate panels and frames of various types can be customized for specific needs for lighting and thermal insulation.
Before you attach a veranda to the house, you need to decide on the functions that it will perform. In addition to the drainage and ventilation systems necessary in any case, the correct connection to capital structure and roof structure, the schedule for using this part of the house is important.
The design and construction of summer verandas differs from the requirements for premises with year-round operation. It is also important to note that any extension will require the same care and renovation as permanent buildings.
Photo of the veranda attached to the house
A veranda, or a terrace adjacent to the house, allows not only to save space personal plot, but also creates certain conveniences for the inhabitants of the city or country "residence". In addition, with the right approach to design, they are able to give architectural diversity and expressiveness to the facade, which is also important for most owners.
That is why, projects of houses with a closed veranda, terrace or attic are so popular among the people. The video in this article, which presents the topic: “Verandas to the house: projects”, will help those who are starting a construction project to decide on the shapes, sizes, and location of the extension. In the theoretical part, you will be offered not only ideas, but also recommendations for bringing them to life with your own hands.
Before we consider the options for extensions, let's still clarify whether there are differences between verandas and terraces, and how they are expressed. The most important difference is that the terrace (see) can have at its base not only a frame floor structure, but also an ordinary concrete or paving slab platform.
So:
- Modern technologies also make it possible to mount terrace decking on surface adjustable supports, which is even easier to disassemble than to assemble. As for the veranda, this design is always capital, that is, it relies on a deep foundation.
Note! The veranda is usually compact, and is always an extension to the house. Most often, it replaces the porch, while the terrace can be placed anywhere: along the entire length of the facade, along the entire perimeter of the house, in the courtyard, on the roof - or in general, in the garden, as a free-standing, small architectural form.
- Another difference concerns the roof: the veranda always has it (see), while the terrace may not have it. In fact, the French word "terrasse" literally translates as "platform". So, the flooring plays a decisive role here, and the roof for the terrace is an element of secondary importance.
- As for the walls, the terrace simply does not have them. For reasons of safety or decorativeness, low sectional fences can be installed around the perimeter of the building. If the terrace is closed on all sides with walls or facade glazing, it automatically turns into a veranda or a closed gazebo.
- These concepts have much in common: frame extension, which you see in the photo below, can be successfully called both a terrace and. The advantage of such extensions is that they can be both provided during the construction process and attached to an already operating building.
To make it look harmonious, choose a suitable veranda project for the house, pay attention to the proportions and configuration of the extension.
It is very important that it does not look next to the house, like something alien, but harmoniously fits into the exterior. Well, as for the internal space, then a little effort and invested funds - and the extension will turn into a "paradise", in which it will be comfortable to relax and show the guests not ashamed.
Frame type veranda
Projects of the veranda to the house often provide options where the main building is L-shaped. This makes it possible to better protect the site from the wind, and indeed, makes it more secluded.
In addition, the two load-bearing walls of the building, on which the canopy structures can be supported, make it possible to simplify the installation process as much as possible. Accordingly, the price of such a structure will be minimal.
Open summer kitchen
Thus, the kitchen can be located both in the house and on the street. If the veranda has walls on all sides, then the kitchen with its smells can be completely taken out of the living area.
- Everyone decides such things for himself, because the main criterion for this or that decision, according to by and large are the climatic conditions of the area. The intensity of home use is also important: do people live in it all the time, or are they only on weekends.
- As you can see in the photo, the floor in the summer kitchen is lined with natural stone. This is not only very beautiful, but also practical - after all, where food is being prepared, there is always a chance of spilling something, breaking it, and smearing it with fat. Stone, as well as porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles, is, one might say, an eternal coating that is easy to wash and clean, and always maintains a neat appearance.
The terrace, designed and built together with the house (see), has a common foundation with it. In this case, it is a monolithic concrete slab, the surface of which in itself is an excellent base for stone cladding. And another advantage of such a foundation is that to install a barbecue oven in the summer kitchen, you do not need to fill in a separate support.
Canopy structures
When the issue with the terrace is resolved, it remains to make a roof over it. In the very simple version, this is a shed canopy, under which you need to install two or three racks and, depending on the configuration of the facade, one or two wall beams.
- When using a wooden beam as vertical load-bearing elements that support the roof, embedded parts in the form of metal forks or glasses are provided for its fastening during the foundation pouring process. The beam is inserted into them, and then bolted on the sides.
