Layout and decoration of houses. House layout: rules and tips for zoning space. The optimal size of the bathroom
House design is based on the application of building codes and planning. Each of the family members in the house at the same time should be able to do their job and not interfere with anyone. This means that each tenant needs his own corner - a separate room. That is why it is so important even at the stage of its design, it is necessary to pre-allocate personal space for each family member.
With the correct layout of the house, guests who come immediately get into the living room, and then they do not wander around the house in search of a toilet.
Features of planning when designing
To new house became cozy, comfortable and economical, its layout should be correctly drawn up, taking into account both the overall dimensions and the area of each room. When planning a house, you must adhere to standard rules, the first of which is the zoning of the total area into two parts: utility and residential.
In turn, the living area is divided into evening and daytime, and then they are divided into rooms for guests, children and adults.
The day zone should include:
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hallway;
living room;
canteen;
veranda or terrace;
Dressing rooms, bedrooms and extended bathrooms are part of the evening area.
The utility area includes a kitchen, garage, storage room, workshop, boiler room, laundry.
In the photo below, the correct zoning of space in the house: on the right is the living room, kitchen and dining room, while the rooms are not separated by partitions. On the left are three bedrooms with a bathroom.
When designing and planning a house, they also think over:
the size and shape of the housing;
number and location of entrance doors;
number of storeys;
material from which the dwelling will be built;
the presence of a boiler room, a garage attached to the house;
arrangement of bathrooms: in a multi-storey cottage, sometimes they are located on each floor;
the number and size of windows;
combination of kitchen, dining room, living room;
the presence of walk-through rooms.
If you want to build a large house so that all the premises in it are useful and constantly used, you can consider the presence of a winter garden, a gym, a billiard room, a swimming pool.
The house plan is checked for compliance with building and hygiene standards. Each person should have 25m³ of air. Otherwise, normal health cannot be ensured.
When planning the number and location of windows, illumination is taken into account. Depending on the position of the sun, living rooms and a living room are designed.
The project for the construction of a house should take into account the view from the windows. Beautiful landscape, preferable for living rooms. Household, non-residential areas are equipped in places where the view from the window is not essential.
A fashionable trend is the arrangement of an attic, an open or closed terrace, a veranda. If it is decided to make the latter open, then they should be on the sunny side, in a sector protected from the wind. The location of the outdoor terrace, taking into account these requirements, will provide a comfortable stay.
An important point is the porch of the house, so the layout should take into account maximum convenience. The entrance is made from the south side, taking into account the wind rose. Depending on this, they decide on which side the handle and hinges of the front door will be located.
Wind rose - compiled on the basis of weather observations. Graphically it looks like a polygon, along the length of the edges of which the directions of the prevailing or prevailing winds are visible - from which side the air flows most often come to this area.
The path to the porch must be level and provide a convenient passage in any weather.
Binding the project to the terrain
When planning the location of the house, take into account the wind rose, soil conditions, and the local landscape. There should be free passage to the dwelling, a convenient location of access communications for your car, the supply of fuel, building materials, and loading and unloading operations should be provided.
On sandy and clayey soil, a foundation with enhanced moisture protection is installed. If this is neglected, the walls will become damp in the house, fungus and mold will appear. Depending on the structure of the soil, the permissible load on the foundation and walls is calculated, and the possibility of building housing on several floors is assessed.
The project provides for the optimal route for communications - water supply, gas, sewerage.
Studying the area, it should be clarified whether it is possible to drill a well to create an autonomous water supply at home.
Optimal house area
When planning a house, they think over the number of rooms and their placement in advance. The sizes depend on the functionality. Children, for example, are not made large - these are cozy rooms in which the child needs to be provided with restful sleep and sufficient illumination.
The dining room should accommodate all family members at the same time - this room in the house should be the second largest after the living room.
It is undesirable to make rooms long and narrow, it is very inconvenient both in terms of living and when placing furniture.
When planning premises, it is worth considering the location of the furniture in advance. This will allow you to select the optimal area for each room and provide rational use space.
You cannot save money in the kitchen. This room is used the most. Cooking requires enough space to get the job done smoothly.
Combining rooms saves space. It is fashionable to combine living rooms with a kitchen and a dining room. This solution will make the room large and comfortable. In addition, there will be significant savings on materials, because you do not have to spend money on the construction of partitions. They also combine a toilet and a bathroom.
Walk-through rooms should be used rationally, they include living rooms, dining rooms. The fewer corridors and halls there are in the house, the more convenient it will be to move around in it. In addition, building a house with a minimum number of hallways and corridors reduces the cost of living space.
Based on the number of planned premises in the house and their area, the overall dimensions of the building are chosen. It should be borne in mind that if you have a small family consisting of two or three people, you do not need to build a house that is too big, no matter how much you would like it. Keep it spacious and use each room as intended.
Premises that are not used by tenants do not interfere with them, but take away financial resources. Firstly, they need to be heated every winter, and this extra spending for utility bills. Secondly, when you build a house, you are investing in premises that you will not use.
It would be more rational to direct free money resources to more expensive facade finishing or equip a summer recreation area on the site.
On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer the service of designing houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the Low-Rise Country exhibition of houses.
Which house project to choose: one or two floors
The possibilities of modern design of residential buildings make the name “ cottage". The plan for building a house may provide for the equipment of the basement floor, the construction of an attic. A cottage with such extensions will turn out to be three-level in the project of a one-story house. The attic and ground floor cannot be called floors, but such premises will make housing more convenient and increase the usable area of the house.
On basement floor they usually equip the economic sector, install sports simulators, and bring out communications. Here you can equip a boiler room, make a garage. The attic can be equipped with bedrooms and children's rooms.
If you are not attracted to a house with additional levels, rooms should be planned with an effective use of space. In the house, it is necessary to provide premises for all family members, and combine the kitchen and dining room. Do the same with toilet and bathroom. The construction of low partitions and columns will help to delimit the zones.
A two-storey house is being built for a large family. Living rooms for households are planned on the second floor. On the first - they equip the living room, kitchen, guest bedroom. When several generations live together, older family members are assigned rooms downstairs. Bathrooms on the floors are placed one above the other. This facilitates the supply of communications.
If there is a desire to equip autonomous heating, the boiler room is arranged near the kitchen, in the basement or in the garage.
The choice of which house to build, two-story or one-story, should be based on the size of the plot. If you have a large family, and the plot is small, it is better to give preference to a two-story structure. In such a house, you can allocate a private room to each family member and at the same time save territory on the site.
If the family is small, then a one-story house, even on a small plot, will be quite enough, because a two-story structure will cost much more.
When designing a house, provide for the possibility of further expansion of housing.
Layout of a house with an attic
A house with an attic floor is a budget option for creating additional usable space. As a rule, bedrooms and offices, as well as children's rooms, are equipped in the attic. Relative privacy and a beautiful view from the window are advantages over the rest of the premises.
To maintain a comfortable temperature in winter, the walls and ceiling must be additionally insulated. A large window will provide good lighting. When the presence of an attic is planned in advance, all communications are brought there during the construction of the house.
If there is an attic, but there is no need to use it as a living area, you can arrange a workshop there or use it as a storage room.
An example of the layout of a house of two rooms
If you decide to build a small house, consisting of only two living rooms and suitable for one or two people, the project provides for the most profitable option, taking into account the small area of the house. The kitchen and dining room can be combined, as well as a bathroom with a toilet. They make the most of the built-in modules: wardrobes, appliances, niches and pantries. One bedroom must be included in the house. In addition, you need to equip a sleeping place in the living room.
The width of the hallway should not be less than 1.5 m. If the area of the room is large, equipped with built-in wardrobes and racks with shoes and outerwear.
In a two-story building, living rooms are located on the 2nd floor, on the first there is an economic sector - a kitchen, a dining room, a boiler room, a storage room.
The plan for the construction of a house with two living rooms should provide for:
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pantry.
hallway;
common room;
In the project, you can think of a separate exit from the kitchen to the terrace.
Layout of a house of three rooms
Such housing can easily accommodate a family of three. It is imperative to equip two bedrooms and a living room.
Three exits can be foreseen from the hallway at once: to the kitchen, to the bathroom and to the living room. Thus, the living room will be a walk-through room and from it you can get into two bedrooms.
A 3-room house should have:
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two bedrooms;
Optionally build a veranda, an additional porch with an exit from the kitchen.
If the house has four rooms
A home with four rooms is easier to zone and is suitable for a large family. The right side of the building is reserved for relaxation, the left for activity, or vice versa. In such a house they plan:
hallway with a vestibule;
3 bedrooms;
a corridor between separate rooms;
living room;
If space permits, arrange a laundry, a veranda with an exit from the bedroom, a second porch with an exit from the kitchen.
In the process of designing interior premises, one should take into account the location of sources of natural, natural lighting. It is advisable to design rooms in certain proportions, so that they are not too elongated along, and their depth does not exceed 6 meters.
Important little things that must be considered when planning a house
There are several nuances of planning when designing a house, for example, the number and location of windows and doors, the presence of a balcony, and the height of the ceilings.
Video description
See the video for the nuances of the layout of a 10x10 house:
Planning the arrangement of windows
Living rooms are located on the sunny side. The illumination should be sufficient to preserve vision, but at the same time not lead to fading of furniture and wallpaper. If the layout of the rooms in the house provides for the construction of a glass wall, it is necessary to equip it with protective shutters or blackout curtains.
You can build a standard house - in small bedrooms they make one window, in living rooms there are always two. If the room for eating is in common with the kitchen, then it is better to make three window openings here.
You can give free rein to your imagination and plan special windows: long, round, tall windows with an arch at the top.
A large number of windows provide plenty of light and fresh air. Do not be afraid that they will cause cold in the house. Modern multi-chamber windows have excellent thermal protection qualities.
We plan the height of the ceilings
Too high ceilings in the house will cause excessive consumption of building materials during the construction of the house, and then finishing. In addition, furniture in a tall room will not look so beautiful, it will be "lost".
A ceiling that is too low causes discomfort, creates a "crushing" feeling. The height of the ceilings in the house is determined based on the area of the rooms. That is why it is highly desirable to make rooms on each floor of the house that do not differ too much from each other in area, with the exception of bathrooms and storage rooms, of course.
A small room with a very high ceiling can resemble a deep well. When planning the height of the ceilings, it is important to find a middle ground.
Video description
For how the house should be, see the video:
Balcony in a private house
Some owners of private houses with balconies hardly use these annexes. According to people, it is easier to go out into the courtyard or onto the terrace. That is why the need for a balcony must be thought out in advance.
If there is a desire to make it, then you should not build a small balcony, similar to those with which apartment buildings... A large balcony is turned into a work of art using wrought iron or other equally beautiful railings.
There should be enough space on the balcony for a comfortable rest - so that you can put there several loungers or a rocking chair, a table with chairs for tea parties.
Large balcony in a private house, equipped with everything necessary for a comfortable stay Source pinterest.com
The balcony railing must be at least one meter high in order to ensure safety. In the absence of a canopy, snow can be swept onto the balcony in winter. If the floor does not have a slope, then water will stagnate there after rain.
Several examples of successful house layouts
Conclusion
The plan of houses for construction must be thought out by professionals. Tell them about your desires and preferences so that the layout of the house is the way you want it. Well, if there are no special requirements for the distribution of space in the house, you can choose a ready-made, standard project with a layout you like.
– component project documentation, where the location of the main structures, partitions, doors and windows is fixed. Such a document also displays the area and size of all rooms, the material used for construction, the location of plumbing and other technological marks.
Determine the size of the house and the number of floors
Many people decide to build as spacious a house as possible. But this option may turn out to be irrational. Quite often a standard cottage of 10x10 m is the best solution. Having studied the corresponding photos, it is easy to make sure of this.
If the house is high, then moving around it takes a long time, heating costs increase. It is also worth considering the real estate tax, the amount of which depends on the area of the house.
A two-story house is necessary for a family with several children, and a small one-story house is a universal solution that will suit most. Also, do not forget that when the children grow up, the spacious second floor will become unnecessary.
But two-storey house still has certain advantages over a building with one floor. With the same area, the construction of such a cottage will be cheaper by reducing the cost of arranging the foundation and roof. V high house it is easier to place the rooms you need, and heat loss is also reduced. But the layout of a one-story house frees you from the need to build a staircase.
How to plan a house?
To private house was convenient, you need to correctly arrange the rooms on the building plan. The second floor is a suitable place for a bedroom, and the first floor is for a living room, kitchen. But if there are elderly people in the family, then one bedroom should be located downstairs.