- Under metal racks, a steel plate with anchor bolts is embedded in the foundation. If the columns are supposed to be laid out of brick, then the role of embedded parts is usually played by steel pipe with a small section, around which the masonry will be carried out. In general, there are a lot of options.
- The project of a house with a veranda can provide for them both a common roof and a separate one. In the second case, the veranda canopy is located at a lower level, and can also be installed during the operation of the house. In this case, to support a shed roof, along bearing wall install a horizontal beam.
- The height of the pillars supporting the canopy is provided at such a level that the rafters can be mounted with a slight slope. To stiffen the supporting frame, the wall beam is connected by a transverse beam to the tops of the racks - that is, they perform the upper trim.
- Well, then it’s a matter of technology: on the strapping, at a distance of 50-60 cm, the rafters are laid, the crate is stuffed over them, and the roofing material is mounted. In order to provide the veranda with better insolation, its roof is often covered with polycarbonate, or, by analogy with attics, small windows are provided in it.
By the way, projects with an attic and a veranda also deserve attention - there is a lot in common in these designs and how they are finished. But today we are talking specifically about verandas, and then we will offer a small instruction on how to arrange them.
Closed annex with good insolation
It is clear that on an open veranda or terrace, you can enjoy fresh air only in warm and calm weather. The ability to solve this problem and use an unheated extension year-round, gives the construction of a closed veranda.
By the way! Solving the issue of heating today is quite simple. Even if there is no fireplace on the veranda, it is quite possible to use an infrared heater for heating, which can very quickly raise the temperature in the room. You can also install a warm floor, the basis for which with equal success is both a concrete screed and a frame insulated floor.
Brick and wood - a classic of the genre
In the example below, we show a veranda with brick walls. In principle, it is a stretch to call them walls, since here we see only narrow piers separating the panoramic windows.
A large glazing area plays both an aesthetic and practical role: it improves the insolation of the room, and makes it possible to do without electricity on a cloudy day - if, for example, you want to read on the veranda.
- In this case, the glazing is installed frame. We see large windows to the floor, which allow you to open or completely remove the transom if necessary, and insert a mosquito net in its place. Frames can be made of wood, metal-plastic, or aluminum - it doesn't matter. The main thing is that there is so much light in the veranda that it is comfortable not only for a person, but also for indoor plants.
- Now a little about brick walls. It is clear that they must be based on a solid foundation: a monolithic tape, a slab, as well as a concrete or metal grillage - it all depends on the design of the foundation. Judging by the fact that the floors on the verandas given by us as an example are tiled, it can be assumed that the base under them is concrete: slab or monolithic.
- This type of foundation allows not only to support the brickwork, but also to provide a ceramic floor covering. The main walls of the veranda are erected by analogy with the walls of any other building. The masonry is carried out to such a mark that the slope of the roof will provide. Along the upper perimeter, the walls are tied with a Mauerlat beam, and the roof rafters are mounted on it.
- From the inside, they are usually hemmed with a clapboard board, and a smooth wooden ceiling is obtained, into which insulation can be laid or built-in lamps can be installed. But there is another solution. Roof battens can be made without a gap - the opposite of what is usually done when a roof is covered. With continuous stuffing of the rails from the side of the roof, a ceiling filing is obtained, in which the rafters remain visible.
At the same time, the ceiling acquires an interesting ribbed relief. Together with brickwork, especially antique, and left without plastering, you can get an interior in the style of a loft, Provence, or country - and which one will already depend on the interior decoration of the veranda.
All of the above can be attributed to the attic, because above it there is also a roof truss system, which can be used in various variations in the design of the room.
Facade glazing for the veranda
Projects of verandas attached to the house often provide for full facade glazing, performed without brick walls - these are windows that correspond in size to the perimeter of the walls. This is a completely modern approach to the construction of verandas, which is not only highly aesthetic, but also valuable from a purely practical point of view, as it allows you to admire the opening landscape while relaxing.
- In the manufacture of facade systems, the good old aluminum is most often used - light, inexpensive and strong enough for glazing material, which is practically not susceptible to corrosion. In this regard, neither wood nor plastic can compare with aluminum. In the glazing of facades of large office buildings use a variety of systems, and in principle, any of them can be used in the construction of a closed veranda.
- But those are facades, but here you can choose the simplest option, for example: post-transom. As in any frame structure, the system is based on vertical racks, which are rigidly connected together by horizontal elements - crossbars.