Estimate which side the sun will be on. Standard version: the bedroom is oriented to the east, the living room to the west, the kitchen to the east or south. If the window faces south, then air conditioning is required. The staircase is located on the north side. You also need to consider whether the windows face the noisy side of the street. The optimal solution is for the bedroom window to be oriented towards a quiet area.
Flowers grow well in rooms located on the south side. But they can get hot in the summer. Therefore, on the south side personal plot planting tall trees blocking the path of the sun's rays.
A comfortable residential building is a structure where the layout is in accordance with the advice of experts, proven in practice. What are the common points to consider?
- When creating a project on your own, the thickness of the walls is taken into account. The total thickness of the external and internal walls can be 0.5 meters.
- The optimal shape for any room, be it a bathroom or a kitchen, is close to square. Convenient width - at least 3 meters.
- The fewer corridors in the cottage, the better. If you cannot refuse them, then the corridor must be made at least 1.5 meters wide.
- Before determining the size of your future home, make a list of all the space you need. For example, a nursery for the first child, for a second child, a balcony, a terrace, a basement. Calculate the area of each - important stage... How to do it? Draw the room to scale and arrange the furniture inside it, also taking into account its dimensions. It turns out so often that ready plan requires adjustment. For example, there is not enough space in the hall to put a spacious sofa, and there is too much on the balcony.
- The windows of the places where the owners of the house spend a lot of time should be oriented towards the courtyard. It is so convenient to observe the child's play in the fresh air, the arrival of guests, etc.
- A bathroom, a kitchen are places where you should not save space. Otherwise, being in them will cause discomfort. Each floor should have its own bathroom.
- The basement is also convenient because it does not require floor insulation. But building a basement is not a cheap pleasure, because the foundation in this case is built in a special way.
- The terrace and porch should be included in the project initially. Otherwise, the risk of erecting incomprehensible structures later increases significantly.
- A common decision is to equip the attic floor. This is a cheap option compared to building a second floor with a roof, but less comfortable. Many homeowners complain that the attic tier is inconvenient to use.
- The layout of the house must include a separate room for the boiler, the dimensions and area of which must meet the established requirements. Some boilers are allowed to be hung in the kitchen, but a boiler room is a more modern and safer option.
Ceiling height
A common question is how to determine the height of the ceilings? Excessively low ceilings, like high ones, will become an irrational solution. Ceilings that are higher than the average increase the cost of heating the house, building walls, stairs, and finishing.
If the area of the room is more than 20 sq. m, then a comfortable ceiling height is above 3 m. For an area of 16-20 sq. m, the optimal ceiling height is from 2.7 to 3 m. Therefore, the layout should take into account that it is better to make rooms of approximately the same size within one floor. If the layout does not allow doing this, then the height of the ceilings is made different. For example, the level is significantly lowered by plasterboarding. After all, a small room with high ceilings looks disharmonious.
An interesting and modern option, thanks to which the layout will become unique - ceilings of double or one and a half height relatively minimal in the house. For example, this is how the living room is arranged. Such a modern plan is a common solution in the photo of foreign interiors. But such a decision is associated with certain difficulties.
A one-storey house with an area of 10 × 10 meters provides some freedom of action. Of course, this is not a two-story mansion, where each family member will have his own spacious room, but also not a house with an area of 50 square meters, which accommodated not only economic zone, but also two, or even three or four rooms.
It is much easier to vary the number of rooms, their sizes, purpose when the area of the house is 100 squares. And there are much more projects with such a square. Consider the best projects for comfortable stay large or small family so that it is easier for you to choose the appropriate option.
A one-storey house on a plot takes up more space than a building of the same area, but with two floors. However, for a family with children or with elderly relatives, disabled people, this option is more preferable - it is safer and more convenient.
And the staircase that would lead to the second floor would take up useful space.
But there are other advantages of such a building.
- The useful area is enough for a family of 4 or even 5 people.
- Reduced the level of injury due to the lack of stairs.
- House cleaning is made easier.
- All rooms in the house can be designed in the same style.
- The house warms up faster and keeps heat longer.
- The house is square in shape, the number of solutions is large.
- The foundation does not need additional reinforcement, since it only has to withstand one floor.
A one-story 10 × 10 house can turn out to be comfortable and spacious. The layout of the rooms, their location depends on the size of the family. So it will be comfortable for everyone, including guests who no, no, and even want to stay overnight.
Important: Please note that the specified area of 10 × 10 does not mean that its living or total area will be so. 10-20 sq.m. will be taken away by the external walls and interior partitions used for zoning.
Therefore, the usable space, with which you will operate, will remain 80-90 m 2. And that's enough - see for yourself.
The presented version of the house has a total area of 76.55 sq. M, of which 48.25 - living space... And only one room (living room) is a walk-through.
- 2 children's rooms 9.32 sq.m.
- Bedroom 11.58 sq.m.
- Hall 18.03 sq.m.
- Kitchen 7.32 sq.m.
In the remaining area, it was possible to accommodate a boiler room, a bathroom, a vestibule or a dressing room and a hall.
If you do not need 2 children's rooms, one room can be set aside for an office or a guest room. If the house is heated by a double-circuit boiler and the boiler room is not needed, the bathroom can be made separate or use the freed up area for a wardrobe, pantry, dryer.
Important: If you want to learn how to create interior plans, read our article: The 25 Best Programs, Apps and Services for an Interior Designer. This skill is useful for everyone, not just a professional designer.
A small family does not need additional living rooms. And guests, if necessary, can be accommodated in the living room for the night.
Note that the total area of this house also includes the area of external walls and partitions.
- A corridor (8 sq.m.) leads from the entrance to the interior of the house.
- To the left and right of it are the doors to the bedrooms of 16 sq.m.
- The corridor turns into a hall, at the end of which a room for technical and household needs with an area of 5.4 sq.m. is fenced off. The spacious hall area is 18.6 sq.m.
- The house has a spacious combined unit (12 sq.m.) and a kitchen combined with a living room.
If desired, the kitchen can be moved to a technical room, and two zones can be made from the living room: a guest and a recreation area, or a cool home office can be equipped.
If you do not touch the layout, then in a fenced off room you can equip a boiler room, a dryer, an additional bathroom or a closet.
The advantage of this project is that each of the rooms, whether residential or utility room, is not a walk-through.
Rooms should be located in the house not only so that everyone is spacious and comfortable. The orientation of the house to the cardinal points should also be taken into account. So, a bathroom, kitchen, pantry, boiler room will completely survive the lack of light. But bedrooms, children's rooms and the living room need long-term and sufficient natural light.
This project has a total area of almost 80.96 square meters, while the residential area is 53.96 square meters, and the living area consists of 2 bedrooms and a living room.
- Bedroom 1 - 14.37 sqm It can be a guest room, an office or a nursery.
- Bedroom 2 - 16.07 sqm
- Living room - 23.52 sq.m.
- Kitchen-dining room - 10.91 sq.m.
- Combined bathroom - 6.06 sq.m.
A vestibule leads to the house, at the end of which there is a boiler room or storage room with an area of 3.28 sq. M.
The area of the house stands for a square of 10 × 10 by 2.3 meters. These premises can be donated if the size of the plot does not allow them to be left. And the entrance should be made from the street directly into the hall, fencing it off, for example, with a plasterboard wall with a door.
The advantage of this option is that, having accommodated 3 living rooms in the area of the house, it was possible to make each of them separate.
In a house with an area of 100 squares, it is quite possible to plan not only the living area and kitchen and technical premises. You can also arrange an open terrace, which is the dream of everyone who buys a private one-storey country house 10 × 10. At the same time, the layout of the rooms will be practical and comfortable.
See for yourself the proposed project. It has three bedrooms of 11.9 each; 12.2 and 12.5 sq.m. and a living room of 20.2 sq.m. The space between the rooms is a kitchen, which also serves as a dining room with an area of 13.1 sq.m. The toilet room is combined, located next to the entrance to the house.
The living room has four windows and a sliding door. The room gets plenty of natural light. Therefore, a glass veranda can be made behind it. And go out to her almost straight from home. If this solution does not seem convenient to you, put a door instead of one window. And the window can be moved to the place of existing sliding doors.
The same terrace, but smaller, can be made in front of the entrance to the house.
Any of the options presented can be changed. For example, move a wall to make a room or terrace larger. Demolish non-load-bearing interior partitions to make the rooms more spacious (loft style). And changing the purpose of the premises will not be at all as difficult as it seems. After all, this is a private house, not an apartment in a high-rise building.
One-story house 10 × 10: layout of rooms and its basics
A 10x10 house is considered a medium-sized house. Moreover, it is one-room. And, despite all its advantages, its outer walls cannot be pushed apart to highlight one room.
Therefore, it is worth initially deciding which premises in the house are needed, and which ones you can do without.
- A living room is needed. This is not the master's bedroom, but a gathering place for the whole family. This room should not be neglected. We assign him the most spacious room.
- The number of bedrooms depends on the size of the family. A young family may soon expand, so there should be at least 2 bedrooms.
- A kitchen, if its area permits, can be a dining room at the same time. Even on an area of 10-13 square meters, both the cooking area and the dining set will fit.
- A bathroom is one of the most essential technical rooms.
- Pantry. If there is room, great. Otherwise, stocks are stored in outbuildings in the yard. But you can allocate a place of 1.5-2.5 square meters for it in every way in the kitchen or in the hall.
- Wardrobe. You can do without a separate room for it. Place wardrobes from floor to ceiling. This will solve the problem of placing things. Useful ideas and tips can be found in our article on designing a small dressing room.
- A dryer is optional.
- A boiler room is needed only if there is a stove at home, steam heating is installed. But most families use double-circuit boilers, gas heating and underfloor heating. Therefore, the need for this room disappears and additional squares are freed up. And just under the pantry or bathroom.
- Terrace. You can refuse, but you don't want to.
We increase functionality without pushing apart the walls
You can make the living area more spacious by making adjustments to the layout.
The choice of a project is an important stage from which construction always begins. It seriously affects the cost of building an object and the main parameters of future housing. In private housing construction are in high demand standard projects one-story houses, in particular, country cottages.
Benefits of using projects of one-story houses
The popularity and frequent use of design documentation for 1-storey buildings is due to a number of reasons:
- with limited financial resources buying an economy class project is a realistic opportunity to get comfortable and comfortable housing;
- simple and proven Constructive decisions allow you to achieve reliability and durability;
- small one-story houses convenient for the elderly and residents with disabilities;
- the operating costs of a compact small house are lower than those of living in multi-storey buildings.
The advantage of modern one-storey cottages is a high level of comfort. It is achieved, despite the small area, through the use of competent planning, the use of advanced technologies and building materials.
Popular projects of beautiful one-story houses
| Project No. 57-06K | Project No. 57-37 | Project No. 58-01 |
The projects website contains a catalog of single-storey residential buildings with layouts. It contains photos, operational and technical characteristics and basic parameters of buildings. Over 15 years of productive work, the employees of our bureau have developed a large number of modern options one-story houses and cottages, best projects included in the catalog.
Various materials are used for the construction:
- gas, foam and expanded clay concrete blocks;
- wood and processed products (rounded logs, types of timber - glued or profiled).
The site presents a variety of options, starting with country houses budget cost and ending with luxury buildings with a beautiful design. A potential buyer can easily find a one-floor house project to his taste:
- square or rectangular in plan;
- economical or premium price segment;
- typical or original;
- small area or with spacious and rooms.
Individual design
Often, clients are not satisfied with the layout of private houses on one floor. In this case, our bureau employees can make adjustments. Their final price is determined by the number of changes and improvements.
At the request of the customer, individual design is carried out, including the development of:
- a sketch (execution time - from 3 to 10 days) with subsequent agreement with the customer and revision according to the comments received;
- architectural and construction part (15 working days after approval of the sketch).
As additional service engineering networks and binding to the specific conditions of the land plot are being designed. The development is carried out in constant contact with the client, which guarantees the compliance of the final result with his requests, tastes and wishes.
House layout- part of the design documentation, which displays the location of the main structures of the house, partitions, bathrooms, windows and doors. Among the additional information that is displayed using house plan, you can select the area of the premises, the dimensions, the material of the walls, the placement of plumbing devices, the axis binding, as well as the marks, for example, on the staircase. In this article, we will look at how a house plan layout is created, as well as its most common options.