- In addition to the fact that such a veranda looks very nice, it is also quite warm and quiet in it, since the glazing is all the same double-glazed windows that are installed today in plastic windows. The structure is assembled from aluminum profiles, which can be assembled in various variations.
- This makes it possible to implement various design solutions, make a blank wall, or build windows-doors into it. By the way, frameless glazing can also be used for the veranda, only in this case, you can count on protection only from wind and rain. There will be no particular heat in such a room in winter, and it is not possible to put on a mosquito net openings in this case.
- As for frame systems, they can be used not only for glazing walls, but also for roofs. They are much easier to install, and the operation of the structure creates fewer problems. In any case, if you need to make repairs, or partial replacement of some element, it will cost an order of magnitude cheaper.
- In addition, in frame structures, glass can be completely replaced with polycarbonate, which has higher thermal insulation characteristics. The entrance to the veranda is provided both from the house and from the street, and sometimes you can get into the house only by passing this room.
Instead of a traditional swing door, it could very well be a sliding wall. Moreover, the doors can move apart different ways: according to the type of wardrobe or accordion.
It can also be a wall, the glazed wings of which are moved into a corner and folded in parallel, like book pages. Such designs allow you to realize almost any idea - you just need to develop a sketch in advance and prepare a quality foundation for their installation.
Various layouts - residential, and intended for summer vacation, occupy more than half of our catalog. Among 1700 finished architectural solutions all building materials are presented: timber, brick, gas blocks, frame and monolithic concrete.
Features of a modern terrace
It is difficult to imagine a country cottage without an open or partially closed area for outdoor recreation. This is a favorite place to relax and receive guests. Initially, it was a structure in the form of a wooden flooring on a low support, rising 15-45 cm above the ground. Sometimes it was surrounded by railings, a removable awning served as protection from the sun and rain. It was usually located in a shady part of the garden, or on the beach near the water.
Projects modern houses with a terrace are very diverse - it is built into the overall architectural ensemble along with a balcony, a bay window and other elements (No. 40-09L). Its main difference from the veranda is that the site is equipped on an additional basis, and does not have a strong connection with the main foundation.
- Projects of houses from foam blocks (aerated concrete) with a terrace and a plinth. Inexpensive material is gaining popularity every day, and we offer more than 700 ready-made options for economical construction.
- No. 57-75 (218 m2) - a building of a relatively small area has an attached garage and an attic;
- No. 58-43 - a classic combination with a closed veranda and two entrances.
- Modern 2-level frame cottage with a terrace on the ground floor - No. 70-26 (175 m2). A very popular solution has been implemented here: in order not to cover the site with a temporary awning, it is placed under a balcony or loggia.
- The project of a terrace with a barbecue, built separately from the cottage (garden, country house) - No. 70-37. The structure was placed near the reservoir as a barbecue area, and practically is a gazebo - part of the building is closed with glass walls.
Our bureau offers not just a draft version, but a fully developed set of documentation for construction. In any of them, you can make changes at the request of the client, adapt it to another construction material, add the desired elements. At the same time, the architect takes into account the features of the relief of the site, the quality of the soil, the prevailing direction of the winds.
Architectural workshop Samoray develops terrace house plans satisfying the tastes of various customers. Among the original solutions, everyone can find a suitable option.
The main advantage of cooperation with us is the contact with the author of the project. Any client will be able to express their wishes for finalizing or changing the layout. Attract customers and affordable prices for design, as well as for the entire set of drawings.
What is taken into account when choosing projects for houses with a terrace?
Today it has become fashionable to complement cottages with various elements and functional outdoor areas. A terrace is a space that connects an object with the surrounding area. The place becomes a familiar recreation area for all residents of the cottage, cottage. When designing a house, access to this part is usually offered from the living room, although there are other options.
Before the development of documentation, the functional purpose of the zone is determined. Open parts (without canopies) perfectly complement any type of building, and the size of the site is practically unlimited. Such projects are chosen by lovers of bright sunlight: the adjacent premises will be naturally illuminated all year round.
If it is required to install a canopy over the recreation area, then it must be selected taking into account the architectural features of the cottage. Projects with a closed terrace are distinguished by the presence of a cozy area that is inaccessible to prying eyes.
To order project documentation developed in accordance with current norms and requirements, dial one of contact numbers indicated on the page. Choose stylish designs houses with a terrace at competitive prices!