House layouts catalog
Architects carefully study the needs of people so that the layout of the house is the most comfortable for them. In this regard, there are two types: first create a volume and then fill it with the necessary rooms, or first arrange the rooms correctly, and then create a volumetric model of a house from them - preparation for the development of a house layout. House plans are developed at the design stage - see how the house layout is developed in a specialized program. Quite often, several house plans are needed for a home:
- basement floor;
- typical;
- attic.
They differ due to the peculiarities of the location of the living space. For example, on the attic floor, there is no need to install all the main walls. In addition, part of the usable area will be lost due to the low ceiling height near the enclosing walls of the house. So we will consider the plans and layouts of a 6x6 house; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12.
The drawing up of this drawing is also carried out taking into account the standard sizes of prefabricated elements. Such a calculation will help to reduce the number of places where foundation blocks, floor elements, etc. are missing. The process begins with drawing the axes of the house and tying the walls to them. After that, partitions, windows and doors are applied - see the lesson in drawing additional elements on the plan of the house. The final stage is the signature of the premises, their area, as well as the application of dimensions - the designation of the layout of the house on the drawings. After the construction of the house, BTI draws up floor plans of the premises to take into account the changes that the owners will undertake.
House plan, popular layouts
Improper design leads to the need to carry out redevelopment - work associated with changing the space-planning solution of the house. A building can have several large rooms or only 2. Their number and area are determined by the overall dimensions of the house: 6x6; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12.
It is important to correctly compose the usable area of the building. In the process of this work, attention is paid to two coefficients that help to assess the area occupied by corridors and utility rooms and compare it with the living space.
House layout 6x6
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House layout |
Ground floor plan |
Second floor plan |
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Comfortable enough house layout 6x6, which is often used for the construction of summer cottages. As you can see, on the plan of the house there is one living room, a kitchen, a steam room, and a terrace that can be used as a summer kitchen. This is a great vacation spot for a small company. In this case, the 6x6 house plan is not as large as many townspeople are used to, the total area is only 15.6 m2. |
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This house has the same dimensions in the plan as the previous one, but involves the construction of a second floor. The layout of the 6x6 house on the second floor differs significantly from the layout of the first floor. However, this project can be called a country house, as it involves two bedrooms and one living room, which may well fit a family for a long stay. The plan of the 6x6 house also provides for the presence of a kitchen, a veranda, small corridors and a bathroom. total area, according to the project, is 43.5 m2, and the living area is 25.5 m2. |
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This 6x6 house layout is more designed for relaxing with friends or family. The large veranda is conducive to communication. The house also has a sauna and shower room, which will make your stay in the country house more comfortable. The total area is less than in the previous version due to the fact that the house is one-story, it is 29.5 m2, and the living area is 15.2 m2. |
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House layout 6x8
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Practical house layout 6x8, in which a kitchen, a large dining room and a bedroom fit in a small area. The second floor has a dressing room, two large bedrooms, a balcony and a fireplace. This is a really cozy home that will make your stay very comfortable. The plan of the house shows a bathroom located under the stairs; it has a slightly smaller area than the kitchen area - 2.8 m2. Total area - 48.5 m2, living area - 30.5 m2. |
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This is real Vacation home for a large company. The project provides for two bedrooms on the second floor, and on the first only a spacious kitchen-living room, a sauna, a swimming pool and a bathroom. Building a house for such a project is beneficial for small families. The above plan of a 6x8 house assumes a total area of 49.5 m2 and a living area of 31.4 m2. |
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Smaller house layout 6x8. However, it is very cozy, as it allows you to accommodate at least 4 people with security comfortable conditions residence. The house has two bedrooms, a huge kitchen-living room, equipped with three windows that perfectly illuminate the room. The hall on the second floor can be used for a good time in the company, it can accommodate billiards, tennis or other. Total 51.8 M2 Living 32.7 M2. |
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House layout 6x9
| Small, club house. House layout 6x9 designed for fans of billiards and poker. On the 1st floor there is a large living-dining room-kitchen, after an exchange in which guests will certainly want to go up to the 2nd floor. The presented plan of a 6x9 house most likely involves an attic floor. Total area 51.8 m2, living area - 32.7 m2. |  |
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Small, club house. The layout of the 6x9 house is designed for billiards and poker lovers. On the 1st floor there is a large living-dining room-kitchen, after an exchange in which guests will certainly want to go up to the 2nd floor. The presented plan of the house most likely involves an attic floor. Total area 51.8 m2, living area - 32.7 m2. |
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The house is designed very rationally and has everything you need for life. These are three large bedrooms, a large veranda, and a loggia. Area: total 53.8 m2 living 38.8 m2 |
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House layout 7x7
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It is precisely this organization of the space of the house that they are trying to achieve when redeveloping apartments. The house accommodates two spacious bedrooms, a large kitchen-dining room overlooking the veranda, a hall and a real bathhouse. Such layouts of 7x7 houses are really convenient. Total area 57.1 m2, living area 34.0 m2. |
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This house plan 7x7 suitable for those people who love space very much. The layout of the house involves the construction of large rooms that will allow you to have a good rest. A veranda stretches along the main facade of the house, and a spacious loggia on the second floor. As seen, house layout 7x7 involves the arrangement of two bedrooms, one of them is equipped with an exit to the street. Total area 53.8 m2 living 38.8 m2 |
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A small house with a laconic layout. It perfectly takes into account the conditions necessary for a full-fledged living. It has a large bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. According to the plan of the house, the total area is 50.8 m2, and the living area is 22.0 m2. |
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House layout 8x10
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The distribution of usable space given below is noteworthy in that the first floor is designed according to the classical scheme: space is reserved for a garage, workshop, kitchen, toilet, living room and hallway. The living quarters and the recreation room are located on the attic floor.
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This layout of an 8x10 house made of profiled timber fits on the ground floor everything you need for life: two spacious bedrooms, a large kitchen-dining room, and a living room. A convenient combined bathroom is provided for the house. |
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The house below can be called a dream. The ground floor is well designed, and the front is cleverly decorated with a terrace and a balcony above it. Large living and common rooms are all a sign correct use useful area.
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House layout 8x8
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The layout of the cottage is notable for the fact that the house is suitable for a family of four. The ground floor plan of the 8x8 house shows two large bedrooms, a kitchen combined with a living room. The second floor plan consists of two bedrooms, a large corridor leading to a balcony. It should be noted that the corridor has a railing on one side, since no overlap is provided above the living room with the kitchen. Total area 69.7 m2 living 36.9 m2 |
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The dimensions of this country house - layout 8x8 designed for relaxation. On the ground floor there are auxiliary premises: a hall, a steam room, a veranda, recreation rooms and a kitchen-living room. On the second floor there is a large comfortable bedroom. Total area 62.3 m2, living area 34.0 m2 |
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This house layout 8x8 also well suited for a joint holiday. The ground floor plan of the house has a sauna, a dressing room, showers, a swimming pool, a relaxation room, a terrace, and a small storage room. On the second floor there is a sleeping area of 15m2. The layout of the house has a total area of 63.1 m2 and a living area of 28.3 m2. |
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House layout 9x9
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Unusual housing option. The central room accommodates the hall and the kitchen. There is a large living room to the right of them. Windows are located in bay windows, there are no partitions, all this corresponds to the creation of airspace. The house has two bathrooms, three exits to the street, in addition, the plan of the house includes a laundry room, a sauna, a terrace and bathrooms. For relax house layout 9x9 provides two bedrooms located on the second floor. |
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It is also a custom country house layout that is ideal for a large family. The building has as many as three bedrooms, as seen on the second floor plan of the house, one of them is "L" -shaped. The fairly comfortable layout of the 9x9 house also accommodates a sauna located near the bathroom, as well as a utility room. Total area 96.5 m2, living area - 47.3 m2. |
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This is a comfortable house designed for permanent residence. A compact layout, a separate bathroom, a spacious bedroom, a nursery and an office on the second floor of the house are all signs of urban development. The kitchen is combined with a large living room; there are small utility rooms on the ground floor. |
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House layout 10x10
| It is also compact house layout 10x10, characterized by increased comfort. The house has a large terrace, which is accessed by two staircases. The first floor involves the arrangement of a large living room, a recreation room, a separate kitchen, in addition, an entrance hall is indicated on the plan of the house. The second floor has a huge hall - 30 m2 and two small sleeping areas of 11.3 m2 each. Total 121.8 m2, and living 57.1 m2 |  |
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| Great house for a family with children. V planning solution 10x10 there is a place for small children: a large playroom is provided for them. On the ground floor, most of the space is occupied by the kitchen and living room. Total area 123.2 m2, living area 78.0 m. |  |
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| Spacious house with large rooms and original internal zoning. The living room, dining room and kitchen form a single space with an unusual geometry. The kitchen area is located in a small niche, and only a large one is left in plain sight. " house layout 10x10 even implies a library. Total area 137.8 m2 and living area - 74.7 m2 |  |
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House layout 10x12
The options for using the usable area and volume given below are notable for the efficiency of using the usable area. In the second illustration, the house is distinguished by its architectural expressiveness and the presence of a garage that fits well with its surroundings.
House layout 12x12
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This house is intended for a large number living, it has four bedrooms, the layout of the house is such that 3 of them are located on the second floor and have a large area. The house has a large hall that has an exit to the bathroom and allows you to go downstairs. The living room is combined with the kitchen-dining room, one of its sides is fully glazed. As you can see on the 12x12 house plan, the living room is combined with the kitchen-dining room. The total area is 137.8 m2, and the living area is 74.7 m2 |
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This option house layout 12x12 intended for permanent residence. It has a storage room, several outbuildings and a garage. A nice addition is the veranda, which makes the house so cozy. Hall, living room and kitchen are located downstairs. The total area of the house is 141.3 m2, living area 55.9 m2. |
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Solid house with a good layout 12x12. It has a separate room for the location of the electrical unit, as well as an attic. As you can see, the plan of the house involves a device large terrace and a loggia at the top. Each floor has 2 bedrooms. The total area is 152.0 m2, and the living area is 94.2 m2. |
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DIY house layout
The essence of the development of the layout of the house comes down to the compact arrangement of the premises, here it is important to tell that there are two ways of creating layouts in the design. Both consist in the preliminary determination of the number of people and their gender, age in order to calculate the area of the required premises. The difference is that when using the first method, you need to represent all areas of the premises as rooms, for example, 15 m2 is allocated for a bedroom, which means that this room can have dimensions of 5x3 meters. Reasoning in this way, it is necessary to imagine all the premises and try to arrange them on the plan.
Agree that the first method is missing one important detail: when you arrange the rooms, one will go beyond the other, so the building will turn out to be of a complex shape. A way out of this situation can be fitting the premises to one line or using the second method of designing the arrangement of premises. It consists in drawing the outline of a building for a given area, which is still considered based on the number, gender and age of the future inhabitants of the house. For example, if you have calculated that you need an area of 70 m2, then this is how much usable area your home should have. It should be emphasized that when using the second method of drawing up the layout of the house, it may turn out that you forget to add to the usable area the space that the walls will occupy, so you will mistakenly choose the outline of the task smaller. If everything is calculated correctly and the outline of the house is plotted in a drawing program or on a sheet of paper, then you can proceed to drawing the premises. Here, of course, one cannot do without adjusting the areas of the rooms, in addition, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the floor slabs or beams are of a certain length. As the designers note, a room without sharp corners looks much better, the outer corners look the worst, which are perceived as large deviations of a straight wall from the normal.
Above, we figured out how to draw up a layout of a house with our own hands, but we did not touch on what principle to place premises in it. The fact is that the plan of the house has two sides: this is the front and rear façades, which may differ in design and architecture. The front door should face the main facade, so the hallway will be located in this part. The main facade and the front door must be led out onto the road, you cannot build a house facing your land plot, the main architects of the city make sure that all buildings are combined with each other. Just say where the entrance should be, and where will it lead? The most traditional solution is to set up a small vestibule where guests can take off their shoes and outerwear before entering the house. But if everyone counts square meter, then the vestibule can be abandoned, as is often done in Western countries, the front door will lead to the room where furniture and appliances can be installed. However, in this case, do not forget about the need to install a second door in order to increase the thermal insulation characteristics of the enclosing structure in the place of the opening.
Residential building rooms
Below there will be a theory regarding the rooms of residential buildings. You, for sure, have met on the Internet interiors or designs of rooms of certain sizes, while you liked some options more and others less. Typically, there are more design options for medium to large rooms.
Traditionally, a room is presented to everyone as a room. rectangular... This stereotype arose due to the peculiarities of construction apartment buildings... In them, the width of the building is selected in such a way that one part of the room faces the street. And no longer multi-storey building you can't build, and there is no point in that either. Making rooms wider is already expensive, and building a house according to such a layout is not profitable. But you, when building private housing, need the most comfortable layout of the house, so look for options with square-shaped rooms of medium or large size. When developing or looking for a ready-made version, see that the rooms have normal aspect ratios:
- if the room is rectangular, then the length should not exceed the width by more than 2 times. Example: a 6x4 m room has a normal aspect ratio, and a 3x7 m room is already a designer's mistake;
- corridors should occupy the smallest possible area, if possible, then let the rooms be connected by rooms, it is better than giving away the useful area of your house for the passage and littering;
- calculate the number of windows and their area in such a way that the rooms in the house are sufficiently illuminated, otherwise it turns out that you were in vain trying to arrange the living rooms in the layout of the house closer to the sunny side;
- place furniture at the planning stage so that it does not turn out that the only place for the bed is the wall opposite to the entrance and similar options.
If everything is clear with the proportions of the premises, then now you should pay attention to their area, because you can make a larger room for your beloved yourself. However, too large rooms are more difficult to ventilate, cool and warm up, to overly succumb to such a desire.
If you like non-standard solutions and you do not mind spending a little free space on an interesting design solution, then take a closer look at a room two stories high. This technique is also called the second light; it looks great in large expensive houses. If your house plan is made using this option, then infrared heating will be the most suitable type of heating for a room on two floors, since the air at the top will not warm up, and an air gap will not form near the ceiling.
The living area is called sleeping, common, children's rooms, a veranda, a dining room, living rooms, as well as an office.
The utility area includes an entrance hall with a dressing room, bathrooms, a garage, a kitchen, a pantry, a bathroom, and a boiler room. An example of the location of utility rooms is the layout of a 10x10 house, the third option, on which the bathroom is conveniently located and a library on the second floor. Decide for yourself what living quarters and utility rooms you need, this will allow you to roughly imagine the necessary useful area, and therefore the number of storeys of the house.
Location of rooms on the layout of the house
Pay attention to your building site and orient yourself where the sunnier side will be. Now look at the rough layout of the house and think: which part of it will be more illuminated by the sun. Having found the most illuminated area, place living quarters in it, since it is in them that people spend most of their time.
In addition to what we have listed, there are some more tips for the layout of the house: this is the division of plans into two parts: back and front. The front part on the ground floor is located on the side of the doors, and on the second floor it is located on the side of the stairs. In the front of the building plan, there are premises such as a common room, a guest room, an office and similar premises, which are intended for the social life of a person.
Sleeping and children's rooms
We said that living rooms should be well lit, but where will they be? Many bedrooms are located on the second floor - look at the layouts of two-story houses, bedrooms there in the overwhelming majority of cases are located on the second floor. One bedroom, and most often the nursery, finds its place on the ground floor.
Bedrooms and children's rooms should be calculated based on the norm: one person 8m2, two same-sex children - 12-20 m2, a married couple - also 12-20 m2. The rates can be increased, but not decreased. On the layout of the house, bedrooms and children's rooms should be placed so that they are not walk-through, doors and windows are placed so that they do not interfere with the installation of furniture. It should be remembered that their location can only be in the above-ground floors. Below it will be written that the windows of living quarters should face south or east, for good lighting. According to existing building codes, one bedroom should be oriented to the east and south (sector 70-2000); if the house has more than 4-6 rooms, then it is better to orient at least two living quarters to this well-lit part of the house layout. Here house layout 6x8 has 4 bedrooms, two of which are located on the second floor. Please note that they are located in the same part of the house, which must be oriented to the cardinal points, according to the standards given slightly above.
The height of the living quarters should be more than 2.5 meters, which is comfortable for living, the only exception is the height of the inclined part of the ceiling of the attic floor, which does not exceed 50% of the area of the room.
General
This room, which is often larger than the others, can be 16-40m2. The purpose of this room is the most diverse: it can be: dining room, living room, fireplace or front door. Take a closer look at house layouts 6x6; 6x8; 6x9; 7x7; 8x8; 8x10; 10x10; 10x12; 12x12- almost all of them have it common room. Distinctive feature from residential is that it can be made through passage, doorways can be made without door leaves. As a rule, it is recommended to connect the common room with the bedrooms using a corridor or stairs, but a direct connection using doors is also possible, but this is not very convenient. In the common room, it is better not to create unnecessary walking paths, and also cross them in the middle.
On the layout of the house, the common room can be divided into functional zones, for example, a fireplace, a dining room, an area for children's games, watching TV, etc. The living room is well located - house layout 8x8, in the first option. As we can see, this is a rather noisy room, at least at times, so it is better not to connect the common room with the living room.
Boiler room
Do not forget about the arrangement of a boiler room or boiler room, it is advisable to place it on the basement floor, and if it is not there - on the ground floor, but with a separate exit device (it is necessary to clarify according to building codes). It is not necessary to combine the boiler room with a washing or drying room. Better use free space for storing garden tools, but you should not unnecessarily clutter it up. The area of the room and its volume depend on the equipment that is installed in it.
Front
Of course, so that it is convenient to enter the house and things are not scattered, you need to make the front on the plan of the house. It can be 1.4 meters wide and the area can be about 7m2. Since a mezzanine can be arranged in the front hall, its height can also be reduced to 2.2 meters. The front room is referred to as utility rooms.
To reduce the penetration of cold into the house, it is possible to design a vestibule more than 1.2 meters long or double doors on the layout of the house. Through corridors, living room, stairs and a hallway, the front is connected to other rooms.
Bathroom and toilet
The bathroom should be located on the first and second floor. The toilet can only be made on the ground floor. It can be combined with a bathroom or made as a separate room. It is better to place the bathroom near the bedroom, but do not make them adjacent rooms, but separate these rooms with others, for example, dressing rooms.
If you have a little more free funds, consider setting up a separate room for drying, washing and ironing. Agree that sometimes you just don't want to see the washing machine in the bathroom, and the hostess is often disturbed when she is doing the laundry. Needless to say, we iron linen in the recreation areas and use the spacious balconies for drying.
Other facilities related to the use of water are a bathhouse (sauna) and a swimming pool. They can be located in the basement. House layout 7x7 shows that a bathhouse or a swimming pool can also be on the ground floor. If you want to design a pool on the floors on the plan of the house, you must remember that in this case they must be reinforced.
Kitchen
This room is usually associated with homeliness and appears to be light and warm. Today, the space reserved for the kitchen area is often combined with an adjacent room, since the value of the cooking zone is gradually decreasing. The area of the kitchen on the plan of the house should be approximately 10-12 m2, this is a standard parameter, but if the house is large and it is supposed to eat in the kitchen, then the kitchen can be more than 18 m2. Take a look house layout 6x9 meters on the ground floor has a kitchen of 16 m2, it is more of a country house, since it has only two bedrooms, on average, 8 m2 each. We can say that a small family can use this option. 
The kitchen area in the layout of the house is, of course, on the ground floor, on the shady side of the plan. It will not be superfluous to arrange a small kitchen on the second floor. It is good to install a small refrigerator, electric kettle and microwave in it.
In general, on the layout of the house, one should consider not only the placement of the kitchen, but also the technological sequence of placing kitchen equipment on it. It is represented by a sink, a cutting table, a cooking stove and sometimes a washing machine. The placement of such elements can be carried out along one wall, and maybe along two walls. Cabinets, refrigerator and auxiliary equipment are placed so that the hostess spends as little time as possible on cooking.
Ladder and pantry
The utility room on the layout of the house is best located in the most unpromising place. As it, many use the space under the stairs. The ladder is selected in such a size that large items can be carried along it. Spiral staircases, in fact, are inconvenient, the step located closer to the center of the circle is very narrow, which is inconvenient for a person when climbing. Well built staircase - house layout 9x9, in the second version, where it is installed in the kitchen combined with the living room. It is better to connect staircases with platforms. You should not use ultra-fashionable solutions, for example, steps fixed on the wall - this is hardly safe.
Probably the most convenient option would be not a two-flight, but a three-flight staircase. In this case, three marches are interconnected by platforms by means of special fasteners - kosour. On the layout of the house, the staircase will take up a lot of meta, but the loss of usable space can be reduced by using the space under and above the stairs.
Garage
Often, a garage is included in the layout of a house. The most common solution is to build a garage on the ground floor. But, there are also projects in which the garage is located in the basement. The only drawback can be a steep climb - will the car go up it in winter?
In general, the construction of garages in residential buildings maybe still on the basement floor, but not on the second. Also, the garage can be made in the form of an extension. A visor must be designed above the gate, if windows are located above them. Using an unheated garage increases the heat loss in the house, as the wall between the garage and the house loses less heat. An example of a built-in garage illustrates house layout 8x10, in the first version, the garage has two doors. On the other hand, a garage built into the house is so simple only on the layout of the house, but in fact, this is additional system ventilation, which must effectively remove gases from this room. The entrance from the garage to the house should be done not through one, but through two airtight doors. It is good if he does not go out into the corridor, but into the vestibule, it is very convenient and you will not have to take off your shoes and put on your shoes several times. The gate should be designed in such a width that it does not obstruct the entry and exit of this room. Pay attention to the layout of the house and the size of the garage, if possible, calculate a garage for two cars.
Veranda
It is an important part of a country house; it is, as a rule, an unheated room with a large glazing area. It should be located on the east or north side. If the veranda is glazed, then it will prevent the loss of heat by the enclosing structures. Placing a veranda on the layout of the house is advisable near the kitchen and the common room. In addition to windows, this room also has doors - they should be placed on the side, so that the paths of movement do not intersect and the owners of the house can conveniently place furniture.
A comfortable veranda width is 2.4 meters. The height of the veranda is taken the same as that used in other rooms - more than 2.5 meters. For an example of the device of such a room, please note: house layout 6x6, the second has a large enough veranda with large windows.
Porch
Moving on: the layout of the house should have a porch that will make it easy to get in and out of the house. The porch ennobles appearance at home, giving it solidity. It should be noted that the porch layouts look modern and show that they are reasonably well thought out. But do not forget about the visor, under which you can open or close the umbrella in the rain and which will protect your front door from more precipitation. A good solution when arranging a porch may be to place it under the overlap of the second floor, but no matter how you look, this option will take about 2 m2 from the usable area, so its use in the layout of the house may be impractical.
Basement
If there is an opportunity to arrange a basement under the entire spot of the house, then it is better to use it. Placement can be calculated on the layout of the house engineering equipment in the basement, workshop, garage, sauna, pool and other areas. For the lighting device, it is better to arrange pits with windows and a drainage system.
The height was supposed to be more than 1.8 meters. It should be noted that strip foundations it is often necessary to bury it to such a depth, so problems should not arise.
Instead of a basement, some owners arrange an underground, which is less than 1.9 meters high. On the layout of the house, this is also shown with an indication of the heights, however, this option is advisable to use only when the height groundwater too close to the surface.
Windows and doors on the layout of the house
Window and door openings should be thought out, for example, it is desirable that with the help of doors it becomes possible to block the movement of air from the second floor to the first. The openings can be very wide, which, in principle, looks pretty good. Wide doors will allow you to easily bring in furniture and it is convenient for two people to pass at the same time. The optimal door width is 90 cm.
Window openings are mainly arranged for lighting. The ratio of the area of light openings must be greater than 1: 8 - for rooms full floor; for the attic floor, window openings can be slightly smaller - a ratio of 1:10.
It will not be unnecessary to install large windows. The use of double-glazed windows will allow you not to worry about large heat losses with an increased glazing area, and the layout of the house will only benefit from this. However, it must be remembered that windows with a larger area than the standard, when used in rooms facing west, can lead to overheating. Of course, you cannot bring all the windows to the main facade, and there is no need for this, when the windows overlook the courtyard it is also very useful, you can not only well illuminate and ventilate the premises, but also provide good review into the yard, you will see what the children are doing, who walks there, etc.
Kitchens and bathrooms should be large enough, as the degree of convenience in preparing and taking a bath depends on this. You should not skimp on a bath, especially when the size of the house is 250m2. When building a two-story house, it is better to make two bathrooms. The second floor can only have a shower.
The windows, up to the ceiling, look good - this option must be considered on the plan of the house, when there is wildlife outside the window. The battery can be removed to enhance the view of the window. Do not be greedy when distributing windows, there may be more than one window per room.